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Registros recuperados: 42 | |
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Sibuet, Myriam. |
The synthesis of literature and personal observations permitted to show the main morphological physiological and genetic characteristics with relation to the mode of life of abyssal echinoderms. The large ventral sole is common among holothuroids and asteroids which creep on the bottom. The development of large podia and their ability to swim are particular to the abyssal family Elasipoda (Holothurioidea). The paper gives examples of opposite skeleton constitution either heavily or lightly calcified. The little knowledge about the biology of these animals shows the absence of a strict diet and of a particular mode of reproduction. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR] |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer. |
Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/publication-5408.pdf |
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Ondreas, Helene; Olu, Karine; Fouquet, Yves; Charlou, Jean-luc; Gay, Aurelien; Dennielou, Bernard; Donval, Jean-pierre; Fifis, Alexis; Nadalig, Thierry; Cochonat, Pierre; Cauquil, E; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Le Moigne, Morgan; Sibuet, Myriam. |
A giant, 800-m wide pockmark, called Regab, was discovered along the Equatorial African margin at 3160-m water depth and was explored by remote operated vehicle (ROV) as part of the Zaiango (1998-2000) and Biozaire (2001-2003) projects carried out conjointly by TOTAL and a number of French research institutes. A microbathymetric map obtained using the ROV sensors shows that the pockmark actually consists of a cluster of smaller pockmarks aligned N70 along a 15-m deep depression. Methane was recorded all over the pockmark, the highest values along the axis of the depression where massive carbonate crusts and dense seep communities were also found. Several faunal species belong to the Vesicomyidae and Mytilidae bivalve families, as well as to Siboglinidae... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gabon; Microbathymetric map; ROV; Exploration; Pockmark; Equatorial African margin. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1239.pdf |
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Sibuet, Myriam. |
Sea cucumbers of the Molpadonia order are average size animals, frequently found on deep muddy sea bottoms. The Molpadonia order, often reorganized by Clark (2), Heding (3), Deichman (4) and Pawson (5), currently consists of four families. Several abnormally small specimens, of a new genus, possibly belonging to the Molpadiidae, were collected with an epibenthic drag during the Polygas (October 1972) and Biogas 4 (February 1974) cruises at the following stations. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer. |
Ano: 1974 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1974/publication-5454.pdf |
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Galeron, Joelle; Sibuet, Myriam; Mahaut, Ml; Dinet, A. |
Three major size classes of the benthic metazoan communities (megafauna, macrofauna and meiofauna) were investigated simultaneously at 3 sites in the tropical Northeast Atlantic. The sites varied in their level of surface primary productivity (eutrophic, mesotrophic and oligotrophic). Results for 3 cruises in 3 seasons (Eumeli 2, winter 1991; Eumeli 3, autumn 1991; Eumeli 4, spring 1992) are given for each size class in terms of taxonomic composition, density and biomass. The benthic communities did not exhibit evidence of seasonal variation, but there were substantial differences in the quantitative structure of the metazoan communities between the 3 sites. Total metazoan density and biomass, as well as density and biomass of each size class, decreased... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep sea; Tropical Atlantic; Meiofauna; Macrofauna; Megafauna; Taxonomic composition; Density; Biomass; Environmental conditions. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10519/7602.pdf |
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Laubier, Lucien; Sibuet, Myriam. |
The study of abyssal benthic communities which begun at the Centre Océanologique de Bretagne in 1969 has been pursued during the seven cruises BIOGAS carried out from 1972 to 1974, devoted to the intensive exploration of a restricted area in the Gulf of Biscay. The frequency and total number of cruises conducted at different periods of the year enable to collect adequately large amonts of data in order to describe the faunal assemblages, to evaluate density and diversity of the fauna as well as assumed biological rythms. Six stations located on soft bottoms between 1800 m and 4700 min the north west and south east of the Gulf of Biscay have been choosen. Each station has been sampled several times with various types of gears each of them selecting a given... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 1977 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00379/49012/49447.pdf |
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Colombera, D.; Sibuet, Myriam; Venier, G.. |
Employing a new techniques, the chromosomes of two species of abyssal echinoderms have been studied. The karyological data here presented for four species further support the hypothesis that chromosome numbers are incredibly stable in the phylum Echinodermata. This stability can be overcome in aberrant group of recent origin, as it is proved for Pourtalesia jeffreysi. A remarkable variability of chromosome morphology has been observed in species belonging to different classes. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR] |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer. |
Ano: 1976 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1976/publication-5003.pdf |
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Menot, Lenaick; Galeron, Joelle; Olu, Karine; Caprais, Jean-claude; Crassous, Philippe; Khripounoff, Alexis; Sibuet, Myriam. |
The structure and familial-level composition of macrofaunal communities were examined within and at distance from the giant pockmark Regab in the Southern Gulf of Guinea, at 3200 m depth. The two main questions addressed in this study were (i) does habitat partitioning by large symbiont-bearing taxa. influence macrofaunal assemblages and their environment? and (ii) to what extent does the chemosynthesis-based ecosystem influence the structure and the composition of nearby macrobenthic communities? Along two radials, at sites from 250 to 1000 m away from the active centre of the cold seep, the abundance and composition of the macrofauna were typical of a deep-sea community at that depth. Except for a few cores sampled in or near dead vesicomyid fields at... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cold seep; Diversity; Gulf of Guinea; Habitat heterogeneity; Macrofauna; Open slope; Siboglinid tubeworms; Vesicomyid clams. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11282/8099.pdf |
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Bayon, Germain; Loncke, L.; Dupre, Stephanie; Caprais, Jean-claude; Ducassou, E.; Duperron, Sebastien; Etoubleau, Joel; Foucher, Jean-paul; Fouquet, Yves; Gontharet, S.; Henderson, G. M.; Huguen, Caroline; Klaucke, I.; Mascle, J.; Migeon, S.; Olu-le-roy, Karine; Ondreas, Helene; Pierre, C.; Sibuet, Myriam; Stadnitskaia, A.; Woodside, J.. |
We report on a multidisciplinary study of cold seeps explored in the Central Nile deep-sea fan of the Egyptian margin. Our approach combines in situ seafloor observation, geophysics, sedimentological data, measurement of bottom-water methane anomalies, pore-water and sediment geochemistry, and Th-230/U dating of authigenic carbonates. Two areas were investigated, which correspond to different sedimentary provinces. The lower slope, at similar to 2100 m water depth, indicates deformation of sediments by gravitational processes, exhibiting slope-parallel elongated ridges and seafloor depressions. In contrast, the middle slope, at similar to 1650 m water depth, exhibits a series of debris-flow deposits not remobilized by post-depositional gravity processes.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Authigenic carbonate; U Th; Cold seep; Continental margin; Nile. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6586.pdf |
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Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Nadalig, Thierry; Roussel, Erwan; Delage, Eloise; Duperron, Sebastien; Caprais, Jean-claude; Boetius, A.; Sibuet, Myriam. |
A giant 800-m-diameter pockmark named REGAB was discovered on the Gabon continental margin actively emitting methane at a water depth of 3200 m. The microbial diversity in sediments from four different assemblages of chemosynthetic organisms, Mytilidae, Vesicomyidae, Sibogliniclae and a bacterial mat, was investigated using comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Aggregates of anaerobic methanotrophic archaea (ANME-2) and bacteria of the Desulfosarcina/Desulfococcus cluster were found in all four chemosynthetic habitats. Fluorescence in situ hybridization targeting the ANME-2/Desulfosarcina/Desulfococcus aggregates showed their presence few centimeters (3-5cm) below the surface of sediment. 16S rRNA gene sequences from all known marine ANME groups... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microbial phylogeny; Faunal assemblage; Cold seep; Chemosynthetic ecosystems; AOM; REGAB. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7298.pdf |
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Laureillard, J; Mejanelle, L; Sibuet, Myriam. |
Xenophyophores, widespread giant deep-sea protists, dominate the megafaunal organisms visible on the seafloor in some areas. Owing to the extreme fragility of their tests (external part), little is known about them, and their diet is largely a matter of speculation. The extensive accumulation of fecal pellets (stercomes) within their tests attests to the degree to which xenophyophores feed on particulate matter. During the EUMELI 2 cruise, xenophyophores were recovered intact at the surface of box-cores from an abyssal mesotrophic site in the northeastern Atlantic. They were identified as Syringammina corbicula. In our study, we compare the lipid composition of xenophyophores collected at the top of cores with sediment from the same mesotrophic environment... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Xenophyophores; Lipids; Nutrition; Deep sea; Northeastern tropical Atlantic. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10798/7581.pdf |
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Waren, A; Sibuet, Myriam. |
The genus Ophieulima is erected for Stilifer minima DALL, 1927, which has been found to be a parasite of the ophiuroid Ophiactis abyssicola (M.SARS).O. minima has planktotrophic larvae and occurs on both sides of the N. Atlantic. The sexes are separate and the fernale attaches the egg capsules on the shell of the male. The snail is attached by a snout-resembling organ to the aboral body wall of the host and introduces its proboscis into the body of the ophiuroid. The species of Stilifer, on the contrary, live in galls in the body wall of astéroids. They have a snout that is modified to a sac-like wrapping, covering most of the shell. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 1981 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-5357.pdf |
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Laubier, L.; Sibuet, Myriam. |
Deep benthic communities of the Bay of Biscay (North East Atlantic) have been thoroughly sampled during seven cruises between 1972 and 1974.Some 200 samples using three main types of gear (corer, epibenthic sled and beam trawls) have been performed. Sediment characteristics (granulometry, organic content) and faunal densities for each size assemblage are given.Continental influences appear to increase macrofaunal density.Compared with other areas, the central part of the Bay of Biscay appears to have a low faunal density. This fact can be related to the existence of a mesoscale gyre of the upper layer, which could be responsible for a low primary productivity. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR] |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer. |
Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/publication-5267.pdf |
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Conan, Gérard; Roux, Michel; Sibuet, Myriam. |
During the 1973 cruise of the BIOGAS deep-sea program, a series of 83 frames showing a high population density of the isocrinid stalked crinoid Diplocrinus (Annacrinus) wyvillethomsoni was obtained from a depth of 1246 m on the bathyal slope of the Bay of Biscay. The spatial distribution of D. wyvillethomsoni appears to be highly aggregated. Mean density is 0.61 m-² with confidence limits determined as 0.53 and 0.69 m-², ranging up to 8 or 10 specimens m-² on a sea floor with pebbles and rocks. D. wyvillethomsoni forms a parabolic filtration fan with its arms strongly recurved into the current. The distal group of cirri grips pebbles or the sharp upper edges of rocks. This active mode of anchorage contrasts with the passive mode in other genera of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer. |
Ano: 1980 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-5326.pdf |
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Laubier, Lucien; Sibuet, Myriam; Dahl, Erik; Stromberg, Jarl-ove. |
In July-August 1975 a joint French-Swedish expedition (NORBI) with Norwegian participation explored the abyssal benthic fauna of the Norwegian sea about which previous knowledge was fragmentary. Sampling was carried out in depths between 2465 and 3718 m at 11 stations located in all four deep basins, viz the Norwegian (3), Lofoten (2), Spitsbergen (1), and Greenland (5) basins. The gears used were box corer, epibenthic sled, beam trawl, baited trap, and camera sed. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR] |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer. |
Ano: 1976 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1976/publication-5185.pdf |
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Sibuet, Myriam. |
-A new species was found among the Asteroids collected near the Açores at a depth of 350 m.This species is described and attributed to the genus Ophidiaster according to the presence of 8 series of pore areas. Some characters can be related to the genus Hacelia and Tamaria mainly the massive shape of the triangular arms and the series of subrectangular actinal plates Besides, the valvula-pedicellarian are few and are situated dorsally, further the pore areas contains more than 40 pores each, these characters are specific to Ophidiaster reyssi n. sp. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR] |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer. |
Ano: 1977 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/publication-5199.pdf |
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Sibuet, Myriam. |
Since the last survey of the distribution of the echinoderm fauna in the deep sea, worked out by MADSEN, more than 100 trawlings in various areas of the Atlantic Ocean give new possibilities of characterizing the faunal assemblages of several basins at depths greater than 1800 m. During 12 cruises conducted by the Centre Océanologique de Bretagne, seven atlantic basins (Cape, Angola, European, Labrador, Greenland, and Norwegian Basins) have been intensively prospected. Comparisons of the asteroid faunas (43 species on the whole) are approached with appropriate similarity index, especially the second Kulczynski coefficient, and estimates of density and diversity of the fauna art : analysed within each basin for two ranges of depths (and 3000 m). The... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer. |
Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/publication-5262.pdf |
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Duperron, Sebastien; Fiala Medioni, Aline; Caprais, Jean-claude; Olu, Karine; Sibuet, Myriam. |
Symbioses between lucinid clams (Bivalvia: Lucinidae) and autotrophic sulphide-oxidizing bacteria have mainly been studied in shallow coastal species, and information regarding deep-sea species is scarce. Here we study the symbiosis of a clam, resembling Lucinoma kazani, which was recently collected in sediment cores from new cold-seep sites in the vicinity of the Nile deep-sea fan, eastern Mediterranean, at depths ranging from 507 to 1691 m. A dominant bacterial phylotype, related to the sulphide-oxidizing symbiont of Lucinoma aequizonata, was identified in gill tissue by comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. A second phylotype, related to spirochete sequences, was identified twice in a library of 94 clones. Comparative analyses of gene sequences... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eastern Mediterranean; Cold seeps; Lucinoma; Lucinidae; Sulphide oxidizing bacteria; Symbiosis. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2176.pdf |
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Duperron, Sebastien; Nadalig, Thierry; Caprais, Jean-claude; Sibuet, Myriam; Fiala Medioni, Aline; Amann, Rudolf; Dubilier, Nicole. |
Deep-sea mussels of the genus Bathymodiolus (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) harbor symbiotic bacteria in their gills and are among the dominant invertebrate species at cold seeps and hydrothermal vents. An undescribed Bathymodiolus species was collected at a depth of 3,150 m in a newly discovered cold seep area on the southeast Atlantic margin, close to the Zaire channel. Transmission electron microscopy, comparative 16S rRNA analysis, and fluorescence in situ hybridization indicated that this Bathymodiolus sp. lives in a dual symbiosis with sulfide- and methane-oxidizing bacteria. A distinct distribution pattern of the symbiotic bacteria in the gill epithelium was observed, with the thiotrophic symbiont dominating the apical region and the methanotrophic symbiont... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gabon; Southeast Atlantic; Methane seep; Hydrothermal vent; Deep sea; RRNA analysis; Methane concentration; Gill epithelium; Symbiosis; Bacteria; Mytilidae. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1266.pdf |
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Cosson-sarradin, Nathalie; Sibuet, Myriam; Paterson, Glj; Vangriesheim, Annick. |
This study assesses how differences in nutrient flux and bottom currents affect the diversity and trophic structure of deep-sea polychaete communities from the tropical northeast Atlantic at 20 degrees to 21 degrees N latitude. Faunal assemblages were studied from 3 sets of USNEL box cores (0.25 m(2)) taken at depths of 1700, 3100 and 4600 m. In terms of primary productivity, the cores were taken beneath water which is eutrophic, mesotrophic and oligotrophic, respectively. Total polychaete abundance, abundance of dominant species, and faunal similarity and diversity were compared among the 3 sites. Polychaete abundance decreased with increasing depth. Community structure reflected environmental characteristics as well as the influence of coastal upwelling.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep sea; Tropical Atlantic; Diversity; Polychaete community; Environmental conditions. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00179/28978/27398.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 42 | |
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