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| Registros recuperados: 2.661 | |
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| Cardinal,Átila Bento Beleti; Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza; Martins,Antônio Lúcio Mello. |
| Rubber tree cultivation [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Adr. de Juss.) Muell.-Arg.] uses mostly the budding propagation method, however the expected stand uniformity due to the use of vegetative propagation is theoretical, since high variation for yield and vigor is caused by rootstock influence. The objective of this study was to assess several combinations between clonal rootstocks and clone scions through diallel analysis, aiming at high productivity and vigor. Data consisted of five years of dry rubber yield and girth at panel opening from an experiment using a split-plot design with four replications, conducted at Pindorama, SP, Brazil, considering six rootstocks (GT 1, IAN 873, PB 235, RRIM 600, RRIM 701 and unselected seedlings) and six scions (GT 1,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Compatibility; Diallel analysis; Girth; Grafting; Rubber tree. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000300004 |
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| Andrade,João Antonio da Costa; Miranda Filho,José Branco de. |
| Good yield and intermediate plant height, ear height, and tassel size characterize the maize population ESALQ-PB1 as an outstanding breeding population. Estimates of genetic parameters are reported for 13 traits: plant height (PH), ear height (EH), ear placement (EP), tassel length (TL), tassel weight (TW), tassel branch number (TB), ear weight (EW), total grain weight (GW), ear length (EL), ear diameter (ED), kernel row number (RN), kernel number per row (KR) and prolificacy (PR). Results refer to one location and one year. Genetic variation was detected for all traits, and the estimates of the additive genetic variance are presented. The coefficients of heritability (individual basis) varied from 0.14 to 0.72 and were considered high for PH, EH and TB;... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic parameters; Genetic variability; Heritability; Recurrent selection. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000200011 |
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| Oliveira,Roberto Pedroso de; Silva,Sebastião de Oliveira e; Silva,Keuder Magalhães da; Silveira,Daniela Garcia. |
| A protocol for the in vitro conservation of diploid banana accessions based on lower temperature for culture environment was developed. Twenty four genotypes, four clones per genotype were studied. After disinfection, shoot tips (0.5 cm diameter x 0.5 cm height) were established in vitro and submitted to multiplication induced by benzylaminopurine. Twelve explants (0.6 cm diameter x 1.2 cm height) from each accession were transferred to the MS medium supplemented with 20 g L-1 sucrose and 2 g L-1 Phytagel, without growth regulators, under light intensity of 2000 lux, 16-hour photoperiod, at temperatures of: 17 ± 2ºC, 22 ± 2ºC and 26 ± 2ºC. The development of plantlets was evaluated during 450 days and the survived plantlets were acclimated under greenhouse... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Musa spp.; Germplasm; In vitro conservation. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162000000200008 |
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| Lanna,Anna Cristina; Coelho,Gesimária Ribeiro Costa; Moreira,Alécio Souza; Terra,Thiago Gledson Rios; Brondani,Claudio; Saraiva,Gabriel Rios; Lemos,Frederico da Silva; Guimarães,Paulo Henrique Ramos; Morais Júnior,Odilon Peixoto; Vianello,Rosana Pereira. |
| ABSTRACT: Upland rice is cultivated mostly in Latin America and Africa by small farmers and in areas with risk of dry spells. This study evaluated morphophysiological mechanisms of upland rice associated to drought adaptation. A set of 25 upland rice genotypes were grown in a plant phenotyping platform during 2015 and 2017 under regular irrigation and water restriction. We evaluated morphophysiological traits in shoots (vegetative structures growth, gas exchange, water use efficiency, carboxylation efficiency, water status) and roots (length, surface area, volume and diameter), as well as agronomic traits (grain yield and its components). There was a reduction in grain yield by up to 54 % and 58 % in 2015 and 2017, respectively, under water deficit. Five... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Grain yield; Gas exchange; Water status; Root system; Vegetative morphology. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000500603 |
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| Cardinal,Kátia Maria; Andretta,Ines; Silva,Marcos Kipper da; Stefanello,Thais Bastos; Schroeder,Bruna; Ribeiro,Andréa Machado Leal. |
| ABSTRACT: This study was designed to simulate productive and economic losses due to the withdrawal of antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) from pig diets. Articles that compared diets with AGP (AGP+) or without AGP (AGP–) for pigs were collected from electronic databases and the performance results were entered in a database. A meta-analysis was performed following the sequence: graphical analysis, correlation, and variance-covariance. The performance results observed in the meta-analysis, feed cost, and AGP costs were used to build equations to estimate the economic effect of withdrawing AGP. The database comprised 81 scientific articles containing 103 experiments totalizing 42,923 pigs. Avilamycin (24.7 %) was the most frequent AGP in the database, followed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Addditive; Feed conversion; Feed cost; Productive cost; Swine. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000700401 |
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| Veloso,C.A.C.; Muraoka,T.; Malavolta,E.; Carvalho,J.G. de. |
| A pimenteira do reino (Piper nigrum, L.) vem sendo cultivada em sua maior parte em solos com acidez elevada e balia saturação por bases. O manganês em condições de alta acidez pode provocar toxidez às plantas. Visando estudar os efeitos do manganês nessa cultura foi conduzido um experimento com a cultivar Guajarina em solução nutritiva, O manganês foi fornecido nas concentrações de 0; 10; 20; 30; 40 e 50 mg/L. Na ausência do elemento foram observados sintomas de deficiência e redução no crescimento. O excesso de manganês (30 mg/L) na solução nutritiva reduziu o desenvolvimento das plantas e a absorção de P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe e ZN. Observaram-se sintomas de toxidez de manganês a partir da concentração de 20 mg/L, caracterizados por cloróse e pontos... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pimenteira do reino; Nutrição mineral; Solução nutritiva; Toxidez de manganês. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161995000200028 |
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| Centurion,J.F.; Andrioli,L.; Marques Jr.,J.; Marchiori,D. G.. |
| Comparou-se as características químicas, físicas e mineralógicas de Latossolos Roxos desenvolvidos de rocha alcalina (LRe) e de rocha eruptiva básica (LRd), da região de Jaboticabal, SP. Os resultados indicaram que o LRe apresenta-se num estádio de desenvolvimento, comparativamente, menos evoluído que o LRd, enquanto esse se apresenta com tendência para a maturidade. Os menores teores de argila e ferro total e maiores teores de saturação por bases, Ki e CTC da fração argila apresentados pelo LRe comprovam esta tendência. Conclui-se que a ocorrência de Latossolo Roxo eutrófico no campus da UNESP-Jaboticabal, pode estar associada a participação de rochas alcalinas na sua pedogênese. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Latossolo roxo; Rocha alcalina; Pedogênese. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161995000200004 |
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| Simabuco,S.M.; Nascimento Filho,V.F.. |
| The distribution of S, Cl, K and Ca along the profiles of two soils of different texture (Red Yellow Podzolic and Dark Red Latosol) treated with amounts of vinasse equivalent to 4000 m³/ha were studied using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence, observing a significant increase in the contents of these elements. The same effect was observed for Cu, Zn, Rb and Sr contents in soils treated with vinasse as compared to the control. The concentrations of Al, Si, Ti, Mn, Fe and Zr could also be evaluated but no significant variation was observed due to the high soil initial concentrations of these elements as compared to the low concentrations in the vinasse. Annular radioactive sources of Fe-55 and Cd-109 were employed for the excitation of these elements in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: X-ray fluorescence; Energy dispersive; Radioisotopic excitation; Vinasse. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161994000200002 |
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| Arena,Gabriella Dias; Ramos-González,Pedro Luis; Nunes,Maria Andréia; Jesus,Camila Chabi; Calegario,Renata Faier; Kitajima,Elliot Watanabe; Novelli,Valdenice Moreira; Freitas-Astúa,Juliana. |
| ABSTRACT: Brevipalpus-transmitted viruses (BTV) are a taxonomically diverse group of plant viruses which severely affect a number of major crops. Members of the group can be sub-classified into cytoplasmic (BTV-C) or nuclear type (BTV-N) according to the accumulation sites of virions in the infected plant cells. Both types of BTV produce only local infections near the point of inoculation by viruliferous mites. Features of BTV-plant interactions such as the failure of systemic spread in their natural hosts are poorly understood. In this study we evaluated Arabidopsis thaliana, a model plant commonly used for the study of plant-virus interactions, as an alternative host for BTV. Infection of Arabidopsis with the BTV-N Coffee ringspot virus and Clerodendrum... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Clerodendrum chlorotic spot virus; Cilevirus; Solanum violaefolium ringspot virus; Coffee ringspot virus; Dichorhavirus. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162017000100085 |
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| Moreira,Mauricio Alves; Angulo Filho,Rubens; Rudorff,Bernardo Friedrich Theodor. |
| Durante a safra de inverno de 1995 conduziu-se um experimento de campo, em Piracicaba, SP, para analisar a eficiência do uso da radiação (<FONT FACE="Symbol">e</font>) e o índice de colheita (IC) do cultivar de trigo IAC-287 'YACO', quando submetido ao estresse hídrico em diferentes estádios de desenvolvimento da cultura. O delineamento foi em blocos ao acaso com cinco tratamentos e três repetições. O estresse hídrico foi aplicado nas fases de perfilhamento, espigamento, enchimento de grãos e maturação. A eficiência do uso da radiação para produção de fitomassa (<FONT FACE="Symbol">e</font>F) foi reduzida em 22,8 e 15,4% em relação à testemunha, quando o estresse hídrico foi aplicado durante as fases de perfilhamento e de enchimento... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trigo; Estresse hídrico; Radiação; Índice de colheita. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161999000300012 |
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| Fernandes,Carolina; Corá,José Eduardo; Araújo,Jairo Augusto Campos de. |
| Because of the large area occupied by a class A pan, alternative methods have been sought to estimate reference evapotranspiration (Eto) inside greenhouses. The objective of this work was to compare ETo estimated by different methods inside and outside a greenhouse. A class A pan (CAPi), a reduced pan (RPi) and an atmometer (Ai) were installed inside a greenhouse, and another class A pan (CAPo) was installed outside. ETo estimates, obtained by CAPi, RPi, and Ai were 56%, 69% and 63% of those estimated by CAPo, respectively. A simple linear regression showed positive coefficients R = 0.94 for the RPi and the CAPi, R = 0.91 for the Ai and the CAPi, R = 0.70 for the CAPi and the CAPo, R = 0.66 for the RPi and the CAPo, and R... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Class A pan; Reduced pan; Atmometer. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000300027 |
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| Hammond,Rosemarie Wahnbaeck; Bedendo,Ivan Paulo. |
| Maize rayado fino virus (MRFV), present in various countries in Latin America, has shown similarities to corn streak virus that occurs in Brazil, regarding pathogenic, serological and histological characteristics. In the current report both virus were molecularly compared to confirm the similarities between them. MRFV was identified by nucleic acid hybridization in samples of maize tissues exhibiting symptoms of "corn stunt" disease, collected from two Brazilian States - São Paulo and Minas Gerais. The coat protein gene and 3'non-translated region of MRFV were amplified from infected tissues by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using MRFV-specific primers, and were characterized by nucleotide sequence and phylogenetic analysis of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: MRF virus; Corn viruses; Phytoplasma; Corn stunt. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000600015 |
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| Registros recuperados: 2.661 | |
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