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Registros recuperados: 60 | |
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Dencausse, Guillaume; Arhan, Michel; Speich, Sabrina. |
Using weekly sea surface height data Agulhas rings from the period October 1992 to December 2006 are detected and tracked from their formation dates and throughout the Cape Basin While 102 of them formed at the Agulhas Current retroflection their subsequent subdivisions and junctions led to 199 trajectories The rings geographical probability of presence shows two maxima One related to numerous ring passages lies in the submarine bight formed by the Erica seamount the Schmitt-Ott seamount and the northeastern tip of the Agulhas Ridge The other one to be ascribed to topographic blocking of the eddies is southeast of the latter obstacle On the basis of topographic effects three routes for Agulhas rings are distinguished a Northern route for rings that enter... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Agulhas rings; Indo Atlantic exchanges; Altimetry. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00019/13041/11315.pdf |
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Von Schuckmann, Karina; Sallee, Jean-baptiste; Chambers, D.; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Cabanes, Cecile; Gaillard, Fabienne; Speich, Sabrina; Hamon, Mathieu. |
Variations in the world's ocean heat storage and its associated volume changes are a key factor to gauge global warming and to assess the earth's energy and sea level budget. Estimating global ocean heat content (GOHC) and global steric sea level (GSSL) with temperature/salinity data from the Argo network reveals a positive change of 0.5 +/- 0.1 W m(-2) (applied to the surface area of the ocean) and 0.5 +/- 0.1 mm year(-1) during the years 2005 to 2012, averaged between 60 degrees S and 60 degrees N and the 10-1500m depth layer. In this study, we present an intercomparison of three global ocean observing systems: the Argo network, satellite gravimetry from GRACE and satellite altimetry. Their consistency is investigated from an Argo perspective at global... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00202/31365/29753.pdf |
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Stammer, Detlef; Bracco, Annalisa; Achutarao, Krishna; Beal, Lisa; Bindoff, Nathaniel L.; Braconnot, Pascale; Cai, Wenju; Chen, Dake; Collins, Matthew; Danabasoglu, Gokhan; Dewitte, Boris; Farneti, Riccardo; Fox-kemper, Baylor; Fyfe, John; Griffies, Stephen M.; Jayne, Steven R.; Lazar, Alban; Lengaigne, Matthieu; Lin, Xiaopei; Marsland, Simon; Minobe, Shoshiro; Monteiro, Pedro M. S.; Robinson, Walter; Roxy, Mathew Koll; Rykaczewski, Ryan R.; Speich, Sabrina; Smith, Inga J.; Solomon, Amy; Storto, Andrea; Takahashi, Ken; Toniazzo, Thomas; Vialard, Jerome. |
Natural variability and change of the Earth's climate have significant global societal impacts. With its large heat and carbon capacity and relatively slow dynamics, the ocean plays an integral role in climate, and provides an important source of predictability at seasonal and longer timescales. In addition, the ocean provides the slowly evolving lower boundary to the atmosphere, driving, and modifying atmospheric weather. Understanding and monitoring ocean climate variability and change, to constrain and initialize models as well as identify model biases for improved climate hindcasting and prediction, requires a scale-sensitive, and long-term observing system. A climate observing system has requirements that significantly differ from, and sometimes are... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ocean observing system; Ocean climate; Earth observations; In situ measurements; Satellite observations; Ocean modeling; Climate information. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00675/78724/80996.pdf |
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Rimaud, Julie; Speich, Sabrina; Blanke, Bruno; Grima, Nicolas. |
Results from a regional ocean model and numerical Lagrangian analyses are compared with in situ measurements to describe the properties and dynamics of Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW) in the region of the Cape Basin. The AAIW that originates in the South Atlantic (A-AAIW) at 8 degrees W follows two branches. A southern branch, flowing mostly south of 40 degrees S, is blocked by topography and is deflected westward without significant changes in its physical properties. A northern branch crosses the Cape Basin with strong modification of its physical properties. The AAIW that originates in the Indian Ocean (I-AAIW) flows into the Atlantic Ocean via the Agulhas Current and undergoes small physical changes in the Cape Basin. In the model, the salinity... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00098/20921/18532.pdf |
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Chever, Fanny; Bucciarelli, Eva; Sarthou, G.; Speich, Sabrina; Arhan, Michel; Penven, Pierrick; Tagliabue, A.. |
[1] Distributions of total dissolvable iron (TDFe; unfiltered), dissolved iron (DFe; 0.2 mu m filtered), and soluble iron (SFe; 0.02 mu m filtered) were investigated during the BONUS-GoodHope cruise in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean (34 degrees S/17 degrees E-57 degrees S/0 degrees, February-March 2008). In the mixed layer, mean values of 0.43 +/- 0.28 and 0.22 +/- 0.18 nmol L-1 were measured for TDFe and DFe, respectively. In deeper waters, TDFe and DFe concentrations were 1.07 +/- 0.68 and 0.52 +/- 0.30 nmol L-1, respectively. DFe concentrations decreased from the north (subtropical waters) to the south (Weddell Sea Gyre). In the subtropical domain, dusts coming from Patagonia and southern Africa and inputs from the African continental margin... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12808/9763.pdf |
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L'Heveder, Blandine; Speich, Sabrina; Ragueneau, Olivier; Gohin, Francis; Bryere, Philippe. |
Seasonal Sea Surface Temperature (SST) changes in the Western English Channel have been estimated for the previous decades from high-resolution satellite data. Coastal seas, well separated from offshore waters by intense frontal structures, show colder SST by 1 to 2°C in summer. A significant warming trend is observed in the autumn season. This positive trend is stronger offshore, with an annual mean SST increase of 0.32°C/decade, but weaker in coastal waters (0.23°C/decade), where strong vertical mixing induced by tides and winds acts to reduce surface warming. The performance of an ensemble of CMIP5 climate model in simulating recent seasonal changes of SST in the region is estimated. The median of CMIP5 models reproduces very well the observed SST mean... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SST; Climate change; Western English Channel; CMIP5; Regional study. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00350/46163/45861.pdf |
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Stevens, Bjorn; Bony, Sandrine; Farrell, David; Ament, Felix; Blyth, Alan M.; Fairall, Christopher W.; Karstensen, Johannes; Quinn, Patricia K.; Speich, Sabrina; Acquistapace, Claudia; Aemisegger, Franziska; Albright, Anna Lea; Bellenger, Hugo; Bodenschatz, Eberhard; Caesar, Kathy-ann; Chewitt-lucas, Rebecca; De Boer, Gijs; Delanoë, Julien; Denby, Leif Christopher; Ewald, Florian; Fildier, Benjamin; Forde, Marvin; George, Geet; Gross, Silke; Hagen, Martin; Hausold, Andrea; Heywood, Karen J.; Hirsch, Lutz; Jacob, Marek; Jansen, Friedhelm; Kinne, Stefan; Klocke, Daniel; Kölling, Tobias; Konow, Heike; Lothon, Marie; Mohr, Wiebke; Naumann, Ann Kristin; Nuijens, Louise; Olivier, Léa; Pincus, Robert; Pöhlker, Mira L.; Reverdin, Gilles; Roberts, Gregory; Schnitt, Sabrina; Schulz, Hauke; Siebesma, Pier; Stephan, Caroline; Sullivan, Peter P; Touzé-peiffer, Ludovic; Vial, Jessica; Vogel, Raphaela; Zuidema, Paquita; Alexander, Nicola; Alves, Lyndon; Arixi, Sophian; Asmath, Hamish; Bagheri, Gholamhossein; Baier, Katharina; Bailey, Adriana; Baranowski, Dariusz B.; Baron, Aurelie; Barrau, Sébastien; Barrett, Paul Alan; Batier, Frédéric; Behrendt, Andreas; Bendinger, Arne; Beucher, Florent; Bigorre, Sebastien; Blades, Edmund; Blossey, P; Bock, Olivier; Boeing, Steven J; Bosser, Pierre; Bourras, Denis; Bouruet-aubertot, Pascale; Bower, Keith; Branellec, Pierre; Branger, Hubert; Brennek, Michal; Brewer, Alan; Brilouet, Pierre Etienne; Brügmann, Björn; Buehler, Stefan Alexander; Burke, Elmo; Burton, Ralph; Calmer, Radiance; Canonici, Jean-christophe; Carton, Xavier; Cato, Gregory; Charles, Jude Andre; Chazette, Patrick; Chen, Yanxu; Chilinski, Michal T; Choularton, Tom; Chuang, Patrick Y.; Clarke, Shamal; Coe, Hugh; Cornet, Cas; Coutris, Pierre; Couvreux, Fleur; Crewell, Susanne; Cronin, Timothy Wallace; Cui, Zhiqiang; Cuypers, Yannis; Daley, Alton; Damerell, Gillian Mary; Dauhut, Thibaut; Deneke, Hartwig M; Desbios, Jean-philippe; Dörner, Steffen; Donner, Sebastian; Douet, Vincent; Drushka, Kyla; Dütsch, Marina; Ehrlich, André; Emanual, Kerry; Emmanouilidis, Alexandros; Etienne, Jean-claude; Etienne-leblanc, Sheryl; Faure, Ghislain; Feingold, Graham; Ferrero, Luca; Fix, Andreas; Flamant, Cyrille; Flatau, Piotr J.; Foltz, Gregory R.; Forster, Linda; Furtuna, Iulian; Gadian, Alan; Galewsky, Joseph; Gallagher, Martin; Gallimore, Peter; Gaston, Cassandra J.; Gentemann, Chelle; Geyskens, Nicolas; Giez, Andreas; Gollop, John; Gouirand, Isabelle; Gourbeyre, Christophe; De Graaf, Dörte; De Groot, Geiske E.; Grosz, Robert; Güttler, Johannes; Gutleben, Manuel; Hall, Kashawn; Harris, George; Helfer, Kevin Christopher; Henze, Dean; Herbert, Calvert; Holanda, Bruna; Ibanez-landeta, Antonio; Intrieri, Janet M.; Iyer, Suneil; Julien, Fabrice; Kalesse, Heike; Kazil, Jan; Kellman, Alexander; Kidane, Abiel T.; Kirchner, Ulrike; Klingebiel, Marcus; Körner, Mareike; Kremper, Leslie Ann; Kretzschmar, Jan; Krüger, Ovid; Kumala, Wojciech; Kurz, Armin; L'Hégaret, Pierre; Labaste, Matthieu; Lachlan-cope, Tom A.; Laing, Arlene; Landschützer, Peter; Lang, Theresa; Lange Vega, Diego; Lange, Ingo; Laplace, Clément; Lavik, Gaute; Laxenaire, Rémi; Le Bihan, Caroline; Leandro, Mason; Lefèvre, Nathalie; Lena, Marius; Leschow, Donald; Li, Qiang; Lloyd, Gary; Los, Sebastian; Losi, Niccolò; Lovell, Oscar; Luneau, Christopher; Makuch, Przemyslaw; Malinowski, Szymon P; Manta, Gaston; Marinou, Eleni; Marsden, Nicholas; Masson, Sebastien; Maury, Nicolas; Mayer, Bernhard; Mayers-als, Margarette; Mazel, Christophe; Mcgeary, Wayne; Mcwilliams, James C.; Mech, Mario; Mehlmann, Melina; Meroni, Agostino Niyonkuru; Mieslinger, Theresa; Minikin, Andreas; Minnett, Peter; Möller, Gregor; Morfa Avalos, Yanmichel; Muller, Caroline; Musat, Ionela; Napoli, Anna; Neuberger, Almuth; Noisel, Christophe; Noone, David C; Nordsiek, Freja; Nowak, Jakub L; Oswald, Lothar; Parker, Douglas J.; Peck, Carolyn; Person, Roland; Philippi, Miriam; Plueddemann, Albert J.; Pöhlker, Christopher; Pörtge, Veronika; Pöschl, Ulrich; Pologne, Lawrence; Posyniak, Michal; Prange, Marc; Quiñones Meléndez, Estefanía; Radtke, Jule; Ramage, Karim; Reimann, Jens; Renault, Lionel; Reus, Klaus; Reyes, Ashford; Ribbe, Joachim; Ringel, Maximilian; Ritschel, Markus; Rocha, Cesar Barbedo; Rochetin, Nicolas; Röttenbacher, Johannes; Rollo, Callum; Royer, Haley; Sadoulet, Pauline; Saffin, Leo; Sandiford, Sanola; Sandu, Irina; Schäfer, Michael; Schemann, Vera; Schirmacher, Imke; Schlenczek, Oliver; Schmidt, Jerome; Schröder, Marcel; Schwarzenboeck, Alfons; Sealy, Andrea; Senff, Christoph J; Serikov, Ilya; Shohan, Samkeyat; Siddle, Elizabeth; Smirnov, Alexander; Späth, Florian; Spooner, Branden; Stolla, M. Katharina; Szkólka, Wojciech; De Szoeke, Simon P.; Tarot, Stephane; Tetoni, Eleni; Thompson, Elizabeth J; Thomson, Jim; Tomassini, Lorenzo; Totems, Julien; Ubele, Alma Anna; Villiger, Leonie; Von Arx, Jan; Wagner, Thomas; Walther, Andi; Webber, Benjamin G. M.; Wendisch, Manfred; Whitehall, Shanice; Wiltshire, Anton; Wing, Allison A.; Wirth, Martin; Wiskandt, Jonathan; Wolf, Kevin; Worbes, Ludwig; Wright, Ethan; Wulfmeyer, Volker; Young, Shanea; Zhang, Cong; Zhang, Dongxiao; Ziemen, Florian; Zinner, Tobias; Zöger, Martin. |
The science guiding the \EURECA campaign and its measurements are presented. \EURECA comprised roughly five weeks of measurements in the downstream winter trades of the North Atlantic — eastward and south-eastward of Barbados. Through its ability to characterize processes operating across a wide range of scales, \EURECA marked a turning point in our ability to observationally study factors influencing clouds in the trades, how they will respond to warming, and their link to other components of the earth system, such as upper-ocean processes or, or the life-cycle of particulate matter. This characterization was made possible by thousands (2500) of sondes distributed to measure circulations on meso (200 km) and larger (500 km) scales, roughly four hundred... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77410/79070.pdf |
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Pesant, Stephane; Not, Fabrice; Picheral, Marc; Kandels-lewis, Stefanie; Le Bescot, Noan; Gorsky, Gabriel; Iudicone, Daniele; Karsenti, Eric; Speich, Sabrina; Trouble, Romain; Dimier, Celine; Searson, Sarah. |
The Tara Oceans expedition (2009-2013) sampled contrasting ecosystems of the world oceans, collecting environmental data and plankton, from viruses to metazoans, for later analysis using modern sequencing and state-of-the-art imaging technologies. It surveyed 210 ecosystems in 20 biogeographic provinces, collecting over 35,000 samples of seawater and plankton. The interpretation of such an extensive collection of samples in their ecological context requires means to explore, assess and access raw and validated data sets. To address this challenge, the Tara Oceans Consortium offers open science resources, including the use of open access archives for nucleotides (ENA) and for environmental, biogeochemical, taxonomic and morphological data (PANGAEA), and the... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00600/71209/69583.pdf |
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Caputi, Luigi; Carradec, Quentin; Eveillard, Damien; Kirilovsky, Amos; Pelletier, Eric; Karlusich, Juan J. Pierella; Vieira, Fabio Rocha Jimenez; Villar, Emilie; Chaffron, Samuel; Malviya, Shruti; Scalco, Eleonora; Acinas, Silvia G.; Alberti, Adriana; Aury, Jean-marc; Benoiston, Anne-sophie; Bertrand, Arnaud; Biard, Tristan; Bittner, Lucie; Boccara, Martine; Brum, Jennifer R.; Brunet, Cedric; Busseni, Greta; Carratala, Anna; Claustre, Herve; Coelho, Luis Pedro; Colin, Sbastien; D'Aniello, Salvatore; Da Silva, Corinne; Del Core, Marianna; Dore, Hugo; Gasparini, Stephane; Kokoszka, Florian; Jamet, Jean-louis; Lejeusne, Christophe; Lepoivre, Cyrille; Lescot, Magali; Lima-mendez, Gipsi; Lombard, Fabien; Lukes, Julius; Maillet, Nicolas; Madoui, Mohammed-amin; Martinez, Elodie; Mazzocchi, Maria Grazia; Neou, Mario B.; Paz-yepes, Javier; Poulain, Julie; Ramondenc, Simon; Romagnan, Jean-baptiste; Roux, Simon; Manta, Daniela Salvagio; Sanges, Remo; Speich, Sabrina; Sprovieri, Mario; Sunagawa, Shinichi; Taillandier, Vincent; Tanaka, Atsuko; Tirichine, Leila; Trottier, Camille; Uitz, Julia; Veluchamy, Alaguraj; Vesela, Jana; Vincent, Flora; Yau, Sheree; Kandels-lewis, Stefanie; Searson, Sarah; Dimier, Cline; Picheral, Marc; Bork, Peer; Boss, Emmanuel; De Vargas, Colomban; Follows, Michael J.; Grimsley, Nigel; Guidi, Lionel; Hingamp, Pascal; Karsenti, Eric; Sordino, Paolo; Stemmann, Lars; Sullivan, Matthew B.; Tagliabue, Alessandro; Zingone, Adriana; Garczarek, Laurence; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Testor, Pierre; Not, Fabrice; D'Alcala, Maurizio Ribera; Wincker, Patrick; Bowler, Chris; Iudicone, Daniele; Gorsky, Gabriel; Jaillon, Olivier; Karp-boss, Lee; Krzic, Uros; Ogata, Hiroyuki; Pesant, Stephane; Raes, Jeroen; Reynaud, Emmanuel G.; Sardet, Christian; Sieracki, Mike; Velayoudon, Didier; Weissenbach, Jean. |
Predicting responses of plankton to variations in essential nutrients is hampered by limited in situ measurements, a poor understanding of community composition, and the lack of reference gene catalogs for key taxa. Iron is a key driver of plankton dynamics and, therefore, of global biogeochemical cycles and climate. To assess the impact of iron availability on plankton communities we explored the comprehensive bio‐oceanographic and ‐omics datasets from Tara Oceans in the context of the iron products from two state‐of‐the‐art global scale biogeochemical models. We obtained novel information about adaptation and acclimation towards iron in a range of phytoplankton, including picocyanobacteria and diatoms, and identified whole sub‐communities co‐varying with... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00475/58680/61184.pdf |
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Blanke, Bruno; Speich, Sabrina; Bentamy, Abderrahim; Roy, Claude; Sow, Bamol. |
The structure and patterns of variability of the southern Benguela coastal upwelling system are investigated with a high-resolution regional model forced by QuikSCAT winds over 1999-2003. The relevance of this global wind product is tested, at first, for the specific nearshore southeast Atlantic; then, the wind products are spatially or temporally degraded from the original 0.5 degrees daily fluxes and are used to diagnose the main scales of the surface dynamical forcing variability. Time resolution appears as a crucial factor in the wind stress to retrieve the patterns of interannual anomalies in sea surface temperatures in a good agreement with independent NASA Pathfinder observations. Various upwelling indices are also calculated in the model to study... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: High resolution model; Ai sea interaction; Coastal upwelling. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-768.pdf |
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Branellec, Pierre; Le Bihan, Caroline; Speich, Sabrina. |
The EUREC4A-OA oceanographic campaign that took place in January-February 2020 in the tropical North-West Atlantic Ocean aboard the research vessel L'Atalante was a contribution to the broader international research initiative EUREC4A (www.eurec4a.eu). The cruise was carried out in conjunction with the research vessels Maria S. Merian and Meteor (Germany) and the Ron Brown (USA) as well as with the aircraft and UAV operations and continuous observations from the ground site on the island of Barbados (BCO) and the Saildrone© operations as part of the US ATOMIC project. The overall objective of the EUREC4A-OA campaign was to collect observational data that will enable research on dynamic and thermodynamic processes in the atmosphere and the ocean, in order... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00678/79038/81475.pdf |
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Ansorge, Isabelle J.; Baringer, Molly; Campos, Edmo J.d.; Dong, S.; Fine, R.a.; Garzoli, Silvia L.; Goni, Gustavo; Meinen, Christopher S.; Perez, R.c.; Piola, Alberto R.; Roberts, M.j.; Speich, Sabrina; Sprintall, J.; Terre Terrillon, Thierry; Van Den Berg, M.a.. |
The meridional overturning circulation (MOC) is a global system of surface, intermediate, and deep ocean currents. The MOC connects the surface layer of the ocean and the atmosphere with the huge reservoir of the deep sea and is the primary mechanism for transporting heat, freshwater, and carbon between ocean basins. Climate models show that past changes in the strength of the MOC were linked to historical climate variations. Further research suggests that the MOC will continue to modulate climate change scenarios on time scales ranging from decades to centuries [Latif et al., 2006]. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: South Atlantic; Meridional Overturning Circulation; CPIES. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00175/28609/27109.pdf |
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De Vargas, Colomban; Audic, Stephane; Henry, Nicolas; Decelle, Johan; Mahe, Frederic; Logares, Ramiro; Lara, Enrique; Berney, Cedric; Le Bescot, Noan; Probert, Ian; Carmichael, Margaux; Poulain, Julie; Romac, Sarah; Colin, Sebastien; Aury, Jean-marc; Bittner, Lucie; Chaffron, Samuel; Dunthorn, Micah; Engelen, Stefan; Flegontova, Olga; Guidi, Lionel; Horak, Ales; Jaillon, Olivier; Lima-mendez, Gipsi; Lukes, Julius; Malviya, Shruti; Morard, Raphael; Mulot, Matthieu; Scalco, Eleonora; Siano, Raffaele; Vincent, Flora; Zingone, Adriana; Dimier, Celine; Picheral, Marc; Searson, Sarah; Kandels-lewis, Stefanie; Acinas, Silvia G.; Bork, Peer; Bowler, Chris; Gorsky, Gabriel; Grimsley, Nigel; Hingamp, Pascal; Iudicone, Daniele; Not, Fabrice; Ogata, Hiroyuki; Pesant, Stephane; Raes, Jeroen; Sieracki, Michael E.; Speich, Sabrina; Stemmann, Lars; Sunagawa, Shinichi; Weissenbach, Jean; Wincker, Patrick; Karsenti, Eric. |
Marine plankton support global biological and geochemical processes. Surveys of their biodiversity have hitherto been geographically restricted and have not accounted for the full range of plankton size. We assessed eukaryotic diversity from 334 size-fractionated photic-zone plankton communities collected across tropical and temperate oceans during the circumglobal Tara Oceans expedition. We analyzed 18S ribosomal DNA sequences across the intermediate plankton-size spectrum from the smallest unicellular eukaryotes (protists, > 0.8 micrometers) to small animals of a few millimeters. Eukaryotic ribosomal diversity saturated at similar to 150,000 operational taxonomic units, about one-third of which could not be assigned to known eukaryotic groups.... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00270/38135/37217.pdf |
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Karsenti, Eric; Acinas, Silvia G.; Bork, Peer; Bowler, Chris; De Vargas, Colomban; Raes, Jeroen; Sullivan, Matthew; Arendt, Detlev; Benzoni, Francesca; Claverie, Jean-michel; Follows, Mick; Gorsky, Gaby; Hingamp, Pascal; Iudicone, Daniele; Jaillon, Olivier; Kandels-lewis, Stefanie; Krzic, Uros; Not, Fabrice; Ogata, Hiroyuki; Pesant, Stephane; Reynaud, Emmanuel Georges; Sardet, Christian; Sieracki, Michael E.; Speich, Sabrina; Velayoudon, Didier; Weissenbach, Jean; Wincker, Patrick. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00051/16224/13748.pdf |
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Meyssignac, Benoit; Boyer, Tim; Zhao, Zhongxiang; Hakuba, Maria Z.; Landerer, Felix W.; Stammer, Detlef; Koehl, Armin; Kato, Seiji; L'Ecuyer, Tristan; Ablain, Michael; Abraham, John Patrick; Blazquez, Alejandro; Cazenave, Anny; Church, John A.; Cowley, Rebecca; Cheng, Lijing; Domingues, Catia M.; Giglio, Donata; Gouretski, Viktor; Ishii, Masayoshi; Johnson, Gregory C.; Killick, Rachel E.; Legler, David; Llovel, William; Lyman, John; Palmer, Matthew Dudley; Piotrowicz, Steve; Purkey, Sarah G.; Roemmich, Dean; Roca, Rmy; Savita, Abhishek; Von Schuckmann, Karina; Speich, Sabrina; Stephens, Graeme; Wang, Gongjie; Wijffels, Susan Elisabeth; Zilberman, Nathalie. |
The energy radiated by the Earth toward space does not compensate the incoming radiation from the Sun leading to a small positive energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere (0.4-1 Wm(-2)). This imbalance is coined Earth's Energy Imbalance (EEI). It is mostly caused by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and is driving the current warming of the planet. Precise monitoring of EEI is critical to assess the current status of climate change and the future evolution of climate. But the monitoring of EEI is challenging as EEI is two orders of magnitude smaller than the radiation fluxes in and out of the Earth system. Over 93% of the excess energy that is gained by the Earth in response to the positive EEI accumulates into the ocean in the form of heat. This... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ocean heat content; Sea level; Ocean mass; Ocean surface fluxes; ARGO; Altimetry; GRACE; Earth Energy Imbalance. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00675/78723/80997.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 60 | |
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