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| Registros recuperados: 41 | |
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| Pinazo, Christel; Fraysse, Marion; Doglioli, Andrea; Faure, Vincent Martin; Pairaud, Ivane; Petrenko, Anne; Thouvenin, Benedicte; Tronczynski, Jacek; Verney, Romaric; Yohia, Christophe. |
| In the framework of sustainable development, the anthropogenic impact of large coastal cities on the marine ecosystem is a key issue. This project aimed to improve our knowledge in marine ecosystem response to the anthropogenic supplies (from rivers, sewage outflows and atmosphere) from large cities. In particular, the goal is to underline how the physical forcing decreases or increases the anthropogenic impact on the coastal ecosystem and the assessment of the chemical contaminant (PCB) inputs (from city to sea) and exports (from mid-sea to open sea). |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Apports anthropiques; Baie de Marseille; Méditerranée nord-occidentale; Modélisation 3D; MARS3D; ECO3M; Couplage physique et biogéochimique; Anthropogenic supply; Bay of Marseille; North-Western Mediterranean Sea; 3D modelling; MARS3D; ECO3M; Physical-biogeochemical coupling. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00145/25592/23739.pdf |
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| Verney, Romaric; Jany, Cassandre; Thouvenin, Benedicte; Pairaud, Ivane; Vousdoukas, Michalis I.; Pinazo, Christel; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Cann, Philippe. |
| Human pressures on ecosystems have increased significantly over the last decades, and especially Mediterranean coasts are strongly impacted by the development of big cities and industrialized area, such as the Bay of Marseille. Prior to any investigations on ecological or contamination impacts, it was necessary to understand sediment dynamics and its response to natural extreme events such as storm or heavy rainfall events. In situ observations were dedicated to understand the behavior of bed sediments, and their spatial distribution. A benthic station was deployed for three months to observe the impact of extreme events on hydrodynamics and sediment dynamics in a critical zone of the study area. These measurementswere used to calibrate and validate the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sediment dynamics; Large coastal cities; Urban pressure; Extreme events; Wave; Rainfall; Marseille. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00204/31515/29929.pdf |
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| Garrabou, Joaquim; Gómez-gras, Daniel; Ledoux, Jean-baptiste; Linares, Cristina; Bensoussan, Nathaniel; López-sendino, Paula; Bazairi, Hocein; Espinosa, Free; Ramdani, Mohamed; Grimes, Samir; Benabdi, Mouloud; Souissi, Jamila Ben; Soufi, Emna; Khamassi, Faten; Ghanem, Raouia; Ocaña, Oscar; Ramos-esplà, Alfonso; Izquierdo, Andres; Anton, Irene; Rubio-portillo, Esther; Barbera, Carmen; Cebrian, Emma; Marbà, Nuria; Hendriks, Iris E.; Duarte, Carlos M.; Deudero, Salud; Díaz, David; Vázquez-luis, Maite; Alvarez, Elvira; Hereu, Bernat; Kersting, Diego K.; Gori, Andrea; Viladrich, Núria; Sartoretto, Stephane; Pairaud, Ivane; Ruitton, Sandrine; Pergent, Gérard; Pergent-martini, Christine; Rouanet, Elodie; Teixidó, Nuria; Gattuso, Jean-pierre; Fraschetti, Simonetta; Rivetti, Irene; Azzurro, Ernesto; Cerrano, Carlo; Ponti, Massimo; Turicchia, Eva; Bavestrello, Giorgio; Cattaneo-vietti, Riccardo; Bo, Marzia; Bertolino, Marco; Montefalcone, Monica; Chimienti, Giovanni; Grech, Daniele; Rilov, Gil; Tuney Kizilkaya, Inci; Kizilkaya, Zafer; Eda Topçu, Nur; Gerovasileiou, Vasilis; Sini, Maria; Bakran-petricioli, Tatjana; Kipson, Silvija; Harmelin, Jean G.. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Ocean warming; Marine heat wave impacts; Marine disease; Marine conservation and protection. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70448/68557.pdf |
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| Charria, Guillaume; Schmitt, François; Artigas, Felipe; Berthebaud, Eric; Bonnat, Armel; Bourrin, François; Bozec, Yann; Cariou, Thierry; Claquin, Pascal; Conan, Pascal; Coppola, Laurent; Delalée, Franck; Facq, Jean-valery; Farcy, Patrick; Ferreira, Sophie; Garcia, Fabrice; Grisoni, Jean-michel; Jacqueline, Franck; Jacquet, Matthias; Lefebvre, Alain; Leredde, Yann; Le Roux, Jean-francois; Mas, Sébastien; Mostajir, Behzad; Mousseau, Laure; Pairaud, Ivane; Petton, Sebastien; Pouvreau, Stephane; Quemener, Loic; Ravel, Christophe; Raimbault, Patrick; Repecaud, Michel; Retho, Michael; Rimmelin-maury, Peggy; Riou, Philippe; Savoye, Nicolas; Souchu, Philippe; Verney, Romaric; Vuillemin, Renaud. |
| COAST-HF (Coastal OceAn observing SysTem – High Frequency) is a French national observation network of the physical and biogeochemical dynamics of the coastal ocean, at high frequency. COAST-HF aims at understanding and analysing changes of contrasted coastal ecosystems at different temporal scales from extreme or intermittent high frequency (hour, day) events to multi-year trends. Since several years (from 2000 for the longest time series in Bay of Brest), the network extends along the English Channel, Atlantic and Mediterranean French coasts through 14 fixed platforms instrumented for the in situ high-frequency (≤ 1h) observations. Several French research institutes (IFREMER, CNRS, Marine Universities) are operating these systems. The organization of... |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74723/74708.pdf |
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| Pinazo, Christel; Doglioli, Andrea; Faure, Vincent; Fraysse, Marion; Ross, Oliver; Pairaud, Ivane; Petrenko, Anne; Thouvenin, Benedicte; Tronczynski, Jacek; Verney, Romaric; Yohia, Christophe. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00292/40337/38857.pdf |
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| Pairaud, Ivane; Garreau, Pierre; Le Berre, David; Fernandez, Delphine; Bellomo, Lucio; Garnier, Valerie. |
| The Northern Current (NC) is a branch of the general North-Western Mediterranean cyclonic circulation extending from the Ligurian to the Catalan Sea (Millot, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, vol. 15, 1991). In winter and early spring, instabilities of this slope current are intense and can generate eddies, meanders and filaments. The study of mesoscale structures is crucial in the coastal area because of their physical and biogeochemical impact on ecosystems. They play a role in water, chemicals and nutrients transport, vertical mixing and possible trapping of biological materials. Results from a combined observational effort put forth in March 2012 during the IMEDIA cruise dedicated to eddy tracking are presented. This work aims at providing... |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52142/52859.pdf |
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| Pairaud, Ivane; Staquet, Chantal; Sommeria, Joel; Mahdizadeh, Mahdi M.. |
| This paper focuses on the internal tide emitted from a continental slope in a uniformly stratified fluid. Results from numerical simulations using the MITgcm and from laboratory experiments performed on the Coriolis platform in Grenoble are compared. Due to their peculiar dispersion relation, internal gravity waves organize into localized beams of energy. We show that the beam structure is well-predicted by the viscous theory of [10], assuming that the internal gravity wave field is emitted by a horizontally oscillating cylinder whose radius is the radius of curvature of the topography at the beam emission. The wave beam can bear a sub-harmonic parametric instability whose vertical scale is recovered from resonant interaction theory. Reflection of the wave... |
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| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00038/14915/12398.pdf |
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| Fraysse, Marion; Pinazo, Christel; Faure, Vincent Martin; Fuchs, Rosalie; Lazzari, Paolo; Raimbault, Patrick; Pairaud, Ivane. |
| Terrestrial inputs (natural and anthropogenic) from rivers, the atmosphere and physical processes strongly impact the functioning of coastal pelagic ecosystems. The objective of this study was to develop a tool for the examination of these impacts on the Marseille coastal area, which experiences inputs from the Rhone River and high rates of atmospheric deposition. Therefore, a new 3D coupled physical/biogeochemical model was developed. Two versions of the biogeochemical model were tested, one model considering only the carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycles and a second model that also considers the phosphorus (P) cycle. Realistic simulations were performed for a period of 5 years (2007-2011). The model accuracy assessment showed that both versions of the... |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00170/28090/26682.pdf |
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| Tonani, Marina; Nilsson, J.a.u; Lyubartsev, Vladyslav; Grandi, Alessandro; Aydogdu, A.; Azzopardi, Joel; Bolzon, G.; Bruschi, A.; Drago, Aldo; Garau, T.; Gatti, Julie; Gertman, Isaac; Goldman, R.; Hayes, Dan; Korres, Gerrakimos; Lorente, P.; Malacic, Vlado; Mantziafou, Anneta; Nardone, G.; Olita, Antonio; Ozsoy, E.; Pairaud, Ivane; Pensieri, S.; Perivoliotis, L.; Petelin, Boris; Ravaioli, M.; Renault, L.; Sofianos, S.; Sotillo, M.g.; Teruzzi, A.; Zodiatis, George. |
| A web-based validation platform has been developed at the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) for the Near Real Time validation of the MyOcean-Mediterranean Monitoring and Forecasting Centre products (Med-MFC). A network for the collection of the in-situ observations, the nested sub-basin forecasting systems model data (provided by the partners of the Mediterranean Operational Oceanography Network, MOON) and the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) satellite data has been developed and is updated every day with the new available data. The network collects temperature, salinity, currents and sea level data. The validation of the biogeochemical forecast products is done by use of ocean colour satellite data produced for the Mediterranean Sea.... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33687/32059.pdf |
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| Fraysse, Marion; Pairaud, Ivane; Ross, Oliver N.; Faure, Vincent M.; Pinazo, Christel. |
| The Rhone River provides the largest inputs of terrestrial freshwater and nutrients into the Mediterranean Sea. The Rhone River diluted water intrusions into the Bay of Marseille were investigated, examining their physical generation processes and associated biogeochemical impact by using in situ observations, remote sensing data, and a three-dimensional physical/biogeochemical coupled model. During our study period from 2007 to 2011, Rhone River intrusions occurred on average 7.6 times per year and affected more frequently the northern part of the bay. A classification of intrusion events in three categories is proposed (short lived, big, and small) as a function of their duration and spatial extent. The intrusions appeared to be driven by: (i) wind... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Three-dimensional physical; Biogeochemical modeling; Rhone River intrusions; Biogeochemical mass balances; Coastal processes; Bay of Marseille (Mediterranean Sea). |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00245/35612/34135.pdf |
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| Ody, Anouck; Doxaran, David; Vanhellemont, Quinten; Nechad, Bouchra; Novoa, Stefani; Many, Gael; Bourrin, Francois; Verney, Romaric; Pairaud, Ivane; Gentili, Bernard. |
| Ocean color satellite sensors are powerful tools to study and monitor the dynamics of suspended particulate matter (SPM) discharged by rivers in coastal waters. In this study, we test the capabilities of Landsat-8/Operational Land Imager (OLI), AQUA&TERRA/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and MSG-3/Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) sensors in terms of spectral, spatial and temporal resolutions to (i) estimate the seawater reflectance signal and then SPM concentrations and (ii) monitor the dynamics of SPM in the Rhone River plume characterized by moderately turbid surface waters in a micro-tidal sea. Consistent remote-sensing reflectance (Rrs) values are retrieved in the red spectral bands of these four satellite... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: River plumes; Coastal waters; High resolution; Suspended particulate matter; Remote sensing. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00333/44408/44066.pdf |
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| Gentil, Mathieu; Many, Gaël; Durrieu De Madron, Xavier; Cauchy, Pierre; Pairaud, Ivane; Testor, Pierre; Verney, Romaric; Bourrin, François. |
| The recent integration of Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCPs) onto underwater gliders changes the way current and sediment dynamics in the coastal zone can be monitored. Their endurance and ability to measure in all weather conditions increases the probability of capturing sporadic meteorological events, such as storms and floods, which are key elements of sediment dynamics. We used a Slocum glider equipped with a CTD (Conductivity, Temperature, Depth), an optical payload, and an RDI 600 kHz phased array ADCP. Two deployments were carried out during two contrasting periods of the year in the Rhone River region of freshwater influence (ROFI). Coastal absolute currents were reconstructed using the shear method and bottom tracking measurements, and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Glider; Optics; Acoustics; Satellite; Coastal hydrodynamics; Suspended particulate matter; Particulate fluxes; Gulf of Lions; Mediterranean. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00648/76039/76962.pdf |
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| Millet, Bertrand; Pinazo, Christel; Banaru, Daniela; Pages, Remi; Guiart, Pierre; Pairaud, Ivane. |
| Our study highlights the Lagrangian transport of solid particles discharged at the Marseille Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP), located at Cortiou on the southern coastline. We focused on episodic situations characterized by a coastal circulation pattern induced by intrusion events of the Northern Current (NC) on the continental shelf, associated with SE wind regimes. We computed, using MARS3D-RHOMA and ICHTHYOP models, the particle trajectories from a patch of 5.104 passive and conservative fine particles released at the WWTP outlet, during 2 chosen representative periods of intrusion of the NC in June 2008 and in October 2011, associated with S-SE and E-SE winds, respectively. Unexpected results highlighted that the amount of particles reaching the... |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55027/56458.pdf |
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| Sauzade, Didier; Andral, Bruno; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Pairaud, Ivane; Verney, Romaric; Zebracki, Mathilde; Cadiou, Jean-francois; Boissery, Pierre. |
| Marine pollution is one of the priority issues of the Mediterranean environment. This pollution comes from multiple sources including large coastal cities which are considered as hot-spots. The METROC project objective is to assess gross and net chemical contaminant flows related to large Mediterranean coastal cities, with a first application to the Marseilles area. The methodology consists of i) assessing the present state of the chemical contamination of the coastal environment; ii) assessing inputs to the sea from sewage, small rivers and storm water run-off; and iii) modelling the fate of some key contaminants, in order to attempt to establish a balance between inputs and exports towards the open sea. This short article presents a synthesis on these... |
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| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00070/18164/15721.pdf |
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| Oursel, B.; Garnier, C.; Zebracki, Mathilde; Durrieu, G.; Pairaud, Ivane; Omanović, D.; Cossa, Daniel; Lucas, Yves. |
| Trace elements and organic carbon inputs to the Mediterranean sea from an urbanized area (Marseille city) were studied and characterized during flood events. Inputs were brought to the sea by two small coastal rivers whose waters were mixed together and also with treated wastewaters (TWW) just before discharge. The monitoring of the rivers during flood events showed the high temporal dynamics of water flow, suspended particulate matter (SPM), organic carbon and trace metals concentrations, typical of small coastal Mediterranean rivers and requiring an appropriate sampling strategy. Dissolved/particulate partition coefficient (log Kd) in rivers during floods remained quasi-constant for a given trace element, but differed from one element to another... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: WWTP; Metals contamination; Coastal zone; Flood events; Mediterranean Sea; Small rivers. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00206/31761/30171.pdf |
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| Peschoud, Cecile; Minghelli, Audrey; Mathieu, Sandrine; Lei, Manchun; Pairaud, Ivane; Pinazo, Christel. |
| Open ocean and coastal area monitoring requires multispectral satellite images with a middle spatial resolution ({\sim !300 {text{m}}}) and a high temporal repeatability ({\sim !1 {text{h}}}) . As no current satellite sensors have such features, the aim of this study is to propose a fusion method to merge images delivered by a low earth orbit (LEO) sensor with images delivered by a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) sensor. This fusion method, called spatial spectral temporal fusion (SSTF), is applied to the future sensors—Ocean and Land Color Instrument (OLCI) (on Sentinel-3) and Flexible Combined Imager (FCI) (on Meteosat Third Generation) whose images were simulated. The OLCI bands, acquired at t _{0} , are divided by the oversampled corresponding FCI band... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fusion; Image simulation; Meteosat Third Generation (MTG); Ocean color; Ocean and Land Color Instrument. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00343/45413/49041.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 41 | |
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