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Description d'ixoreis psychropotae, nov. gen., nov. sp., coccidie parasite du tube digestif de l'holothurie abyssale psychropotes longicauda theel ArchiMer
Massin, C; Jangoux, M; Sibuet, Myriam.
This paper describes some stages of gametogony and sporogony of Ixoreis psychropotae ng. nsp., hemal and digestive sporozoan parasite of the abyssal holothurian Psychropotes longicauda.Through the trophozoïte development, this sporozoan is closely related to Coccidia. The uninucleate sporoblasts are formed out of the nuclei that appear on the copula's surface. The cysts, extremely numerous in certain areas, have n sporokysts containing each 2 sporozoïtes.The possibilities of cyts' elimination are discussed. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1978/publication-5189.pdf
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First observations of deep-sea coral reefs along the Angola margin ArchiMer
Le Guilloux, E.; Olu, Karine; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Savoye, Bruno; Iglesias, S. P.; Sibuet, Myriam.
The West African continental slope is an important theatre for geological survey prospecting and drilling for hydrocarbons but little is known about local deep-sea biological communities at these depths. While shallow-water reefs are common and well-known features in the tropics, only few records of deep-water corals exist at low latitudes, and most of them have been reported by historical oceanographic cruises undertaking circum-navigations of the world. This study, based on a multi-disciplinary approach, presents a description of newly discovered deep-water coral reef communities along the Angola margin. Data from ROV, multibeam bathymetry, side-scan sonar and seismics from a deep-towed acoustic system (SAR) were used to describe the morphology of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lucinids; Habitat mapping; ROV; Lophelia pertusa; Deep sea corals; Angola margin.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7403.pdf
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Spatial heterogeneity of macrofaunal communities in and near a giant pockmark area in the deep Gulf of Guinea ArchiMer
Menot, Lenaick; Galeron, Joelle; Olu, Karine; Caprais, Jean-claude; Crassous, Philippe; Khripounoff, Alexis; Sibuet, Myriam.
The structure and familial-level composition of macrofaunal communities were examined within and at distance from the giant pockmark Regab in the Southern Gulf of Guinea, at 3200 m depth. The two main questions addressed in this study were (i) does habitat partitioning by large symbiont-bearing taxa. influence macrofaunal assemblages and their environment? and (ii) to what extent does the chemosynthesis-based ecosystem influence the structure and the composition of nearby macrobenthic communities? Along two radials, at sites from 250 to 1000 m away from the active centre of the cold seep, the abundance and composition of the macrofauna were typical of a deep-sea community at that depth. Except for a few cores sampled in or near dead vesicomyid fields at...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cold seep; Diversity; Gulf of Guinea; Habitat heterogeneity; Macrofauna; Open slope; Siboglinid tubeworms; Vesicomyid clams.
Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11282/8099.pdf
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Données préliminaires sur les résultats biologiques de la campagne Polymède I.Dragages profonds ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre; Laubier, Lucien; Reyss, Daniel; Sibuet, Myriam.
Le problème de l'existence d'une véritable faune abyssale en Méditerranée est depuis longtemps posé et n'est pas encore résolu. On admet généralement qu'en raison de la structure homothermique des eaux profondes méditerranéennes, la plaine abyssale est peuplée par des espèces bathyales eurybathiques sténothermes chaudes, Mais, comme le souligne PÉRÈS [1967, p. 467] l'extrême pauvreté des grandes profondeurs méditerranéennes et le nombre très limité de prélèvements faits à ce jour ne permettent guère de donner une réponse satisfaisante à cette question. [OCR NON CONTRÔLE]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-5023.pdf
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Use of lipids to study the trophic ecology of deep-sea xenophyophores ArchiMer
Laureillard, J; Mejanelle, L; Sibuet, Myriam.
Xenophyophores, widespread giant deep-sea protists, dominate the megafaunal organisms visible on the seafloor in some areas. Owing to the extreme fragility of their tests (external part), little is known about them, and their diet is largely a matter of speculation. The extensive accumulation of fecal pellets (stercomes) within their tests attests to the degree to which xenophyophores feed on particulate matter. During the EUMELI 2 cruise, xenophyophores were recovered intact at the surface of box-cores from an abyssal mesotrophic site in the northeastern Atlantic. They were identified as Syringammina corbicula. In our study, we compare the lipid composition of xenophyophores collected at the top of cores with sediment from the same mesotrophic environment...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Xenophyophores; Lipids; Nutrition; Deep sea; Northeastern tropical Atlantic.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10798/7581.pdf
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Ophidiaster reyssi, nouvelle espèce d'astéride bathyale de l'océan atlantique ArchiMer
Sibuet, Myriam.
-A new species was found among the Asteroids collected near the Açores at a depth of 350 m.This species is described and attributed to the genus Ophidiaster according to the presence of 8 series of pore areas. Some characters can be related to the genus Hacelia and Tamaria mainly the massive shape of the triangular arms and the series of subrectangular actinal plates Besides, the valvula-pedicellarian are few and are situated dorsally, further the pore areas contains more than 40 pores each, these characters are specific to Ophidiaster reyssi n. sp. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/publication-5199.pdf
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Description de stades juvéniles de plutonaster bifrons (Wyville Thomson) ArchiMer
Sibuet, Myriam; Cherbonnier, Gustave.
The observation of a series of young individuals of growing size, belonging to the abyssal species Plutonaster bifrons (Wyv. Thomson), with scanning electron microscopy, shows the appearance and development of morphological structures. An animal of R = 5.55 mm presents enough characters to identify the species, but if its size is smaller than R = 0.85 mm, one witnesses a significant development of some specific characters.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-5065.pdf
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Biogeography and Potential Exchanges Among the Atlantic Equatorial Belt Cold-Seep Faunas ArchiMer
Olu, Karine; Cordes, Erik E.; Fisher, Charles R.; Brooks, James M.; Sibuet, Myriam; Desbruyeres, Daniel.
Like hydrothermal vents along oceanic ridges, cold seeps are patchy and isolated ecosystems along continental margins, extending from bathyal to abyssal depths. The Atlantic Equatorial Belt (AEB), from the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of Guinea, was one focus of the Census of Marine Life ChEss (Chemosynthetic Ecosystems) program to study biogeography of seep and vent fauna. We present a review and analysis of collections from five seep regions along the AEB: the Gulf of Mexico where extensive faunal sampling has been conducted from 400 to 3300m, the Barbados accretionary prism, the Blake ridge diapir, and in the Eastern Atlantic from the Congo and Gabon margins and the recently explored Nigeria margin. Of the 72 taxa identified at the species level, a total...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gulf of mexico; Barbados accretionary prism; Mussel bathymodiolus childressi; Hydrothermal vent communities; Deep sea vent; Spatial distribution; Family veiscomyidae; Dispersal barriers; Hydrocarbon seeps; Species diversity.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12207/8975.pdf
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Polychaete diversity at tropical Atlantic deep-sea sites: environmental effects ArchiMer
Cosson-sarradin, Nathalie; Sibuet, Myriam; Paterson, Glj; Vangriesheim, Annick.
This study assesses how differences in nutrient flux and bottom currents affect the diversity and trophic structure of deep-sea polychaete communities from the tropical northeast Atlantic at 20 degrees to 21 degrees N latitude. Faunal assemblages were studied from 3 sets of USNEL box cores (0.25 m(2)) taken at depths of 1700, 3100 and 4600 m. In terms of primary productivity, the cores were taken beneath water which is eutrophic, mesotrophic and oligotrophic, respectively. Total polychaete abundance, abundance of dominant species, and faunal similarity and diversity were compared among the 3 sites. Polychaete abundance decreased with increasing depth. Community structure reflected environmental characteristics as well as the influence of coastal upwelling....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep sea; Tropical Atlantic; Diversity; Polychaete community; Environmental conditions.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00179/28978/27398.pdf
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Échinodermes de la mer d'Alboran ArchiMer
Sibuet, Myriam.
During the " Jean Charcot " cruise Polymed II, 18 species of the 5 classes of Echinodermata have been collected in 15 samples from the bathyal zone of the Alboran sea. Most species are already known from the Mediterranean and the North East Atlantic. Some rare species (Odontaster mediterranea, Ophiactis balli) have been collected, and two others (Neocomatella europaea. Henricia abyssalis) are recorded for the first time in the Mediterranean. Endemic distributions of Ceramaster hystricis and Ophiocten abyssicolum are discussed. The Echinoderms population of the Alboran sea is noteworthy for its Atlantic characteristic, which is besides, dominating in the North part of this area. The atlantic biogeographical relationships of the Echinoderm fauna of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1974 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1974/publication-4975.pdf
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ROV study of a giant pockmark on the Gabon continental margin ArchiMer
Ondreas, Helene; Olu, Karine; Fouquet, Yves; Charlou, Jean-luc; Gay, Aurelien; Dennielou, Bernard; Donval, Jean-pierre; Fifis, Alexis; Nadalig, Thierry; Cochonat, Pierre; Cauquil, E; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Le Moigne, Morgan; Sibuet, Myriam.
A giant, 800-m wide pockmark, called Regab, was discovered along the Equatorial African margin at 3160-m water depth and was explored by remote operated vehicle (ROV) as part of the Zaiango (1998-2000) and Biozaire (2001-2003) projects carried out conjointly by TOTAL and a number of French research institutes. A microbathymetric map obtained using the ROV sensors shows that the pockmark actually consists of a cluster of smaller pockmarks aligned N70 along a 15-m deep depression. Methane was recorded all over the pockmark, the highest values along the axis of the depression where massive carbonate crusts and dense seep communities were also found. Several faunal species belong to the Vesicomyidae and Mytilidae bivalve families, as well as to Siboglinidae...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gabon; Microbathymetric map; ROV; Exploration; Pockmark; Equatorial African margin.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1239.pdf
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Multi-disciplinary investigation of fluid seepage on an unstable margin: The case of the Central Nile deep sea fan ArchiMer
Bayon, Germain; Loncke, L.; Dupre, Stephanie; Caprais, Jean-claude; Ducassou, E.; Duperron, Sebastien; Etoubleau, Joel; Foucher, Jean-paul; Fouquet, Yves; Gontharet, S.; Henderson, G. M.; Huguen, Caroline; Klaucke, I.; Mascle, J.; Migeon, S.; Olu-le-roy, Karine; Ondreas, Helene; Pierre, C.; Sibuet, Myriam; Stadnitskaia, A.; Woodside, J..
We report on a multidisciplinary study of cold seeps explored in the Central Nile deep-sea fan of the Egyptian margin. Our approach combines in situ seafloor observation, geophysics, sedimentological data, measurement of bottom-water methane anomalies, pore-water and sediment geochemistry, and Th-230/U dating of authigenic carbonates. Two areas were investigated, which correspond to different sedimentary provinces. The lower slope, at similar to 2100 m water depth, indicates deformation of sediments by gravitational processes, exhibiting slope-parallel elongated ridges and seafloor depressions. In contrast, the middle slope, at similar to 1650 m water depth, exhibits a series of debris-flow deposits not remobilized by post-depositional gravity processes....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Authigenic carbonate; U Th; Cold seep; Continental margin; Nile.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6586.pdf
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Evidence for chemoautotrophic symbiosis in a Mediterranean cold seep clam (Bivalvia : Lucinidae): comparative sequence analysis of bacterial 16S rRNA, APS reductase and RubisCO genes ArchiMer
Duperron, Sebastien; Fiala Medioni, Aline; Caprais, Jean-claude; Olu, Karine; Sibuet, Myriam.
Symbioses between lucinid clams (Bivalvia: Lucinidae) and autotrophic sulphide-oxidizing bacteria have mainly been studied in shallow coastal species, and information regarding deep-sea species is scarce. Here we study the symbiosis of a clam, resembling Lucinoma kazani, which was recently collected in sediment cores from new cold-seep sites in the vicinity of the Nile deep-sea fan, eastern Mediterranean, at depths ranging from 507 to 1691 m. A dominant bacterial phylotype, related to the sulphide-oxidizing symbiont of Lucinoma aequizonata, was identified in gill tissue by comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. A second phylotype, related to spirochete sequences, was identified twice in a library of 94 clones. Comparative analyses of gene sequences...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eastern Mediterranean; Cold seeps; Lucinoma; Lucinidae; Sulphide oxidizing bacteria; Symbiosis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2176.pdf
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Peuplements benthiques et caractéristiques trophiques du milieu dans la plaine abyssale de Demerara ArchiMer
Sibuet, Myriam; Monniot, C; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Dinet, A; Khripounoff, Alexis; Rowe, G; Segonzac, Michel.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00131/24217/22210.pdf
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Synallactes longipapillata nov. sp.,nouvelle espèce d'holothurie d'un genre rarement représenté dans l'océan atlantique ArchiMer
Sibuet, Myriam.
Among the Holothurians collected in the Bay of Biscay during Biogas cruises, a new species was described and accordingly attributed to the genus Synallactes. Synallactes longipapillata n. sp. is readily distinguishable from all other known species of the genus by its very long papilla and by its spicula composed exclusively of three arms in the tegument and the papilla. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1978/publication-5210.pdf
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Variation in structure and biomass of the benthic communities at three contrasting sites in the tropical Northeast Atlantic ArchiMer
Galeron, Joelle; Sibuet, Myriam; Mahaut, Ml; Dinet, A.
Three major size classes of the benthic metazoan communities (megafauna, macrofauna and meiofauna) were investigated simultaneously at 3 sites in the tropical Northeast Atlantic. The sites varied in their level of surface primary productivity (eutrophic, mesotrophic and oligotrophic). Results for 3 cruises in 3 seasons (Eumeli 2, winter 1991; Eumeli 3, autumn 1991; Eumeli 4, spring 1992) are given for each size class in terms of taxonomic composition, density and biomass. The benthic communities did not exhibit evidence of seasonal variation, but there were substantial differences in the quantitative structure of the metazoan communities between the 3 sites. Total metazoan density and biomass, as well as density and biomass of each size class, decreased...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep sea; Tropical Atlantic; Meiofauna; Macrofauna; Megafauna; Taxonomic composition; Density; Biomass; Environmental conditions.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10519/7602.pdf
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Adaptation des Echinodermes à la vie abyssale ArchiMer
Sibuet, Myriam.
The synthesis of literature and personal observations permitted to show the main morphological physiological and genetic characteristics with relation to the mode of life of abyssal echinoderms. The large ventral sole is common among holothuroids and asteroids which creep on the bottom. The development of large podia and their ability to swim are particular to the abyssal family Elasipoda (Holothurioidea). The paper gives examples of opposite skeleton constitution either heavily or lightly calcified. The little knowledge about the biology of these animals shows the absence of a strict diet and of a particular mode of reproduction. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/publication-5408.pdf
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Cold-seep assemblages on a giant pockmark off West Africa: spatial patterns and environmental control ArchiMer
Olu, Karine; Caprais, Jean-claude; Fifis, Alexis; Fabri, Marie-claire; Galeron, Joelle; Budzinsky, H; Le Menach, K; Khripounoff, Alexis; Ondreas, Helene; Sibuet, Myriam.
A giant pockmark colonised by dense cold-seep assemblages near 3160 m depth along the Congo-Angola margin has been surveyed by the ROV Victor 6000. The quantitative distribution of chemosynthetic communities was mapped along the dive tracks from a video study using GIS and image mosaicking. Several types of faunal assemblages, either dominated by bivalves of the families Mytilidae (Bathmodiolus sp.) Vesicom idae (Calyptogena sp., 'Vesicomya' aff. chuni), or by Siboglinidae polychaetes (Escarpia southwardae) were mapped over the 800-m diameter pockmark area and sampled for fauna, water and sediment. The isotopic analyses (delta C-13) of tissues from symbiont-bearing species were within the range typical of nutrition via symbiosis using methane for mussels...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Symbiont bearing species; Spatial distribution; Methane; Megafauna; Cold seeps.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2681.pdf
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Ophieulima (Mollusca, prosobranchia), a new genus of ophiuroid parasites ArchiMer
Waren, A; Sibuet, Myriam.
The genus Ophieulima is erected for Stilifer minima DALL, 1927, which has been found to be a parasite of the ophiuroid Ophiactis abyssicola (M.SARS).O. minima has planktotrophic larvae and occurs on both sides of the N. Atlantic. The sexes are separate and the fernale attaches the egg capsules on the shell of the male. The snail is attached by a snout-resembling organ to the aboral body wall of the host and introduces its proboscis into the body of the ophiuroid. The species of Stilifer, on the contrary, live in galls in the body wall of astéroids. They have a snout that is modified to a sac-like wrapping, covering most of the shell.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-5357.pdf
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Unexpected co-occurrence of six bacterial symbionts in the gills of the cold seep mussel Idas sp (Bivalvia : Mytilidae) ArchiMer
Duperron, Sebastien; Halary, S; Lorion, J; Sibuet, Myriam; Gaill, F.
Bathymodioline mussels occur in chemosynthesis-based ecosystems such as cold seeps, hydrothermal vents and organic debris worldwide. Their key adaptation to these environments is their association with bacterial endosymbionts which ensure a chemosynthetic primary production based on the oxidation of reduced compounds such as methane and sulfide. We herein report a multiple symbiosis involving six distinct bacterial 16S rRNA phylotypes, including two belonging to groups not yet reported as symbionts in mytilids, in a small Idas mussel found on carbonate crusts in a cold seep area located north to the Nile deep-sea fan (Eastern Mediterranean). Symbionts co-occur within hosts bacteriocytes based on fluorescence in situ hybridizations, and sequencing of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eastern Mediterranean; Cold seeps; Bathymodiolus; Idas; Mytilidae; Symbiosis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3928.pdf
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