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Jalil,Emilia Moreira; Luz,Paula M.; Quintana,Marcel; Friedman,Ruth Khalili; Madeira,Rosa M. Domingues S.; Andrade,Angela Cristina; Chicarino,Janice; Moreira,Ronaldo Ismerio; Derrico,Monica; Levi,José Eduardo; Russomano,Fabio; Veloso,Valdilea Gonçalves; Grinsztejn,Beatriz. |
ABSTRACT Introduction: Cervical cancer remains an important burden for HIV-infected women in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy. Recommendations for cervical screening in these women diverge and may include high-risk HPV (HRHPV) testing. We aimed to evaluate the clinical usefulness of a single HRHPV testing for cervical screening of HIV-infected women. Methods: 723 HIV-infected women from a Brazilian prospective cohort were included between 1996 and 2012. Inclusion criteria were: normal cervical cytology at baseline and having a HRHPV-test at baseline. We calculated incidence rates of any squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL) and high grade SIL+ (HSIL+) and negative predictive values (NPV) within 12 and 36 months. Hazard Ratios were obtained... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: HPV; HIV; Women; Cohort; Incidence. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000100016 |
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Nishiya,Anna Shoko; Almeida-Neto,César de; Romano,Camila Malta; Alencar,Cecília Salete; Ferreira,Suzete Cleusa; Di-Lorenzo-Oliveira,Claudia; Levi,José Eduardo; Salles,Nanci Alves; Mendrone-Junior,Alfredo; Sabino,Ester Cerdeira. |
ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: It is recognized that hepatitis C virus subtypes (1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 2c and 3a) originated in Africa and Asia and spread worldwide exponentially during the Second World War (1940) through the transfusion of contaminated blood products, invasive medical and dental procedures, and intravenous drug use. The entry of hepatitis C virus subtypes into different regions occurred at distinct times, presenting exponential growth rates of larger or smaller spread. Our study estimated the growth and spread of the most prevalent subtypes currently circulating in São Paulo.METHODS:A total of 465 non-structural region 5B sequences of hepatitis C virus covering a 14-year time-span were used to reconstruct the population history and estimate the population... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Growth rate; HCV; Phylogenetic analysis; Subtypes. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702015000500473 |
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Tozetti,Inês Aparecida; Scapulatempo,Ilzia Doraci Lins; Kawski,Vicky Liege; Ferreira,Antonio Walter; Levi,José Eduardo. |
We analyzed 87 cervical samples from Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, with a PGMY/GP+ nested PCR system. Positive samples were typed using E7 type-specific primer pairs for HPV 6/11, 16, 18, 45 and 66. Eighteen samples (22%) were infected with HPV6/11, 18 samples (22%) with HPV66, 13 samples (15.9%) with HPV45, 8 samples (9.8%) with HPV18 and 7 samples (8.5%) with HPV16. Seventeen samples (20.7%) were infected by two HPV types, and five samples (6.1%) by three HPV types. We conclude that infection with multiple types is present at a high frequency in our population and that there is a relation between some types and cytological finds. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Human papillomavirus; Multiple types; Nested PCR; TS-PCR. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702006000500001 |
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