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The effect of different levels and sources of dietary phosphatidylcholine on the growth, survival, stress resistance, and fatty acid composition of postlarval <i>Penaeus vannamei</i> OMA
Coutteau, P.; Camara, M.R.; Sorgeloos, P..
The effect of dietary purified phosphatidylcholine (PC) was evaluated on growth, survival, resistance to osmotic shock, and fatty acid composition of early postlarval <i>Penaeus vannamei</i> (0.3 mg initial dry weight) fed semi-purified diets. PC sources used were purified soybean PC (SPC, 95% purity), chicken-egg PC (ECP, 94% purity), and de-oiled soybean lecithin (DSL, 23% PC). The growth response of shrimp fed 1.5% of SPC or 6.5% of DSL was significantly greater than that of shrimp fed a PC-deficient diet, whereas no effect was observed either on survival or stress resistance. Further increasing the dietary level of soybean PC from 1.5% to 3.3% resulted in a significant decrease of the shrimp weight gain. Shrimp receiving 1.5% of PC,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Penaeus vannamei.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2932
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International study on <i>Artemia</i> : 17. Energy consumption in cysts and early larval stages of various geographical strains of <i>Artemia</i> OMA
Vanhaecke, P.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
Variations in dry weight, caloric content and ash content during cyst hatching and early larval development have been studied for various geographical strains of <i>Artemia</i> . In general, decapsulated cysts contain 30 to 40% more energy than freshly hatched nauplii; for Chaplin Lake and Buenos Aires <i>Artemia</i> this difference amounts to 57%. Ash contents increase as decapsulated cysts hatch into instar I and molt into instar II-III nauplii. Over a 24h larval developmental period individual dry weights and energy content of the nauplii decrease with 16-34% and 22-37% respectively.A small but significant correlation exists between the survival rate of starved nauplii and either the energy content of instar I and instar II-III...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cysts; Energy budget; Larval stages; Artemia.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/261926.pdf
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Impact of starvation and of feeding algal and artificial diets on the lipid content and composition of juvenile oysters <i>(Crassostrea gigas)</i> and clams <i>(Tapes philippinarum)</i> OMA
Caers, M.; Coutteau, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
The present study evaluated the effect of starvation and of feeding various algal and lipid-supplemented diets on the lipid content and lipid class distribution in the polar and neutral lipids of early juvenile oysters (<i>Crassostrea gigas</i> and clams (<i>Tapes philippinarum</i>). <i>T. philippinarum</i> was starved, fed a mixed algal diet (<i>Tetraselmis suecica</i> and <i>Isochrysis galbana</i> (clone T-iso) or solely <i>T. suecica</i> at three different feeding rations, either supplemented or not supplemented with lipid emulsions. <i>C. gigas</i> was fed <i>T. suecica</i> with and without the supplementation of lipid emulsions or liposomes. When...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biochemical analysis; Feeding experiments; Juveniles; Lipids; Starvation; Crassostrea gigas [Portuguese oyster]; Isochrysis galbana.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2679
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Improvements in the decapsulation of <i>Artemia</i> cysts OMA
Bruggeman, E.; Baeza-Mesa, M.; Bossuyt, E.; Sorgeloos, P..
As described in our previous paper (Sorgeloos et al. , 1977) hypochlorite can be used as reactive agent to dissolve the lipoproteic chorion of <i>Artemia</i> cysts. Two commercial products are available worldwide, i.e. bleaching powder, chloride of lime Ca(OCL)<sub>2</sub> and bleaching water NaOCl solutions. In Western Europe the latter product is the cheapest, whereas in the USA and Southeast Asia bleaching powder should be considered. Because the decapsulation process is a much more critical operation with bleaching powder, especially with regard to the viability of the embryos (Bruggeman et al., in preparation; Manzi, personal communication), we studied the use of technical NaOCl solutions in detail.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cysts; Artemia.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3623
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New developments in the mass culture and nutritional enrichment of the rotifer <i>Brachionus plicatilis</i> using artificial diets OMA
Komis, A.; Naessens, E.; Van Ballaer, E.; Van Sprang, P.; Léger, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
A research program was carried out to improve and facilitate rotifer (<i>Brachionus plicatilis</i>) culturing as well as to assure their optimal nutritional quality as a prey, concentrating on the development of a dry and complete rotifer diet that does not require the use of algae and does result in a HUFA rich <i>Brachionus</i>. The present poster provides results dealing with culture aspects and rotifer nutritional quality. Different diet compositions based on single cell proteins enriched with various nutritional additives were evaluated. Results obtained so far demonstrate that a selected formula of a combined culture and enrichment diet, that does not involve the use of microalgae at all, can be successfully used for growing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artificial feeding; Diets; Food organisms; Mass culture; Nutritive value; Brachionus plicatilis.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/262326.pdf
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International study on <i>Artemia</i>: 55. Cyst membrane protein composition as a discriminant character in the genus <i>Artemia</i> OMA
Abatzopoulos, T.J.; Triantaphyllidis, G.; Beardmore, J.A.; Sorgeloos, P..
Isolated embryonic membranes (i.e. the outer cuticular membrane, the fibrous layer, the inner cuticular membrane and the hatching membrane) and homogenates of incubated, decapsulated cysts of 16 populations from five <i>Artemia</i> species (Crustacea, Anostraca) were examined by sodium dodecyl-sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Characteristic differences in major polypeptides between 45 and 205 kD were seen. These differences might be used as markers for identification of different <i>Artemia</i> species. The validity of this approach in characterizing <i>Artemia</i> populations is discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2920
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Monitoring Biolog patterns and <i>r/K</i>-strategists in the intensive culture of <i>Artemia</i> juveniles OMA
Verschuere, L.; Dhont, J.; Sorgeloos, P.; Verstraete, W..
<i>Artemia</i> juveniles were cultured under intensive conditions in three series of six tanks at different times. Both plate counts and Biolog GN microtitre plates were used to monitor the microbial community. Repetitions of the <i>Artemia</i> cultures in time revealed significant differences in Biolog patterns and bacterial counts, showing that normal culture practices, including chlorination of the sea water, does not allow control of the associated microbial community. However, the similarity among the Biolog fingerprints of all 18 tanks as determined by the Pearson correlation coefficient was always high. Both observations together indicate that the microbial community which colonizes the culture tanks seems to be determined by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2985
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The effect of broodstock diet on reproductive activity and offspring quality in the marine crustacean <i>Mysidopsis bahia</i> (M.) OMA
Léger, P.; Ferraz de Queiroz, J.; Sorgeloos, P..
This paper describes the first results of a study on the effects of broodstock nutrition on reproduction in marine crustaceans. For this, a short-term test system has been developed with the estuarine mysid shrimp <i>Mysidopsis bahia</i> (M.) as experimental animal. Three different <i>Artemia</i> preparations were evaluated for their possible effects on reproductive activity and offspring quality: a commercial maturation diet (Marila) incorporated in Great Salt Lake <i>Artemia</i> metanauplii was compared to freshly-hatched nauplii and coconut-oil enriched metanauplii as food sources for the experimental broodstock animals. Within an experimental period of 14 days after reaching sexual maturity, 3.4 respectively 8.8...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Mysidopsis bahia.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3183
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Mode of infection and spread of <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i> in turbot <i>Scophthalmus maximus</i> larvae after oral challenge through life feed OMA
Grisez, L.; Chair, M.; Sorgeloos, P.; Ollevier, F.P..
The infection route of the marine fish pathogen <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i> was studied after oral challenge of the juvenile turbot <i>Scophthalmus maximus</i> L. through a life feed. <i>Artemia</i> nauplii were incubated in a suspension of <i>V. anguillarum</i> cells, and subsequently fed twice to the fish. All challenged fish died within 4d after the first challenge, while no mortality occurred in the non-challenged controls. The results of an immunohistochemical examination of the sectioned fish samples clearly demonstrated that <i>V. anguillarum</i> cells were ingested by the <i>Artemia</i> and that the latter were ingested by the fish. Bacteria were released from the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scophthalmus maximus (Linneaus; 1758) Vibrio anguillarum.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/299074.pdf
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Roles and potentials of <i>Artemia</i> in coastal saltworks OMA
Sorgeloos, P.; Tackaert, W..
The recent developments in aquaculture production of fish and shrimp have resulted in increased demands for <i>Artemia</i> cysts and biomass as valuable sources of life food. Solar salt works are suitable biotopes for the integrated exploitation of salt, <i>Artemia</i> and eventually fish or shrimp. <i>Artemia</i> may be present as a natural resource in local saltworks; however in some situations characteristics of the endemic strain might justify the introduction of another <i>Artemia</i> species to increase productivity.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2861
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Energetic aspects of the metabolism of hydrated <i>Artemia</i> cysts OMA
Benijts, F.; Vandeputte, G.; Sorgeloos, P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3558
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Intensive marine fish farming in Europe: a state of the art OMA
Sorgeloos, P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3107
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The influence of a selected bacterial strain <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i> TR 27 on the growth rate of rotifers in different culture conditions OMA
Shiri Harzevili, A.R.; Van Duffel, H.; Defoort, T.; Dhert, P.; Sorgeloos, P.; Swings, J..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2972
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Preliminary results on the nutritional evaluation of omega-3-HUFA-enriched <i>Artemia</i> nauplii for larvae of the sea bass, <i>Dicentrarchus labrax</i> OMA
Van Ballaer, E.; Amat, F.; Hontoria, F.; Léger, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
Freshly hatched San Pablo Bay and Great Salt Lake <i>Artemia</i> nauplii (omega-3-HUFA-poor) and enriched meta-nauplii (omega-3-HUFA-enriched)were compared to reference <i>Artemia</i> nauplii (omega-3-HUFA-rich) as a food source for the larvae of the sea bass, <i>Dicentrarchus labrax</i>. Significant differences in survival and biomass production between the treatments could be attributed to the omega-3-HUFA content of the food. A delayed mortality in fish larvae fed the Great Salt Lake <i>Artemia</i> is suspected to be caused by a high level of alpha-BHC in this <i>Artemia</i> source. Growth was not significantly different between the treatments, most probably due to the large variation in growth...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artificial feeding; Fish culture; Fish larvae; Nutritive value; Artemia salina; Dicentrarchus labrax [Bass].
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/261899.pdf
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Optimized feeding strategies in the larviculture of the Asian seabass <i>Lates calcarifer</i> OMA
Dhert, P.; Duray, M.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
This paper reports on the progress made at the Tigbauan hatchery of SEAFDAC in the Philippines, with the larviculture of the Asian seabass <i>Lates calcarifer</i> when using w3-HUFA enriched <i>Brachionus</i> and <i>Artemia</i> .In order to optimize the transitions of the different prey types, larval mouth size was analyzed as a function of larval development: San Francisco Bay (SFB) type <i>Artemia</i> nauplii can be ingested from days 8 to 10 onwards, and Great Salt Lake (GSL) nauplii from days 10 to 15 (with some variations depending on growth differences between culture trials). In view of the high correlation between mouth size and total larval length, the feeding of different size classes of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diets Fish larvae Food organisms Artemia Brachionus Lates calcarifer ISEW; Philippines.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/262323.pdf
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Correct taxonomic identification of <i>Artemia</i> species OMA
Sorgeloos, P.; Beardmore, J.A..
In order to prevent any further confusion in the scientific literature, we would like to urge contributors to ensure that the citation of <i>Artemia</i> in scientific articles in <i>Aquaculture Research</i> is taxonomically correct. Too frequently, reference is made to <i>Artemia salina</i>. This binomial refers to a European species which may be extinct. Most scientific studies are, however, based on the New World species <i>Artemia franciscana</i>. We estimate that over 90% of the studies in which <i>Artemia</i> is used as experimental test organism or as food source deal with this particular species, very often using material from the Great Salt Lake in Utah, USA. Today at least six bisexual...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2626
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Progress in live food production and use in fish and shellfish hatcheries OMA
Sorgeloos, P..
Different species of microalgae, the rotifer, <i>Brachionus</i> spp., and the brine shrimp, <i>Artemia</i> spp., are essential live food in the farming of several species of molluscs (e.g. oyster, clam, scallop), crustaceans (e.g. marine shrimp, freshwater prawn, crabs) and fish (e.g. bass, bream, grouper, turbot, flounder, halibut, ayu). A brief overview is given of the latest developments in their production and use in industrial hatcheries.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=318
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International study on <i>Artemia</i> : 48. The effect of temperature on cyst hatching larval survival and biomass production for different geographical strains of brine shrimp <i>Artemia</i> spp. OMA
Vanhaecke, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
The effect of temperature on different geographical strains of <i>Artemia</i> has been studied for the following criteria: the hatchability of the cysts, the resistance of the larvae to high temperature (34°C) and the biomass production of larvae cultured under standard conditions. Experimental temperatures ranged from 25° to 37°C for the hatching criteria and from 20° to 32.5°C for the biomass production.Both the hatching percentage and growth performance are affected by temperature. However, the relative and quantitative impact of temperature varies widely among <i>Artemia</i> strains. This is also the case for the temperature resistance of the larvae. The impact of increasing temperatures on cyst hatching as well as the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Biomass; Brine shrimp culture; Growth; Larvae; Survival; Temperature effects; Artemia.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3194
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International study on <i>Artemia</i> : 24. Cold storage of live <i>Artemia</i> nauplii from various geographical sources: potentials and limits in aquaculture OMA
Léger, P.; Vanhaecke, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
Freshly-hatched <i>Artemia</i> nauplii from various geographical sources survived storage in a refrigerator (2-4°C) at densities of 2000 per ml and above. Except for <i>Artemia</i> from Chaplin Lake and Buenos Aires, naupliar viability was very high even after 48 h storage, and did not decrease significantly after a 24 h post-storage transfer to 25°C. Neither the naupliar dry weight nor biochemical composition changed significantly during refrigeration for most strains tested. Comparative culture-tests with stored and freshly-hatched nauplii as food for juvenile marine mysids <i>Mysidopsis bahia</i> M. and larval carp <i>Cyprinus carpio</i> L. revealed similar production performances.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Cold storage; Nauplii; Artemia.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/261894.pdf
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Technological improvements for the cultivation of invertebrates as food for fishes and crustaceans: 1. Devices and methods OMA
Persoone, G.; Sorgeloos, P..
Technological problems can be considered as one of the bottlenecks of research concerned with culturing aquatic invertebrates in the laboratory, as well as the pilot and mass production stages. Oxygenation problems, circulation of the food and sedimentation problems can easily be solved by adapting the shape of the culturing vessels, i. e., by using funnel-shaped bottoms or high, narrow cylinders. In both cases, the food particles, settled on a very small bottle area, can easily be blown back into suspension using an air pump, which re-aerates the medium at the same time. A number of culturing devices for different categories of organisms, including algae are described and commented on. The only power source involved is compressed air which aerates, keeps...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1975 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3510
Registros recuperados: 251
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