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Registros recuperados: 44
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Household Food Expenditures across Income Groups: Do Poor Households Spend Differently than Rich Ones? AgEcon
King, Robert P.; Damon, Amy L.; Leibtag, Ephraim S..
The Life Cycle - Permanent Income Hypotheses (LCPIH) suggests that the timing of an income payment or government transfer should have no effect on the expenditures of the recipient. In this paper we test the LCPIH against a dynamic model of household consumption which predicts clustered food expenditure. We use data from 7,013 households in fifty-two urban and peri-urban markets throughout the United States containing detailed daily expenditure data collected by ACNielsen Homescan for 2003. Specifically, we examine aggregate food expenditure patterns, shopping trip patterns, and expenditure patterns across retail channels over calendar weeks, weekly seven day cycles, and days of the week. Our main finding is that households in the lowest 25 percent of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21470
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Outlook for U.S. Retail Food Prices and Inflation in 2010 (PowerPoint) AgEcon
Leibtag, Ephraim S..
As food and energy commodity prices surged in late 2007 and most of 2008, there was a renewed interest in updated estimates of the impact of these increases on retail food prices. The drop in commodity prices (September 2008- March 2009) leads to the same set of questions in the opposite direction. This presentation uses regression analysis to estimate how much of the change in commodity costs is passed through to retail prices and, just as important, estimate the time lag between commodity price changes and retail price changes across a number of food groups. The presenter will then focus on the outlook for food prices in 2010 given the results of the analysis described above.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/62074
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How Much Lower Are Prices at Discount Stores? An Examination of Retail Food Prices AgEcon
Leibtag, Ephraim S.; Barker, Catherine; Dutko, Paula.
Nontraditional stores, including mass merchandisers, supercenters, club warehouse stores, and dollar stores, have increased their food offerings over the past 15 years and often promote themselves as lower priced alternatives to traditional supermarkets. How much lower are food prices at these stores? In order to better understand nontraditional stores’ impact on the cost of food, ERS analysts evaluate food price differences between nontraditional and traditional stores at the national and market level using 2004-06 Nielsen Homescan data. Findings show that nontraditional retailers offer lower prices than traditional stores even after controlling for brand and package size. Comparisons of identical items, at the Universal Product Code (UPC) level, show an...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Retail food prices; Price variation; Nielsen Homescan; Supercenter; Club warehouse store; Dollar store; Traditional food retailers; Nontraditional food retailers; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Industrial Organization; Marketing.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96767
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INTERSTATE VARIATION IN WIC FOOD PACKAGE COSTS: THE ROLE OF FOOD PRICES, CASELOAD COMPOSITION, AND COST-CONTAINMENT PRACTICES AgEcon
Davis, David E.; Leibtag, Ephraim S..
Food prices within States affect average monthly costs of State food benefits packages provided by the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) more than variations in WIC caseload composition do. In addition, cost-containment practices by State WIC agencies provide different levels of cost savings in different areas, which also contributes to interstate variation in benefits package costs. This study is one of the few to examine the degree to which food prices, caseloads, and cost containment practices influence costs of State WIC food benefits packages. Because few data exist on the actual food items that WIC participants purchase, the study used a scanner dataset of supermarket transactions and other sources to...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: WIC program; Cost-containment; Food package costs; Food prices; WIC foods; WIC caseloads; Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women; Infants; Children; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33811
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Retail Food Prices Vary Significantly Across U.S. Region AgEcon
Leibtag, Ephraim S..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124017
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Where and How: Low-Income Consumer Food Shopping Behavior AgEcon
Leibtag, Ephraim S.; Lynch, Kara.
This paper investigates the food purchase behavior of low-income households across two dimensions: the types of stores they choose to shop at and the frequency of coupon usage for food purchases. Expenditure share analysis shows little difference between income groups in terms of expenditure shares across store types. The main difference occurs between metro and non-metro households. Since metro areas tend to have more grocery stores and fewer supercenters, while rural, non-metro areas tend to have more supercenters, the key result from this section is that non-metro households spend a greater share of their food budget at supercenter and warehouse club stores. We then segment consumers into coupon users and nonusers in order to better understand...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9961
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SUPERMARKET CHARACTERISTICS AND OPERATING COSTS IN LOW-INCOME AREAS AgEcon
King, Robert P.; Leibtag, Ephraim S.; Behl, Ajay S..
Some hypothesize that poor consumers pay more for food because stores that serve them have higher costs. We assess how supermarket characteristics and operating costs differ with the percentage of sales from food stamp redemptions. Results do not support the hypothesis that costs are higher for stores serving the poor.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20361
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Corn Records Near Record High, But What About Food Costs? AgEcon
Leibtag, Ephraim S..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123990
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2006 Retail Food Price Outlook (Power Point Presentation) AgEcon
Leibtag, Ephraim S..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33369
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Development of the CNPP Prices Database AgEcon
Carlson, Andrea; Lino, Mark; Juan, WenYen; Marcoe, Kristin; Bente, Lisa; Hiza, Hazel A. B.; Guenther, Patricia M.; Leibtag, Ephraim S..
Data are available at: http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/USDAFoodPlansCostofFood.htm
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food prices; USDA Food Plans; NHANES; CNPP Prices Database; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45851
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Patterns of Pass-through of Commodity Price Shocks to Retail Prices AgEcon
Berck, Peter; Leibtag, Ephraim S.; Villas-Boas, Sofia Berto; Solis, Alex.
Commodity prices have been rising at unprecedented rates over the last two years. The primary objective of this paper is to assess if and how firms pass through upstream cost increases to final good prices. First, we investigate what happens to the shelf prices (the regular prices) of goods that contain significant amounts of a commodity whose price has changed. The objective is to document patterns of price rigidity depending on the share of the commodity in the final good that is sold to consumers. For example, given an abnormal commodity price change in wheat, what happens to the shelf regular price of bread, wheat cereals, and other goods that contain wheat? Commodity pass-through patterns for ready to eat cereal (smallest share of commodity in...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Commodity prices; Retail prices; Statistical analysis; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51600
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Food Dynamics and USDA's New Dietary Guidelines AgEcon
Leibtag, Ephraim S.; Mancino, Lisa.
Food Dynamics provides the most up-to-date information on consumer behavior and retail food market conditions.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food prices; Food consumption; Household food expenditures; Scanner data; ACNielsen Scanner Data; Food trends; Food Guide Pyramid; Dietary guidelines; ERS; USDA; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59399
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Can Food Stamps Do More to Improve Food Choices? An Economic Perspective AgEcon
Guthrie, Joanne F.; Andrews, Margaret S.; Frazao, Elizabeth; Leibtag, Ephraim S.; Lin, Biing-Hwan; Mancino, Lisa; Nord, Mark; Prell, Mark A.; Smallwood, David M.; Variyam, Jayachandran N.; Ver Ploeg, Michele.
Food stamp recipients, like other Americans, struggle with nutrition problems associated with choice of foods, as well as amounts. This series of Economic Information Bulletins compiles evidence to help answer the question of whether the Food Stamp Program can do more to improve the food choices of participants. It examines the role of affordability and price of healthful foods in influencing food choices and the likely success of any policy targeted at changing food choices through food stamp bonuses or restrictions. It also examines other approaches to changing food choices, including nutrition education and potential strategies drawn from behavioral economics literature. Meaningful improvements in the diets of food stamp recipients will likely depend on...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food Stamp Program; Food consumption; Food prices; Food expenditures; Nutrition education; Behavioral economics; Food choices; Diet; Health; Fruits and vegetables; Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Program; FANRP; ERS; USDA; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59417
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The Effects of Avian Influenza News on Consumer Purchasing Behavior: A Case Study of Italian Consumers' Retail Purchases AgEcon
Beach, Robert H.; Kuchler, Fred; Leibtag, Ephraim S.; Zhen, Chen.
To better understand how information about potential health hazards influences food demand, this case study examines consumers’ responses to newspaper articles on avian influenza, informally referred to as bird flu. The focus here is on the response to bird flu information in Italy as news about highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza (HPAI H5N1) unfolded in the period October 2004 through October 2006, beginning after reports of the first outbreaks in Southeast Asia and extending beyond the point at which outbreaks were reported in Western Europe. Estimated poultry demand, as influenced by the volume of newspaper reports on bird flu, reveals the magnitude and duration of newspaper articles’ impacts on consumers’ food choices. Larger numbers of bird flu...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Avian influenza; Bird flu; Consumer behavior; Food safety; Poultry sales and consumption; Risk perception and response; Agricultural and Food Policy; Health Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56477
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The Magnitude and Timing of Retail Beef and Bread Price Response to Changes in Input Costs AgEcon
Roeger, Edward; Leibtag, Ephraim S..
In this study we develop a model for pass-through behavior for two retail food items with different levels of processing, beef and bread, using 36 years of monthly Bureau of Labor Statistics price indices data (1972-2008). Through the use of a two-stage error correction model that allows for the possibilities of asymmetric and threshold type response behavior, we analyze both the farm to wholesale and wholesale to retail price relationship considering underlying cointegrating relationships and allowing for the presence of structural breaks in these long term equations. Our results indicate that broad differences in price behavior exist not only between food categories but also across production level prices. While farm to wholesale relationships...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61041
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Measuring Retail Food Price Variation: Does the Data Source Matter? AgEcon
Leibtag, Ephraim S..
The main area of focus in this paper is variation across regions and over time in the U.S. as estimated by different food price data sets. There are a variety of potential sources for food price data, but it is important to compare the relative strengths and weaknesses of the data sources in order to estimate the magnitude of the variation in average prices from the different sources. No one data source can account for all potential measurement problems, but by estimating average food prices for similar, or even identical products, one can test for whether there are significant differences in average food prices based on the data source.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/5976
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A Quarterly Food-at-Home Price Database for the U.S. AgEcon
Todd, Jessica E.; Mancino, Lisa; Leibtag, Ephraim S.; Tripodo, Christina.
This report provides a detailed description of the methodology used to construct ERS’s Quarterly Food-at-Home Price Database (Q-FAHPD). As the name suggest, these data provide quarterly observations on the mean price of 52 food categories for specific U.S. markets. We provide a description of the Nielsen Homescan data that was used to create this database, the methodology used to classify foods into food groups, how we determined the appropriate the level of aggregation (sub-regional markets) and our calculation of average prices for each food group. This report also contains an overview and summary of the resulting data.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Nielsen Homescan; Food prices; Diet quality; Market prices; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53341
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Produce Sourcing and Transportation Cost Effects on Wholesale Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Prices AgEcon
Roeger, Edward; Leibtag, Ephraim S..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103696
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Retail Food Price Outlook: 2008 (Power Point) AgEcon
Leibtag, Ephraim S..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37427
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The Economics of Reducing Package Size: Consumer response and returns to manufacturers. AgEcon
Cakir, Metin; Balagtas, Joseph Valdes; Binkley, James K.; Leibtag, Ephraim S..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing; Production Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61600
Registros recuperados: 44
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