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| Registros recuperados: 55 | |
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| Lehrsch, G.A.; Kincaid, D.C.. |
| Dairy manure increases the yields of dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) from eroded, furrow-irrigated soils and may increase corn (Zea mays L.) silage yield from steeper eroded areas under sprinkler irrigation. In a 2-year field study in southern Idaho on Portneuf silt loam (coarse silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Durinodic Xeric Haplocalcid), the effects of a one-time, fall application of 29 or 72 Mg ha-1 of dry manure or 22 or 47 Mg ha21 of dry compost on subsequent silage yield and nitrogen (N) uptake from previously eroded, sprinkler-irrigated hill slopes were evaluated. In October 1999, stockpiled or composted dairy manure was disked to a depth of 0.15 m into plots with slopes from 0.8 to 4.4%. After... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Corn / maize; Corn; Composted manure; Chemistry; Fertilizer; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous). |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/66/1/1230.pdf |
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| Lehrsch, G.A.; Lentz, R.D.; Bjorneberg, D.L.; Sojka, R.E.. |
| Soil can be eroded by sprinkler or surface irrigation. Once sprinkler droplet kinetic energy detaches soil, overland flow transports the sediment downslope and off-site. Protecting the soil surface, increasing sprinkler wetted diameters, and tilling to increase infiltration and thereby lessen overland flow are effective control measures. Runoff minimization and management are key to reducing erosion induced by either sprinkler or surface irrigation. Slowing furrow stream velocities with mulch or crop residues reduces the flow’s hydraulic shear and, in turn, detachment of soil from furrow wetted perimeters. Stabilizing surface soil with, for example, polyacrylamide, bio-polymers, or whey keeps soil in place and helps maintains acceptable water quality in... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Sprinkler irrigation; Erosion; Water management. |
| Ano: 2014 |
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| Lehrsch, G.A.; Brown, B.; Lentz, R.D.; Johnson-Maynard, J.L.; Leytem, A.B.. |
| To profitably produce sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) by maximizing recoverable sucrose, producers must effectively manage added nitrogen (N), whether it be from inorganic sources such as urea or from often readily available and sometimes less expensive organic sources such as manure or composted manure. Our multi-site study’s objective was to determine if equivalent sugarbeet root and sucrose yields could be achieved when substituting composted dairy cattle manure or stockpiled manure for conventional N (urea) fertilizer. Treatments at Site 1 (Parma, ID), for 2 y included a control (no N applied), urea (202 kg N/ha), compost (1089 and 2175 kg total N/ha), and manure (350 and 701 kg total N/ha). Treatments at Site 2 (Kimberly, ID), were a control, urea (82 kg... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Sugarbeet; Manure; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Soil. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1560/1/1516.pdf |
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| Lehrsch, G.A.; Sojka, R.E.. |
| Differences in irrigation water quality may affect the water repellency of soils treated or untreated with surfactants. Using simulated irrigations, we evaluated water quality and surfactant application rate effects upon the water repellency of a Quincy sand (Xeric Torripsamment). We used a split plot design with two irrigation water qualities, three surfactant application rates, two irrigations, and twelve sampling depths as fixed effects, with four replications. Each water quality x rate x irrigation combination was a main plot and depth was a repeated-measures subplot. A slightly water repellent Quincy soil (average water drop penetration time, WDPT, of 2.5 s) was packed in 25-mm lifts (or layers) to a bulk density of 1.6 Mg/cubic m into 0.15-m-high... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Sprinkler irrigation; Water management. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1430/1/1400.pdf |
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| Lentz, R.D.; Lehrsch, G.A.. |
| Little is known about inorganic fertilizer or manure effects on organic carbon (OC) and inorganic C (IC) losses from a furrow irrigated field, particularly in the context of other system C gains or losses. In 2003 and 2004, we measured dissolved organic and inorganic C (DOC, DIC), particulate OC and IC (POC, PIC) concentrations in irrigation inflow, runoff, and percolation waters (6-7 irrigations/y); C inputs from soil amendments and crop biomass; harvested C; and gaseous C emissions from field plots cropped to silage corn (Zea mays L.) in southern Idaho. Annual treatments included: (M) 13 (y 1) and 34 Mg/ha (y 2) stockpiled dairy manure; (F) 78 (yr 1) and 195 kg N/ha (y 2) inorganic N fertilizer; or (NA) no amendment--control. The mean annual total C... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Dissolved Orgainc Carbon (DOC); Manure; Fertilizer. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1544/1/1501.pdf |
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| Ippolito, J.A.; Tarkalson, D.D.; Lehrsch, G.A.. |
| Adoption of new management techniques which improve soil water storage and soil nitrogen plant availability yet limit nitrogen leaching may help improve environmental quality. A benchtop study was conducted to determine the influence of a single urea fertilizer rate (224 kilograms of Nitrogen per hectare) applied with band or fully-mixed zeolite (Clinoptilolite) application rates (up to 90 megagrams per hectare) on ammonium-nitrogen and nitrate-nitrogen concentrations in a Portneuf silt loam. Two additional greenhouse experiments were carried out to test the soil moisture status and corn growth in a Wolverine sand. Mixing urea fertilizer into silt loam soil resulted in greater urea mineralization, but the mixed zeolite was more effective at adsorbing... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Corn / maize; Amendments; Nitrogen. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1416/1/1386.pdf |
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| Lehrsch, G.A.; Brown, B.; Lentz, R.D.; Johnson-Maynard, J.L.; Leytem, A.B.. |
| To maximize recoverable sucrose from sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.), producers must effectively manage added nitrogen (N), whether it be from urea or organic sources such as manure or composted manure. Our multi-site study’s objective was to determine the effects of a one-time application of stockpiled and composted dairy cattle manure on sugarbeet N uptake, N recovery (NR) and N use efficiency (NUE). First-year treatments at Site 1 included a control (no N), urea (202 kg N/ha), compost (218 and 435 kg estimated available N/ha), and manure (140 and 280 kg available N/ha). Site 2 treatments were a control, urea (82 kg N/ha), compost (81 and 183 kg available N/ha), and manure (173 and 340 kg available N/ha). Compost and manure were incorporated into two... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Sugarbeet; Application guidelines; Manure. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1600/1/1558.pdf |
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| Lentz, R.D.; Westermann, D.T.; Lehrsch, G.A.. |
| Few studies have comprehensively examined nutrient losses in runoff from furrow-irrigated fields, but the rising cost of fertilizer and finite nature of the resource encourages further research. A 2-yr experiment measured runoff losses of sediment, particulate P and N, and dissolved NO3-N, NH4-N, K, and reactive P (DRP) from fertilized, manured, or non-amended fields. Average nutrient losses were substantial, including 15.6 lbs ac/yr dissolved N, P, and K and 73.6 lbs ac/yr particulate N and P. The cost or replacing these nutrients with inorganic fertilizers was not trivial, at $54.69 ac/yr. Relative to non-amended soil, manure increased dissolved K, NO3-N, and DRP in runoff by 2.1x, 1.5x, and 2.7x, respectively. Other experiments evaluated the... |
| Tipo: Conference or Workshop Item |
Palavras-chave: Furrow irrigation; Runoff losses; Nutrients; Sediment. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1518/1/1482.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 55 | |
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