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Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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Unnevehr, Laurian J.; Jensen, Helen H.. |
Current policies designed to improve food safety rely on regulation and market incentives. However, the mix of both private and public incentives to improve food safety and the dynamics of industry response to regulation make analysis of the costs of food safety complex. The paper provides an overview of costs of food safety regulation and control in recent literature for both pesticide and microbial controls and draws lessons for identifying cost-effective food safety approaches. Four lessons emerge concerning industry compliance costs. First, the distribution of costs is likely to be more important than market price effects. Second, regulation has an impact on long-run incentives to invest in new technologies or inputs and therefore may bias the nature... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Economic costs of food safety; Food safety; Regulation; Risk assessment; Industrial Organization. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18559 |
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Regmi, Anita; Takeshima, Hiroyuki; Unnevehr, Laurian J.. |
This study uses food expenditures and food-sales data from 1990 to 2004 to examine whether food-consumption patterns and food-delivery-mechanism trends are converging across 47 high- and middle-income countries. Results point to a high degree of convergence in global food systems. Middle-income countries appear to be following trends in high-income countries. Convergence is apparent in most important food-expenditure categories and in indicators of food-system modernization such as supermarket and fast food sales. |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55621 |
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Regmi, Anita; Unnevehr, Laurian J.. |
Whether food demand is "converging" is tested in two ways. First, the convergence of food expenditures among 18 high-income countries is examined from 1990 to 2004. Convergence is apparent in total expenditures, cereals, and meats, even after correcting for differences in income and levels of protection. Second, specific food retailing and product introduction patterns are examined for the US, Canada, and four northern European countries for the past two decades. These show increasing shares for retail outlets selling standardized products, and increased preference for convenience, upscale, and natural product attributes across all six countries. |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Food expenditures; Product attributes; Convergence; Demand and Price Analysis; D12; Q18. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24687 |
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Unnevehr, Laurian J.; Jensen, Helen H.. |
The current system of meat inspection in the United States does not adequately address the problem of microbial food-borne pathogens. The application of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) systems to control and reduce the incidence of pathogens is included in proposed regulations for safety in meat products. This type of regulatory intervention combines control of process and product, and offers a regulatory innovation when the costs of hazard detection are high and the exact benefits associated with any particular standard are uncertain but potentially large. Although command and control standards may be appropriate for control of food-borne pathogens, more consideration might be given to combining these standards with incentives to improve... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18446 |
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Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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