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Internal architecture of an incised valley-fill on a wave- and tide-dominated coast (the Leyre incised valley, Bay of Biscay, France). ArchiMer
Fenies, Hugues; Lericolais, Gilles.
internal architecture of an incised valley-fill on a wave- and tide-dominated coast (the Leyre incised valley, Bay of Biscay, France). The Leyre incised valley shows a specific strata architecture related to its wave- and tide-dominated depositional environment. The low-stand systems tract has been totally eroded by the tidal ravinement surface and the valley is entirely filled by the transgressive systems tract. The Leyre and the Gironde incised valleys have been formed within the same depositional environment and the same stratigraphic framework. Consequently, the description of the internal architecture of the Leyre incised valley enables to complete the stratigraphic model of the wave- and tide-dominated incised valleys set up by Allen et Posamentier...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Bay of Biscay continental shelf; Arcachon Basin lagoon; Leyre estuary; High resolution seismic; Sequence stratigraphy; Incised valley; France; Plateau continental aquitain; Lagune du bassin d'Arcachon; Estuaire de la Leyre; Sismique haute résolution; Stratigraphie séquentielle; Vallée incisée.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-793.pdf
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Environmental significance of microbialites in reef environments during the last deglaciation ArchiMer
Camoin, G; Cabioch, G; Eisenhauer, A; Braga, J; Hamelin, B; Lericolais, Gilles.
In situ microbialites occurring in reef rocks dredged between 80 and 130 in water depth on the modern fore-reef slopes of Tahiti and the Marquesas islands yield ages ranging from 17,100 2900 to 4410 2250 years BP, suggesting that they played a prominent role during the last deglacial sea level rise. Microbialites developed in both shallow and deep water depositional environments where they characterize various zones of the reef tracts (reef crests, upper reef slopes, deep fore-reef slopes), reflecting contrasting scenarios of microbialite development involving ''reefal microbialites'' in shallow-water settings and ''slope microbialites'' that formed in environments deeper than 1020 in and extending down to more than 100 m. Reefal microbialites...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea level changes; Nutrients; French polynesia; Holocene; Last deglaciation; Microbialites; Coral reefs.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-4204.pdf
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The co-evolution of Black Sea level and composition through the last deglaciation and its paleoclimatic significance ArchiMer
Major, Candace O.; Goldstein, Steven L.; Ryan, William B.f.; Lericolais, Gilles; Piotrowski, Alexander M.; Hajdas, Irka.
The Black Sea was an inland lake during the last ice age and its sediments are an excellent potential source of information on Eurasian climate change, showing linkages between regionally and globally recognized millennial-scale climate events of the last deglaciation. Here, we detail changes from the last glacial maximum (LGM) through the transition to an anoxic marginal sea using isotopic (strontium and oxygen) and trace element (Sr/Ca) ratios in carbonate shells, which record changing input sources and hydrologic conditions in the basin and surrounding region. Sr isotope records show two prominent peaks between similar to 18 and 16 ka BP cal, reflecting anomalous sedimentation associated with meltwater from disintegrating Eurasian ice sheets that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea level changes; Black Sea; Deglaciation; Glaciation; Palaeoclimate; Palaeoceanography.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2006.pdf
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Glacial hydrologic conditions in the Black Sea reconstructed using geochemical pore water profiles ArchiMer
Soulet, Guillaume; Delaygue, G.; Vallet-coulomb, C.; Boettcher, M. E.; Sonzogni, C.; Lericolais, Gilles; Bard, E..
Chloride and delta O-18 compositions of interstitial water extracted from a long sediment core retrieved from the NW coast of the Black Sea allowed us to constrain the main hydrologic changes of the Back Sea during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. Prior to its reconnection with the Mediterranean Sea (through the Marmara Sea) at approximately 9000 calendar yr before present (9 ka cal BP), the Black Sea has evolved as a fresh to brackish water lake. At the time of reconnection, hydrologic changes were drastic. Bottom water salinities changed from a few psu (practical salinity unit) to similar to 22 psu. Since solutes in the interstitial water column within sediments are advected and diffused the measured concentrations do not reflect those of past bottom...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Black Sea; Interstitial water; Salinity; Water isotopes; Advection/diffusion modelling; Deglaciation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12239/9798.pdf
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Sea Level and Climate ArchiMer
Harff, Jan; Flemming, Nicholas C; Groh, Andreas; Hunicke, Birgit; Lericolais, Gilles; Meschede, Martin; Rosentau, Alar; Sakellariou, Dimitris; Uscinowicz, Szymon; Zhang, Wenyan; Zorita, Eduardo.
This chapter gives an overview of the environmental changes to the European shelf and its marginal seas during the Late Pleistocene to the Middle Holocene. It first explains the regional tectonics of Europe. The age of the consolidation of the basement together with the plate tectonic setting serves as the main parameters determining coastal formation. Next, the chapter reviews the fluctuation of glacial and interglacial stadia as an effect of orbital parameters of the Earth around the Sun. In addition, it examines eustatic change during the Last Glacial Cycle (LGC). The chapter also describes the development of the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and the Atlantic shelf, based on numerical sea-level scenarios constrained by observational data. Finally, it...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Baltic Sea; Climate change; Coastal formation; Environmental changes; European continental shelf; Eustatic change; Late Pleistocene; Middle Holocene; Sea level.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00391/50263/51051.pdf
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Land Beneath the Waves. Submerged landscapes and sea level change. A joint geoscience-humanities strategy for European Continental Shelf Prehistoric Rese ArchiMer
Flemming, Nicholas; Cagatay, M. Namik; Chiocci, Francesco Latino; Galanidou, Nena; Jons, Hauke; Lericolais, Gilles; Missiaen, Tine; Moore, Fionnbarr; Rosentau, Alar; Sakellariou, Dimitris; Skar, Brigitte; Stevenson, Alan; Weerts, Henk.
During the last one million years the land area of Europe was at times 40% larger than at present, and was usually 10-20% larger because of the global volumes of water locked up in ice-caps several kilometres thick on land. Our human precursors lived 200km inland from the coast of the Black Sea more than 1.5 million years ago, in northern Spain more than 1 million years ago, and on the British coast of the North Sea at least 800,000 years ago. Early tribes migrated from Africa through the Middle East, and then along the Mediterranean shore, as well as through central Europe, occupying northern territories when the ice melted and retreating southward when the ice expanded. These migrations across continental shelves, including the abandonment and...
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Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38363/36668.pdf
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Late Pleistocene Environmental Factors defining the Black Sea, and Submerged Landscapes on the Western Continental Shelf ArchiMer
Lericolais, Gilles.
The Black Sea semi-enclosed basin is bounded by Europe, Asia Minor and the Caucasus and is ultimately connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Mediterranean and Aegean seas and various straits. The Bosporus Strait connects it to the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles Strait connects it to the Aegean Sea region of the Mediterranean. For about 15 years the sedimentary systems of the northwestern part of the Black Sea extending from the continental shelf and slope down to the deep-sea zone have been studied using geophysical and coring techniques. These results provide a robust record of water-level fluctuations in the Black Sea since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and thereby shed new light on its disputed aspects. The deep-sea fan studies demonstrate that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Black Sea basin; Late Pleistocene environmental factors; Marine sedimentology research; Submerged landscapes; Water-level fluctuation; Western continental shelf.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00391/50264/51052.pdf
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Comments to Westaway and Bridgland - 'Causes, consequences and chronology of large-magnitude palaeoflows in Middle and Late Pleistocene river systems of northwest Europe' ArchiMer
Toucanne, Samuel; Zaragosi, S.; Eynaud, F.; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Lericolais, Gilles; Gibbard, P. L..
Westaway and Bridgland (Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 35: 1071–1094, 2010) discuss the causes, the consequences and the chronology of large-magnitude palaeoflows in Pleistocene river systems of northwest Europe. Based on their calculations, these authors suggest that the combined effects of meltwater from Alpine glaciers, rainfall, snowmelt and melting of permafrost during Heinrich Events (HEs) explain the large-magnitude discharges of the Fleuve Manche palaeoriver which punctuated the last glacial period. This comment identifies some approximations and inconsistencies regarding (i) the timing of the last massive Fleuve Manche palaeoriver discharge and its relation to the de-glacial pattern of the British-Irish Ice Sheet (Point 1); (ii) the...
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Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00041/15205/12532.pdf
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Overview of the Bosphorus Depositional Fan from Data Sets Recovered on the Black Sea Shelf off the Strait of Istanbul ArchiMer
Lericolais, Gilles; Algan, Oya; Morigi, Caterina; Okay, Seda; Kirci-elmas, Elmas; Cifci, Gunay.
Since the preliminary mapping of the northern Bosphorus outlet of the Black Sea continental shelf by the 90’s NATO project, an important data set bringing morphological, seismic and sedimentological information is now available to describe there a shallow fan system consisting of a main channel and short distributary branches, levees, and sediment waves, correlative to a southern source flowing to the north. This paper brings complementary quantitative data from landscape at the eastern and western shelf area of the shallow fan system. It confirms that the Bosphorus outlet fan preserved on the shelf surface provides an important record of surface water flow. To deduce the history of the Marmara/Black Sea last connexion, it is fundamental to understand how...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bosphorus; Black Sea; Seismic; Sediment cores; Multibeam bathymetry; Shallow fan.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00501/61254/64838.pdf
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The region of the Strandja Sill (North Turkey) and the Messinian events ArchiMer
Suc, Jean-pierre; Gillet, Herve; Cagatay, M. Namik; Popescu, Speranta-maria; Lericolais, Gilles; Armijo, Rolando; Melinte-dobrinescu, Mihaela Carmen; Sen, Sevket; Clauzon, Georges; Sakinc, Mehmet; Zabci, Cengiz; Ucarkus, Gulsen; Meyer, Bertrand; Cakir, Ziyadin; Karakas, Cagil; Jouannic, Gwenael; Macalet, Rodica.
The two sides of the Strandja Sill show a highly discontinuous stratigraphic succession since the Late Oligocene. This area, together with the Sea of Marmara Basin, is usually proposed as the gateway for the Paratethyan freshwaters and organisms that constituted the Lago Mare facies in the Mediterranean Sea during the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC). Our investigations involving new field observations and datings, together with previous studies, suggest that the sill has possibly experienced such a connection at around 8 Ma, i.e. significantly before the crisis. The proposal of a sea-level drop of the Black Sea before 7 Ma is not supported by our data on dinoflagellate cysts. Consistency of calcareous nannofossil succession at DSDP Site 380 is reinforced,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean-Paratethys connection; Onshore-offshore stratigraphy; Messinian Salinity Crisis; Erosion; Fluvial network.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00251/36217/34768.pdf
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Constraints on Black Sea outflow to the Sea of Marmara during the last glacial-interglacial transition ArchiMer
Major, Candace; Ryan, William; Lericolais, Gilles; Hajdas, Irka.
New cores from the upper continental slope off Romania in the western Black Sea provide a continuous, high-resolution record of sedimentation rates, clay mineralogy, calcium carbonate content, and stable isotopes of oxygen and carbon over the last 20000 yr in the western Black Sea. These records all indicate major changes occurring at 15 000, 12 800, 8400, and 7 100 yr before present. These results are interpreted to reflect an evolving balance between water supplied by melting glacial ice and other river runoff and water removed by evaporation and outflow. The marked retreat of the Fennoscandian and Alpine ice between 15 000 and 14 000 yr is recorded by an increase in clays indicative of northern provenance in Black Sea sediments. A short return toward...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Clay mineralogy; Stable isotopes; Sapropel; Younger Dryas; Deglaciation.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-473.pdf
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Multiple bottom-simulating reflections in the Black Sea: Potential proxies of past climate conditions ArchiMer
Popescu, Irina; De Batist, Marc; Lericolais, Gilles; Nouze, Herve; Poort, Jeffrey; Panin, Nicolae; Versteeg, Wim; Gillet, Herve.
A previously unknown pattern of multiple bottom-simulating reflections (BSRs) occurs on high-resolution reflection seismic data in the Danube deep-sea fan, associated with acoustic features indicating free gas. Our study provides evidence that this pattern is developed in relation with the architecture of distinct channel-levee systems of the Danube fan. Channel-levee systems hosting multiple BSRs act as relatively sealed gas-bearing systems whose top is situated above the base of the gas hydrate stability zone (BGHSZ). Inside these systems, free gas accumulates below the BGHSZ under a combined lithological, structural and stratigraphical control. The uppermost BSR marks the current equilibrium BGHSZ, for a gas composition of more than 99% methane....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Black Sea; Deep sea fan; Seismic data; Gas; Gas hydrates; Bottom simulating reflections.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1210.pdf
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The western black sea fault : its significance in the late tertiary-quaternary tectonic setting ArchiMer
Lericolais, Gilles; Koral, H.
The northwestern Turkey is a tectonically active belt in with paleogeographical evolution related to the collusion and the escape tectonics accompanied by development of the strike-slip North Anatolian Fault (NAF). In this tectonic setting, the significance the Western Black Sea fault (WBF) and its influence of on the modification of coastal and morphological features are relatively unknown and underappreciated.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Subsidence; Uplift; Coastal and morphological modification; Fault geometry; WBF.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-4935.pdf
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L'énigmatique Fosse Centrale de la Manche : une approche de sa morphologie et de son remplissage par géophysique haute résolution ArchiMer
Lericolais, Gilles; Auffret, J.p.; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Berne, Serge; Guennoc, Pol; Le Drezen, Eliane; Normand, Alain; Guillocheau, Francois.
New high resolution geophysical results from EM1000 swath-bathymetry system and Very High Resolution reflection seismic data are presented. A Neogene tectonical origin of the Hurd Deep and the interplay of erosion, sedimentation during the last glacial, inter-glacial periods are here argued by interpretation of these results in term of geomorphology and sequence stratigraphy.
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Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00071/18205/15772.pdf
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The interplay between tectonics, sediment dynamics and gateways evolution in the Danube system from the Pannonian Basin to the western Black Sea ArchiMer
Matenco, Liviu; Munteanu, Ioan; Ter Borgh, Marten; Stanica, Adrian; Tilita, Marius; Lericolais, Gilles; Dinu, Corneliu; Oaie, Gheorghe.
Understanding the natural evolution of a river–delta–sea system is important to develop a strong scientific basis for efficient integrated management plans. The distribution of sediment fluxes is linked with the natural connection between sediment source areas situated in uplifting mountain chains and deposition in plains, deltas and, ultimately, in the capturing oceans and seas. The Danube River–western Black Sea is one of the most active European systems in terms of sediment re-distribution that poses significant societal challenges. We aim to derive the tectonic and sedimentological background of human-induced changes in this system and discuss their interplay. This is obtained by analysing the tectonic and associated vertical movements, the evolution...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Source to sink; Gateways; Connectivity; Danube Basin; Black Sea.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00288/39939/44228.pdf
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Morphological and Stratigraphic Investigation of a Holocene Subaqueous Shelf Fan, North of the Istanbul Strait in the Black Sea ArchiMer
Okay, Seda; Jupinet, Benoit; Lericolais, Gilles; Cifci, Gunay; Morigi, Catherina.
In 2002, the Bosphorus outlet was mapped using an EM 300 multibeam echo-sounder together with a Chirp sonar system. This survey, carried out on board the Ifremer RV 'Le Suroit' in the frame of the BlaSON project, completes the data previously acquired directly at the mouth of the Bosphorus by Di Iorio et al. (1999) in the frame of a NATO SACLANT Undersea Research project using jointly the NATO RV Alliance, and the Turkish Navy Survey ship 'Cubuklu'. This acoustic imaging has identified a canyon system at the slope and a shallow marine fan, which contains shelf incisions extending the Istanbul Strait incision. Multibeam bathymetry, ultra-high resolution seismic profiling and coring correlations on this subaqueous fan area allowed reconstruction of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Multibeam; High resolution seismic; Sea level change; High energy Mediterranean water input; Subaqueous fan.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00036/14676/13677.pdf
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The Flood in the Black Sea - Science and Mythology ArchiMer
Dimitrov, P; Ryan, W; Ballard, R; Haarmann, H; Dimitrov, D; Solakov, D; Slavova, K; Peev, P; Peychev, V; Petrov, P; Lericolais, Gilles.
The most recent geological history of the Black Sea, which covers the last 25 thousand years, is a subject of special attention today. This interest is due mainly to the hypothesis we have launched about the early Holocene flood in the Black Sea. This hypothesis was a real shock to the scientific community, among whom the Bulgarian geologists and archaeologists received it with great hostility. The anathematization was accompanied by a fierce media campaign, as a result of which Prof. Robert Ballard, the discoverer of Titanic, left Bulgaria disappointed.
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Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-4934.pdf
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Messinian event in the black sea: Evidence of a Messinian erosional surface ArchiMer
Gillet, Herve; Lericolais, Gilles; Rehault, Jean Pierre.
In 1975, sediment cores from leg DSDP 42b (sites 380A and 381) revealed a thin sediment layer in the Black Sea basin which points to a shallow water environment at the Miocene-Pliocene boundary. With these facts and in the wake of hypothesis of the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC), it was proposed that the Black Sea, like the Mediterranean Sea, suffered a desiccation period at the end of the Messinian (Hsu, K.J. and Giovanoli, F., 1979. Messinian event in the Black Sea. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 29: 75-93). Whereas the main topics of the MSC in the Mediterranean Sea is now widely accepted, the lack of evidence for a Messinian erosional surface in the Black Sea left the debate about the Messinian desiccation of this basin open until...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Messinian salinity crisis; Seismic stratigraphy; Messinian erosional surface; Black Sea.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3324.pdf
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Late Quaternary deep-sea sedimentation in the western Black Sea: New insights from recent coring and seismic data in the deep basin ArchiMer
Lericolais, Gilles; Bourget, Julien; Popescu, Irina; Jermannaud, Paul; Mulder, T.; Jorry, Stephan; Panin, N..
The Danube River Basin–Black Sea area represents a unique natural laboratory for studying the interplay between lithosphere and surface as well as source to sink relationships and their impact on global change. This paper addresses some information on the “active sink” of the system; i.e. the Danube deep sea fan and the Black Sea basin. The present study focuses on the distal sedimentary processes and the evolution of sedimentation since the Last Glacial Maximum. This is investigated through recently acquired long piston coring and shallow seismic data recovered at the boundary of influence of the distal part of the Danube turbidite system (to the north-west) and the Turkish margin (to the south). This dataset provides a good record of the recent changes...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Black Sea; Deep sea fan; Danube turbidite system; Turkish margin; Thick mud turbidites; Sediment gravity flow; Sedimentation forcing; Active margin; Source-to-sink.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00095/20637/18272.pdf
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Coastal sand dunes at 100m under sea level as proof of a post Younger-Dryas Black Sea lowstand ArchiMer
Lericolais, Gilles; Bulois, C; Gillet, H.
A 3D geometric interpretation of very high-resolution seismic Chirp profiles acquired on the Romanian shelf demonstrates that the last climate change known during Holocene times was well recorded in the Black Sea basin and particularly provides a good record of its water level fluctuations.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pseudo 3D; Seismic sequences; Rapid transgression; Forced regression.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-4936.pdf
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