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Registros recuperados: 64
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New gravity and magnetic anomaly maps in the Taiwan-Luzon region and their preliminary interpretation ArchiMer
Hsu, Shu-kun; Liu, Char-shine; Shyu, Chuen-tien; Liu, Shao-yung; Sibuet, Jean-claude; Lallemand, Serge; Wang, Chensung; Reed, Donald.
We have compiled new free-air gravity anomaly (FAA) and magnetic anomaly maps, shedding light on the tectonics in the Taiwan-Luzon region. To have a suitable datum level for both the available gravity and magnetic anomaly data, the set of data from an ACT cruise, conducted during May 27 to June 21, 1996, was chosen as a reference. Based on the cross-over error analysis, all the other data were adjusted accordingly. Some satellite-derived, airborne or land data were also added to the compilation to obtain better coverage. Several major new insights into the Taiwan-Luzon region are revealed by the new maps. (1) A prominent NE-SW trending belt of gravity and magnetic anomalies is present in the onshore and offshore areas of southwestern Taiwan. The Peikang...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Free-air gravity anomaly; Bouguer anomaly; Magnetic anomaly; Transverse ridge; Fracture zone; Transform fault; Taiwan.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00447/55859/58057.pdf
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Earthquake off Japan could generate strong tsunami arrays ArchiMer
Hsu, Shu-kun; Sibuet, Jean-claude.
The 26 December 2004 earthquake off Sumatra induced a disastrous tsunami that struck in South Asian countries. In a similar context, a potential great earthquake off Japan might occur and generate a strong tsunami in East Asia. The 2004 Sumatra earthquake is the second biggest earthquake (Mw = 9.3) recorded during the last century. It occurred at a depth of 20–30 km, close to an indentation of the Indonesian forearc (Figure l). The rupture propagated about 1200 km northward and terminated north of Andaman Islands.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00451/56258/57827.pdf
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Variations of b-values at the western edge of the Ryukyu subduction zone, north-east Taiwan ArchiMer
Lin, Jing-yi; Sibuet, Jean-claude; Hsu, S.
Using earthquakes relocated in north-east Taiwan, we estimated b-value distribution along a cross-section located near the Ryukyu slab edge, and four b-value anomalous areas are evidenced: (1) a high b-value body lying on top of a low Vp, low Vs and high Vp/Vs sausage-like body was considered as a region of enhanced partial melt or water supply above which seismicity occurs; (2) beneath the Ilan Plain, an anomalous area characterized by b-values slightly higher than 1.1 might give evidence to the magma conduits to the Kueishantao Island; (3) above the Ryukyu Wadati-Benioff zone, at depths ranging from 90 to 110 km, a high b-value anomaly might correspond to the depth where dehydration occurs in the subducting oceanic plate; and (4) a low b-value area...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4119.pdf
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Plate tectonic reconstructions and paleogeographic maps of the central and North Atlantic oceans ArchiMer
Sibuet, Jean-claude; Rouzo, Stephane; Srivastava, Shiri.
We have established a new plate kinematic model of the central and North Atlantic oceans between North America, Africa, Meseta, Iberia, Flemish Cap, and Galicia Bank from Late Triassic to Late Cretaceous to better understand the nature and timing of rifting of Nova Scotia and Morocco conjugate continental margins since Late Triassic. The maps of salt distributions at the Sinemurian-Pliensbachian limit (190 Ma; after salt deposition) and in middle Bajocian (170 Ma) show that an area of the Nova Scotia margin is devoid of allochthonous salt and that an area of similar size located oceanward of the West African Coast Magnetic Anomaly shows salt deposits, suggesting that a portion of the Nova Scotia margin with its overlying salt deposits could have been...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00117/22805/20913.pdf
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Paléoenvironnement de l'Atlantique sud ArchiMer
Melguen, Marthe; Le Pichon, Xavier; Sibuet, Jean-claude.
A schematic model of the evolution of the South Atlantic paleoenvironment since the early Cretaceous is proposed. The reconstruction here proposed is based on all the data offered for the South Atlantic by the Deep-Sea Drilling Project. These data are integrated within the framework of Plate Tectonics. The emphasis is put on the methodology available to reconstruct the ocean crust morphology and its sedimentary cover throughout the opennig of the ocean. Paleobathymetric, paleocirculation and paleofacies maps are presented. The paleofacies maps are in great part based on a new paleo-CCD (paleo-calcite compensation depth) curve, which is tentatively proposed here for the South Atlantic. During the early Cretaceous the South Atlantic consisted of two narrow...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1978/publication-5234.pdf
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Rifting consequences of three plate separation ArchiMer
Sibuet, Jean-claude; Srivastava, Shiri.
Submarine sedimentary basins parallel to the trends of passive continental margins are well explained by tensional processes between two lithospheric plates. This leaves open the enigma of many basins which strike across margins. We use examples from the North Atlantic to show that such basins may be formed during the initial rifting stage due to enhanced lithospheric thinning caused by the separation of three plates. We suggest that volcanics can be emplaced in these basins and, in the extreme case, where mantle temperature and consequently the degree of partial melting are particularly high, that basaltic flows can be thick enough to fill and hide the basins.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00196/30732/30291.pdf
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Deep sea in situ excess pore pressure and sediment deformation off NW Sumatra and its relation with the December 26, 2004 Great Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake ArchiMer
Sultan, Nabil; Cattaneo, Antonio; Sibuet, Jean-claude; Schneider, Jean-luc.
The swath bathymetric data acquired during the "Sumatra Aftershocks" cruise from the Sunda trench in the Indian Ocean to the north of the Sumatra Island imaged several scars and deposits. In situ pore pressure measurements using the Ifremer piezometer and coring demonstrate that high excess pore pressure and sediment deformation was generated by a recent event in the scar of the slope failure zone identified by J.T. Henstock and co-authors. This excess pore pressure is localized in the upper sedimentary layers and is not related to an interplate subduction process. Numerical simulations of the hydrological system that take into account the hydro-mechanical properties of the upper sediment layer show that the excess pore pressure and sediment deformations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tsunami; Sumatra; Slope failure; Pore pressure; Earthquake.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6740.pdf
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A schematic model of the evolution of the south atlantic ArchiMer
Le Pichon, Xavier; Melguen, M.; Sibuet, Jean-claude.
A schematic model of the evolution of the South Atlantic ocean is proposed to demonstrate the possibilities offered by the Deep Sea Drilling Project within the framework of Plate Tectonics to reconstruct a logical evolution of the history of the ocean basins and their paleoenvironment. The emphasis is put on the methodology available to reconstruct the ocean crust morphology and its sedimentary cover at all stages throughout the opening of the ocean.Paleobathymetric, deep paleo-water-circulation and paleo-sedimentary - facies maps at five different stages of the opening are presented and discussed. The last type of maps are in great part based on a new paleo - Carbonate Compensation Depth Curve for the South Atlantic which is tentatively proposed here....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1978/publication-5196.pdf
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Oceanic mantle reflections in deep seismic profiles offshore Sumatra are faults or fakes ArchiMer
Sibuet, Jean-claude; He, Enyuan; Zhao, Minghui; Pang, Xinming; Klingelhoefer, Frauke.
In the late 90's, some faults identified within oceanic crust were demonstrated to be artifacts arising from out-of-plane scattering along linear sediment-buried fault scarps. Symmetrical mantle reflections observed southwest northern Sumatra on seismic reflection profiles have been identified as faults cutting through the upper mantle down to unprecedented depths reaching similar to 45 km. Seawater being conveyed along sub-vertical re-activated fracture zones (FZs) to the upper mantle, the mantle portions of FZs are serpentinized and act as mirrors for seismic rays. We suggest that the mantle features are not faults but artifacts resulting from out-of-plane reflections on these mirrors. Two perpendicular seismic profiles crossing the same FZ display two...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00516/62771/67173.pdf
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Deep drilling results of Leg 47b (Galicia Bank area) in the framework of the early evolution of the North Atlantic Ocean ArchiMer
Sibuet, Jean-claude; Ryan, W. B. F.; Arthur, M.; Barnes, R.; Blechsmidt, G.; De Charpal, O.; De Graciansky, P. C.; Habib, D.; Iaccarino, S.; Johnson, D.; Lopatin, B. G.; Maldonado, A.; Montadert, L.; Moore, D. G.; Morgan, G. E.; Mountain, G.; Rehault, J. P.; Sigal, J.; William, C. A..
Lithologic and stratigraphic evidence from D.S.D.P. Site 398 (3910 m water depth, 1740 m total penetration) and regional seismic reflexion data are placed in the context of the early tectonic evolution of the North Atlantic ocean. The morphology of the western Iberian continental margin is the result of two main tensional episodes dated Permo-Lias and Upper Jurassic - Lower Cretaceous, during which the initial basins between Grand Banks and Iberia were created by subsidence and tilting of continental blocks. A limited oceanic opening had probably occurred in Jurassic time between these two tensional episodes. There was no relative motion during Lower Cretaceous between North America and Iberia. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-5394.pdf
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Interprétation gravimétrique des zones de fractures ArchiMer
Sibuet, Jean-claude; Veyrat-peiney, Bernard.
A vertical distribution of temperatures in the lithosphere allows us to generate a simple gravimetric model which closely matches the observed free-air anomaly across oceanic fracture zones. Topographic highs associated with fracture zones are not compensated in the active transform part but become progressively compensated in the fossil part. At distances corresponding to a period of 10 to 20 m.y., compensation is complete. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1976 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1976/publication-5001.pdf
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Geophysical data collected underway on glomar challenger, leg 47B ArchiMer
Sibuet, Jean-claude; Ryan, William B.f.; Gustafson, Ted B.; Smith, S.m..
The scientific party aboard Glomar Challenger collected geophysical data during DSDP Leg 47B, which commenced from Vigo, Spain, and terminated at Brest, France (Figure 1). Site 398 (40°57.6'N, 10°43.1'W), located just south of Vigo Seamount and about 95 miles West of Porto, Portugal, was drilled from 13 April 1976 to 9 May 1976. Table 1 gives satellite positions, distance (in nautical miles along the track) and the speed and course between successive navigation points. The positioning error along the trackline is approximately 1 nautical mile. Distances are shown (Figure 1) along the trackline every 50 nautical miles and annotated every 100 nautical miles. Time is marked by crosses every 2 hours and annotated every 4 hours. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/publication-5241.pdf
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Bay of biscay and Pyrenees ArchiMer
Choukroune, Pierre; Le Pichon, Xavier; Seguret, Michel; Sibuet, Jean-claude.
The different hypotheses proposed for the creation of the Bay of Biscay are reviewed. New geological and geophysical data collected in the last two years in the Bay and in the Pyrenean domain give new insight into the tectogenesis of the Pyrenees. Geological data of the Pyrenean area provide tight constraints on the hypothesis of formation of the Bay. The most probable hypothesis is an opening by rotation of the Iberian Peninsula around a pole of rotation situated near Paris, which resulted in strike-slip motion dong the North Pyrenean fault during the Upper Mesozoic. A progressive westward migration of the pole initiated in the late Cretaceous blocked the motion dong the fault and led to the main Eocene tectogenetic Pyrenean phase. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-5061.pdf
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Geophysical study of the easternmost walvis ridge, south atlantic : morphololy and shallow structure ArchiMer
Goslin, J.; Mascle, Jean; Sibuet, Jean-claude; Hosking, H..
The landward termination of Walvis Ridge consists of two east-trending basement ridges of probable basaltic composition enclosing a relatively important sedimentary basin. East of long. 10° E., the southern ridge disappears under the sediments of the continental margin. The trends of the basement ridges are in good agreement with the inferred direction of initial opening. Since its formation, the Walvis Ridge has probably dammed sediment coming from the south. The proposed identification of layer A, a very strong horizon over which the reflectors are nearly undisturbed, may indicate that no major tectonic phase has affected this area since the shift of the pole of opening for the south Atlantic in Late Cretaceous-early Tertiary time. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1974 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1974/publication-5147.pdf
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Melting features along the western Ryukyu slab edge (northeast Taiwan): Tomographic evidence - art. no. B12402 ArchiMer
Lin, Jing-yi; Hsu, Sk; Sibuet, Jean-claude.
[1] Behind the sedimentary Ryukyu arc lies the Okinawa Trough, whose termination is located at the tip of the Ilan plain ( northern Taiwan), just above the Ryukyu slab edge. The present-day active volcanic front is located 80 - 100 km above the Ryukyu slab and extends from Japan to Kueishantao Island, an islet situated 10 km offshore the Ilan plain. Between December 1990 and May 1999, 3370 earthquakes recorded in northern Taiwan by 65 seismic land stations were used to determine the three-dimensional V-p and V-s velocity structures and V-p/V-s ratios. A low V-s but high V-p/V-s sausage-like body, similar to 30 km in diameter, lies within the Eurasian mantle wedge, on top of the western Ryukyu slab extremity, at depths ranging between 20 and 100 km. We...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ryukyu slab; Okinawa Trough; Seismic tomography; Melting features.
Ano: 2004 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10898/7751.pdf
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Thinned continental crust intruded by volcanics beneath the northern Bay of Bengal ArchiMer
Sibuet, Jean-claude; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Huang, Yuan-ping; Yeh, Yi-ching; Rangin, Claude; Lee, Chao-shing; Hsu, Shu-kun.
Since the early Cretaceous, the Bay of Bengal was formed during rifting between India and Antarctica and then by subsequent seafloor spreading. The nature of the crust underlying the Bay of Bengal is oceanic south of 15°N, but remains unknown (thinned continental crust, serpentinized mantle or oceanic crust) north of this limit. In order to better define the nature of the crust in the northern Bay of Bengal, three wide-angle reflection seismic and refraction profiles were acquired during the multichannel seismic reflection Bengal cruise. Nine ocean-bottom seismometers were deployed alternatively on three profiles. A seismic source consisting of 64 air guns with a volume of 6180 in3 was used simultaneously with a 10.05-km long streamer to acquire both...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Northern Bay of Bengal; Wide-angle seismic reflection and refraction data; Thinned continental crust intruded by volcanics.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00345/45571/45180.pdf
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3D seismic structure of the Zhenbei-Huangyan seamounts chain in the East Sub-basin of the South China Sea and its mechanism of formation ArchiMer
Wang, Jian; Zhao, Minghui; Qiu, Xuelin; Sibuet, Jean-claude; He, Enyuan; Zhang, Jiazheng; Tao, Chunhui.
The probable N055°-oriented extinct spreading ridge of the East Sub-basin is cut across by the post-spreading volcanic ridge oriented approximately E–W in its western part and called the Zhenbei–Huangyan seamounts chain. A three-dimensional ocean bottom seismometer survey was conducted in 2011 and covered both the extinct spreading ridge and the Zhenbei–Huangyan seamounts chain in the East Sub-basin. The comprehensive seismic record sections of 39 ocean bottom seismometers underline the high-quality data with clear and reliable P-wave seismic first arrivals. The three-dimensional tomographic results show that the crust is oceanic on each side of the Zhenbei–Huangyan seamounts chain. The seafloor spreading lineaments and associated fracture zones pattern...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Extinct spreading ridge; Zhenbei-Huangyan seamounts chain; 3D seismic structure; Post-spreading magmatism; East Sub-basin; South China Sea.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00314/42515/44989.pdf
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Structure across the northeastern margin of Flemish Cap, offshore Newfoundland from Erable multichannel seismic reflection profiles: evidence for a transtensional rifting environment ArchiMer
Welford, J. Kim; Hall, Jeremy; Sibuet, Jean-claude; Srivastava, Shiri P..
P>We present the results from processing and interpreting nine multichannel seismic reflection lines collected during the 1992 Erable experiment over the northeastern margin of Flemish Cap offshore Newfoundland. These lines, combined into five cross-sections, provide increased seismic coverage over this lightly probed section of the margin and reveal tectonically significant along-strike variations in the degree and compartmentalization of crustal thinning. Similar to the southeastern margins of Flemish Cap and the Grand Banks, a transitional zone of exhumed serpentinized mantle is interpreted between thinned continental and oceanic crust. The 25 km wide transitional zone bears similarities to the 120 km wide transitional zone interpreted as exhumed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Controlled source seismology; Continental margins: divergent; Continental tectonics: extensional; Submarine tectonics and volcanism; Crustal structure; Atlantic Ocean.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12776/11313.pdf
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Geophysical study of the easternmost Walvis Ridge, South Atlantic: Deep structure ArchiMer
Goslin, J.; Sibuet, Jean-claude.
A seismic-refraction study of the sedimentary structure of the South West African continental shelf was carried out between lat 17°S and 24°S using expendable sonobuoys. Striking differences exist both in the topography and sedimentary structure between the shelf north and south of the Walvis Ridge. South of the ridge, as far as lat 23°S, the shelf consists of a prograded series, whereas north of the ridge, at least as far as lat 17°S, east-trending canyons cut the shelf sedimentary cover. The steep northem scarp of Walvis Ridge can be traced eastward under the sediment of the continental margin. The southern flank of the ridge is buried under a thicker sedimentary cover and could only be traced eastward to long. 10°E on seismic-reflection records. This...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1975 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/publication-4978.pdf
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New pole for early opening of South Atlantic ArchiMer
Mascle, Jean; Sibuet, Jean-claude.
USING the trends of equatorial, marginal fracture ridges, Le Pichon and Hayes proposed an early phase for the opening of the South Atlantic, with a pole of rotation at 21.5°N, 14°W with respect to Africa. Francheteau and Le Pichon2 tested this plate tectonic model with the whole South Atlantic and assumed that there is a relationship between continental margin offsets, the subsidence of coastal basins, and adjacent marginal fracture zones. We have studied extensions of fracture zones in the Gulf of Guinea and adjacent continental margins and have determined a new early opening pole that differs markedly from the one previously determined. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1974 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1974/publication-5441.pdf
Registros recuperados: 64
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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