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| Registros recuperados: 73 | |
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| Probst, Johanna; Leiber, Florian; Hillmann, Edna; Spengler Neff, Anet. |
| Das Ziel der hier vorgestellten Untersuchung war, einen ersten Schritt hin zur Entwicklung einer praxistauglichen Behandlung von Mastbullen zu tun, welche deren Stressreaktionen während des Verladens, Transportes und Aufenthaltes im Schlachthof reduziert. Die Ausgangshypothese war,dass Vertrautheit mit Menschen sowie positive Erfahrungen bei der Berührung durch Menschen dazu führen, dass die Tiere während des Verladens und des Transportes weniger Belastungsreaktionen zeigen. Die Annahme war ferner, dass sich dies sowohl im Verhalten, als auch in metabolischen Parametern und schliesslich in der Fleischqualität zeigt. |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25550/1/Probst_etal_2008_Transport.pdf |
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| Isensee, Anne; Klocke, Peter; Bieber, Anna; Spengler, Anet; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Maurer, Veronika; Leiber, Florian. |
| Two different methods to reveal body condition scores (BCS), called independent BCS (iBCS) and dependent BCS (dBCS; similar to the method of Ferguson et al. 1994), were applied in 1111 Swiss Brown dairy cows. Ultrasound measurement of the back fat thickness (BFT) served as validation method. Aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of assessor’s subjective impression of the overall appearance of the cow on the scoring process. With 67.3% of the BFT variance, the dBCS with its consideration of the overall impression of the cow and its more open approach was more suitable to predict the subcutaneous fat appositions. The strictly formularized iBCS could only explain 47.3% of the BFT variance. The pin bone region was identified to cause the biggest... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27035/1/27035_isensee.pdf |
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| Leiber, Florian. |
| Für die wissenschaftliche Beurteilung ökologisch und insbesondere biologisch-dynamisch erzeugter Lebensmittel besteht ein häufig formulierter Anspruch an eine «ganzheitliche Betrachtungsweise». Diese kann sich zum einen auf eine umfassende Berücksichtigung aller bei der Erzeugung in Betracht kommenden Faktoren beziehen, sie ist aber auch so zu verstehen, dass das Lebensmittel selbst als eine unauftrennbare Einheit angeschaut wird, die sich nicht bausteinartig aus einzelnen Inhaltsstoffen zusammensetzen lässt. Andererseits kommt aber gerade einzelnen molekularen Inhaltsstoffen in der Qualitätsbeschreibung von ökologischen Lebensmitteln eine hohe Bedeutung zu – sei es als unerwünschte Giftstoffe, sei es als erwünschte essentielle Vitamine, Fettsäuren,... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Indicators and other value-laden measures Feeding and growth. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/8643/1/leiber%2D2006%2Delemente.pdf |
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| Amelchanka, Sergej; Brand, Daniela; Kälber, Tasja; Kreuzer, Michael; Leiber, Florian. |
| Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) has a high ecological value due to the long and intensive flowering as well as its favorable impact on soil fertility. However, in Europe demand for buckwheat kernels as food is low. Therefore, the question arises whether cultivation of this plant could be promoted by using it as animal feed. In the current preliminary experiment, the extent to which buckwheat, offered in different forms, is consumed by dairy cows was tested in conjunction with potential effects on milk yield. Three groups of lactating cows were fed a silage-concentrate mixture, which either contained 3 kg DM/d buckwheat kernel flour (n=4), or 2.5 kg DM/d buckwheat total plant silage (n=3) or no buckwheat compound (control; n=4). After 4 days of... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14368/1/Amelchanka_14368.pdf |
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| Spengler Neff, Anet; Baki, Cem; Leiber, Florian. |
| Une alimentation exempte de concentrés a déjà fait l’objet de nombreuses études chez les vaches laitières, mais rares sont les études scientifiques menées sur l’élevage de veaux sans concentrés. Or, tous les manuels d’enseignement usuels préconisent l’utilisation de concentrés. Dans cette étude, les auteurs comparent deux groupes de sept remontes d’engraissement croisées brune × limousine. Durant les cinq mois de l’essai, chaque veau du groupe 1 a reçu près de 500 kg de lait et 141 kg de concentrés, contre environ 1100 kg de lait, sans concentrés, pour les veaux du groupe 2. Cette étude n’a montré aucune différence entre les deux groupes au niveau des gains journaliers, du poids au sevrage ou encore de l’état sanitaire ni même au niveau du comportement... |
| Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34434/1/Spengler-Baki-Leiber-2019-elevage-des-veaux-remplacer-les-concentres-par-du-lait.pdf |
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| Stadtlander, Timo; Stamer, Andreas; Buser, Andrea; Wohlfahrt, Jens; Leiber, Florian; Sandrock, Christoph. |
| In a 7-week on-farm feeding trial rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss) were provided with a diet containing 28% mechanically de-fatted insect meal prepared from larvae of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (HIM) and compared to a control that received a certified organic and fishmeal based diet. In the test diet insect meal replaced almost 50% of the fishmeal. The whole experiment was conducted under practical conditions on an organically certified rainbow trout farm in Switzerland. Fish of initially 66.5±2.3 g body weight were grown to 125±4.5 g and assessed for their growth performance, as well as analysed for their proximate composition, feed conversion ratio, fatty acid contents and organoleptic properties. Improved lipid utilisation and decreased... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32138/1/Stadtlander_2017.pdf |
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| Spengler Neff, Anet; Baki, Cem; Leiber, Florian. |
| Für Milchkühe ist eine kraftfutterfreie Fütterung gut erforscht. Zur Kälberaufzucht ohne Kraftfutter gibt es hingegen noch kaum Forschungsarbeiten, und alle gängigen Lehrmittel empfehlen, Kraftfutter einzusetzen. In dieser Studie wurde die Aufzucht von zwei Gruppen mit je sieben Braunvieh-x-Limousin-Mastremonten verglichen: In der Gruppe 1 bekam jedes Kalb rund 500 kg Milch und 141 kg Kraftfutter in fünf Monaten, in der Gruppe 2 rund 1100 kg Milch und kein Kraftfutter. Es zeigten sich keine Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Gruppen im Tageszuwachs, im Absetzgewicht, in der Gesundheit, im Fress-, Wiederkäu- und Bewegungsverhalten. Gegenseitiges Besaugen und Besaugen von Gegenständen kamen in der Gruppe mit Kraftfutter häufiger vor als in der Gruppe ohne... |
| Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34433/1/Spengler-Baki-Leiber-2019-Milch-statt-Kraftfutter-in-der-Kaelberaufzucht.pdf |
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| Quander, Nele; Holinger, Mirjam; Früh, Barbara; Zollitsch, Werner; Leiber, Florian. |
| Die EU-Öko-Verordnung schreibt eine 100 % Biofütterung vor und legt dafür eine Übergangsfrist bis 31.12.2019 fest. Derzeit sind noch 5 % konventionelle Eiweißkomponenten in der Fütterung von Monogastriden erlaubt. In der Praxis stellen sich damit Herausforderungen bei der Fütterung von Jungtieren aufgrund der Sensitivität des Verdauungstraktes und der ernährungsphysiologisch hohen Ansprüche an ein Futter. Es ist daher essentiell die Eignung von 100% Bio-Ferkelfutter zu testen, welches kein Kartoffelprotein enthält, um zu ermitteln ob mit diesem die gleichen Leistungen erreicht werden können wie mit dem herkömmlichen 95% Bio-Ferkelfutter. Ziel war es daher, einen Fütterungsversuch mit Ferkeln on-farm mit 3 verschiedenen 100% Biorationen für Ferkel... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Feeding and growth. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/36228/1/Beitrag_304_final_a.pdf |
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| Schader, Christian; Müller, Adrian; El-Hage Scialabba, Nadia; Hecht, Judith; Isensee, Anne; Erb, Karl-Heinz; Smith, Pete; Makkar, Harinder P.S.; Klocke, Peter; Leiber, Florian; Schwegler, Patrizia; Stolze, Matthias; Niggli, Urs. |
| Increasing efficiency in livestock production and reducing the share of animal products in human consumption are two strategies to curb the adverse environmental impacts of the livestock sector. Here,we explore the roomfor sustainable livestock production by modelling the impacts and constraints of a third strategy in which livestock feed components that compete with direct human food crop production are reduced. Thus, in the outmost scenario, animals are fed only from grassland and by-products from food production. We show that this strategy could provide sufficient food (equal amounts of human-digestible energy and a similar protein/calorie ratio as in the reference scenario for 2050) and reduce environmental impacts comparedwith the reference scenario... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth Recycling; Balancing and resource management. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29549/1/Schader-etal-2015-Food-Competing-Feedstuffs-JRS-p1-12.pdf |
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| Probst, Johanna K.; Hillmann, Edna; Leiber, Florian; Kreuzer, Michael; Spengler Neff, Anet. |
| The present study investigated the effect of gentle touching applied during the last 5 weeks before slaughter in finishing cattle on behaviour towards humans, stress indicators and beef quality. Three Experiments were carried out. Experiments 1, 2 and 3 employed eight Limousin crossbred bulls, eight Piemontese crossbreds (six females, two steers) and ten Limousin crossbreds (three females, seven steers), respectively. Half of the animals were equally assigned to a treatment and a control group. The treatment group consisted of a standardized gentle head-neck-region touching and started 5 weeks before slaughter and was continued once a week in experiments 1 and 2 and twice a week in experiment 3 during the following 5 weeks. Avoidance distance tests (ADT)... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22309/1/Probst2013_gentle%20touching%20slaughter.pdf |
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| Probst, Johanna; Leiber, Florian; Heckendorn, Felix. |
| This study investigates meat quality of four autochthonous Swiss ovine breeds, White Alpine (WAS, n=15), Walliser blacknose sheep (SN, n=8), Engadine sheep (EN, n=9) and the Mirror sheep (SP, n=10). Especially for the latter two breeds, which are rare and endangered, information about meat quality and constitution is important for merchandising issues. All lambs (LW 20-25 kg) of each breed were fattened on pasture for 208 d and subsequently slaughtered. Evaluations were carried out for slaughter yield and classifications, pH-value, colorimetry (L*a*b*-System), shear force (Warner Bratzler method) and cooking losses in the Musculus longissimus dorsi. The results showed no meat quality defects in any breed. The main differences between breeds arose... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Breeding and genetics; Feeding and growth. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14393/1/Probst_14393.pdf |
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| Spengler Neff, Anet; Probst, Johanna; Hillmann, Edna; Leiber, Florian. |
| This study investigated whether a positive handling had a stress reducing effect on beef cattle. Eight finishing bulls were randomly assigned to a handling group and a control group. The handling group received 10 times 4 minutes of positive handling, spread over 5 weeks before slaughter. After 5 weeks avoidance distance had decreased in the handling group, but not in the control group. No differences in behaviour were observed during trailer loading. Handled animals showed less stress-indicating behaviour when entering the stunning box. Blood samples were taken before handling sessions and one day before slaughter and during exsanguinations. Cortisol-, lactateand glucose concentrations were elevated in sting blood of all animals. Control animals... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14412/1/SpenglerNeff_14412.pdf |
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| Kapp, Alexandra; Kreuzer, Michael; Kaptijn, Gerdine; Leiber, Florian. |
| An experiment was conducted to test whether dietary sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia), a plant containing condensed tannins, affects feeding and rumination behaviour of dairy cows fed different roughage-only diets. Out of a herd of sixty lactating Swiss Fleckvieh cows, twenty-nine were chosen for a 6-week experiment. Cows were fed pasture, fresh cut grass and hay. During week 1 (baseline) and weeks 2-4, they had access to pasture for 4 hours during day, and received approximately 6 kg DM/day fresh grass and 4 kg DM/day hay in barn. In week 5 and 6, daily pasture allowance was 2 h; hay offer was doubled. In week 2-6, each cow individually received respectively 1 kg of pelleted feed in the morning and in the evening. Ten cows received ryegrass pellets in week... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34446/1/KApp_EAAP_2018.pdf |
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| Leiber, Florian; Fuchs, Nikolai. |
| In the course of the close interplay between any scientific approach and its object, research has a modifying impact on the latter. The same is true for agriculture as scientific object. This is a particularly evident problem in organic farming, as the worldview of organic farming, arguments in marketing and farming practice seem to be in contrast to contemporary academic science which is, however, of great significance for organic research. Thus, organic research often appears to be carried out on the same theoretical basis which is opposed by organic practice and its ethical and philosophical backgrounds. At various levels, the apparent antagonism between holism and reductionism is part of this problem. This paper discusses whether holistic science is... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/11443/1/Leiber_11443_ed.doc |
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| Registros recuperados: 73 | |
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