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Registros recuperados: 31
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Solutions for fast development of precision agriculture in Iran CIGR Journal
Bagheri, Nikrooz -; Bordbar, Marzieh.
A descriptive survey method was carried out to assess to effective factors on precision agriculture (PA) adoption and to find out practical solutions for development of PA in Iran.  The research population included 450 people from agricultural specialists, experts, researchers.  A sample of 117 was constituted using proportional stratified sampling based on the Cochran formula.  Data were collected using questionnaire.  The questionnaire was validated by a panel of experts, and the reliability index was established by a Cronbach's coefficient.  Computed Cronbach’s alpha score obtained 81%.  All survey data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 16.0).  The most important solutions for development of PA in Iran were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural extension; Precision agriculture; Agricultural management adoption; Factor analysis; Precision agriculture; Solution.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2716
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Farmer field school’s training on knowledge level of citrus growers regarding improved production practices Ciência Rural
Victor,Akash Nougha; Luqman,Muhammad; Shiwei,Xu; Wen,Yu; Majeed,Muhammad Zeeshan.
ABSTRACT: The major objective of this paper was to assess the impact of the Farmer field school (FFS) training program on the knowledge level of farmers (citrus growers) regarding improved citrus production practices. Distract Sargodha was the targeted research area for this study being the leading producer of citrus in Pakistan. Quantitative data were collected through interview schedule and analyzed through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). It was conclude that young people were more tend towards getting training under FFS program than old age farmers. Educated farmers were in majority in FFS farmers while; conversely illiterate farmers were in majority in the category of non-FFs farmers. In category of FFS farmers livestock farming was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Farmer field school; Agricultural extension; Integrated pest management; Citrus production practices.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001000931
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Escuelas de campo y adopción de tecnología en agricultura de laderas Colegio de Postgraduados
Orozco Cirilo, Sergio.
En la Sierra Mazateca de Oaxaca, el Colegio de Postgraduados diseñó y operó el Proyecto Manejo Sustentable de Laderas (PMSL) y generó en parcelas experimentales la tecnología: Milpa Intercalada entre Árboles Frutales (MIAF). En seguida inició su transferencia mediante el método de Escuelas de Campo (EC). Las EC son una metodología de extensión participativa que permite aprender-haciendo, orientada a desarrollar capacidades analíticas, pensamiento crítico y creatividad. Nuestra hipótesis principal consistió en afirmar que los índices de adopción tecnológica final de la tecnología MIAF por parte de campesinos participantes en EC, se relacionan directamente con el aumento en su nivel de conocimiento tecnológico y ello impacta favorablemente sus...
Palavras-chave: Agricultura de laderas; Capacitación; Adopción de tecnología; Extensión agrícola; Técnicas participativas; Divulgación; Educación de adultos. Hillside agriculture; Training; Adoption of technology; Agricultural extension; Participative techniques; Divulgation; Adult education..
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/893
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Escuelas de campo y adopción de tecnología en agricultura de laderas Colegio de Postgraduados
Orozco Cirilo, Sergio.
En la Sierra Mazateca de Oaxaca, el Colegio de Postgraduados diseñó y operó el Proyecto Manejo Sustentable de Laderas (PMSL) y generó en parcelas experimentales la tecnología: Milpa Intercalada entre Árboles Frutales (MIAF). En seguida inició su transferencia mediante el método de Escuelas de Campo (EC). Las EC son una metodología de extensión participativa que permite aprender-haciendo, orientada a desarrollar capacidades analíticas, pensamiento crítico y creatividad. Nuestra hipótesis principal consistió en afirmar que los índices de adopción tecnológica final de la tecnología MIAF por parte de campesinos participantes en EC, se relacionan directamente con el aumento en su nivel de conocimiento tecnológico y ello impacta favorablemente sus...
Palavras-chave: Agricultura de laderas; Capacitación; Adopción de tecnología; Extensión agrícola; Técnicas participativas; Divulgación; Educación de adultos. Hillside agriculture; Training; Adoption of technology; Agricultural extension; Participative techniques; Divulgation; Adult education..
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/820
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Escuelas de campo y adopción de tecnología en agricultura de laderas Colegio de Postgraduados
Orozco Cirilo, Sergio.
En la Sierra Mazateca de Oaxaca, el Colegio de Postgraduados diseñó y operó el Proyecto Manejo Sustentable de Laderas (PMSL) y generó en parcelas experimentales la tecnología: Milpa Intercalada entre Árboles Frutales (MIAF). En seguida inició su transferencia mediante el método de Escuelas de Campo (EC). Las EC son una metodología de extensión participativa que permite aprender-haciendo, orientada a desarrollar capacidades analíticas, pensamiento crítico y creatividad. Nuestra hipótesis principal consistió en afirmar que los índices de adopción tecnológica final de la tecnología MIAF por parte de campesinos participantes en EC, se relacionan directamente con el aumento en su nivel de conocimiento tecnológico y ello impacta favorablemente sus...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Agricultura de laderas; Capacitación; Adopción de tecnología; Extensión agrícola; Técnicas participativas; Divulgación; Educación de adultos.; Doctorado; EDAR; Estrategías para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Hillside agriculture; Training; Adoption of technology; Agricultural extension; Participative techniques; Divulgation; Adult education..
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1201
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Identificação de demandas tecnológicas da cafeicultura junto a técnicos da extensão rural em Rondônia. Infoteca-e
ROSA NETO, C.; ARAUJO, L. V. de; SILVA, F. de A. C..
Este documento registra os resultados do trabalho realizado junto a uma amostra de técnicos da Emater-RO, visando a identificação de demandas tecnológicas da cafeicultura, a partir da percep-ção desses técnicos, com base na sua vivência e experiência no processo de assistência técnica aos produtores assistidos pela Emater-RO. Apresentadas de forma concisa e objetiva, essas de-mandas representam subsídios importantes para a Embrapa no estabelecimento de suas priorida-des de pesquisa para o setor cafeeiro do estado.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Agricultural extension; Emater (RO); Rondônia; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Cafeicultura; Pratica Cultural; Extensão Rural; Adoção de Inovações; Transferência de Tecnologia; Coffee beans; Plant cultural practices; Innovation adoption; Technology transfer; Extension agents.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1123948
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Development and adoption of improved chickpea varieties in Myanmar Open Agri
Than, A.M..
Palavras-chave: Chickpeas; On-farm research; Breeds (animals); Agricultural extension; Soil water content; Germplasm; Yields; Area; Weather hazards; Demand.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3333
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THE IMPACT OF AGROFORESTRY-BASED SOIL FERTILITY REPLENISHMENT PRACTICES ON THE POOR IN WESTERN KENYA AgEcon
Place, Frank; Adato, Michelle; Hebinck, Paul; Omosa, Mary.
This case study explores the relationships between agroforestry-based soil fertility replenishment (SFR) systems (improved fallows and biomass transfer) and poverty reduction in rural western Kenya. It further examines the role that different dissemination approaches play in conditioning which segments of society gain access to information to the technologies and then uses them. The study made use of many different qualitative and quantitative data collection methods and samples from both pilot areas where researchers maintained a significant presence and nonpilot areas where farmers learned of the technologies through other channels. Adoption processes were analyzed quantitatively using almost 2,000 households. Qualitative methods included case studies...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Poverty; Agricultural research; Sustainable livelihoods; Vulnerability; Agricultural extension; Social capital; Soil fertility replenishment; Agroforestry; Kenya; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16400
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Technology Capital: The Price of Admission to the Growth Club AgEcon
Evenson, Robert E.; Fuglie, Keith O..
We assess long-run patterns of global agricultural productivity growth in developing countries between 1970 and 2005 and examine the relationship between investments in technology capital and productivity. To measure agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) we employ a Solow-type growth accounting method to decompose output growth into input and TFP growth. For technology capital we construct two indexes reflecting national capacities in agricultural research and education-extension for 87 developing countries. We then correlate technology capital levels with long-term growth rates in agricultural TFP. Our findings show that average agricultural TFP growth in developing countries accelerated in the 1980s and 1990s but fell marginally in the early...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural development; Agricultural extension; Agricultural research; Land quality; Agricultural cost shares; Growth accounting; Total factor productivity (TFP); International Development; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q10; Q16; O13; O30; O47; O57.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51398
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Participatory Agricultural Extension from the Prospective of Audience-centered Communication Theory AgEcon
Zhao, Di; Wang, De-hai.
Transformation process to Audience-centered Communication Theory is introduced, as well as the basic idea of the theory in China. It is believed that using Audience-centered Communication theory can help to consolidate the theoretical basis of participatory agricultural extension. The communication essence of agricultural extension activity is studied, which is spreaders send information to farmers; then, farmers filter and process the information, transform it into their own experiences and feed back on time. Internet logical relationship between audience-centered communication and participatory agricultural extension is studied. Effects of Audience-centered Communication Theory on participatory agricultural extension are analyzed. One is that the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Audience-centered; Participatory; Agricultural extension; Communication; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93644
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PROBLEMS IN THE EXTENSION WORK AND FARMERS’ NEEDS IN SERBIA AgEcon
Petrovic, Zivojin; Jankovic, Dejan; Cikic, Jovana.
In the paper, the authors analyse problems in the extension work and farmers’ needs on the basis of the empirical sociological survey that comprised attitudes of all the agricultural extension workers in Serbia. The survey has been conducted by the authors during 2008 in all of the extension offices in Serbia using the semi-structured questionnaire. The analysis reveals the regional specifics of the farmers’ needs and the problems that the advisors face in daily work, as well. According to the survey results there are three types of problems that are mutually connected: 1. general crisis of the agricultural sector, 2. problems regarding characteristics of farm holdings and farmers population in Serbia and 3. problems that are related to extension...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural extension; Problems in extension work; Farmers’ needs; Agribusiness; Farm Management; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57511
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Communication Processes in Agro-environmental Policy Development and Decision-Making: Case Study Sachsen-Anhalt AgEcon
Prager, Katrin; Nagel, Uwe Jens.
The development of a decision support approach with regard to agro-environmental programmes is part of a larger research project on agricultural transformation and structural change processes. Research objective are improved communication processes and an enhanced quality of political decision-making. The investigation is based on the assumption that the success of agro-environmental programmes depends largely on their acceptance by all major stakeholders. This implies an early integration of varying interests in the decision-making process. Introducing participatory approaches into a bureaucratic setting poses particular problems. In order to achieve greater efficiency and effectiveness, the introduction of interactive modelling approaches has to be...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Communication processes; Agro-environmental programmes; Decision-making support; Conflict resolution; Participation and acceptance; Rural areas; Agricultural extension; Sustainable agriculture; Structural change; Transformation processes; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18819
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IMPACTS OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH ON POVERTY: FINDINGS OF AN INTEGRATED ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ANALYSIS AgEcon
Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela; Adato, Michelle; Haddad, Lawrence James; Hazell, Peter B.R..
The extent to which agricultural research has reduced poverty has become an increasing concern of policymakers, donors, and researchers. Until recently, poverty reduction was a secondary goal of agricultural research. The primary focus was on increasing food supplies and reducing food prices, a strategy that was successful in increasing the yields of important food staples. When increased productivity is combined with increased agricultural employment, lower food prices, and increased off-farm employment, agricultural research can be credited with significant reductions in rural poverty. However, these benefits do not necessarily materialize, and thus it is essential to understand how agricultural technologies influence and are influenced by the diverse...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Poverty; Agricultural research; Sustainable livelihoods; Vulnerability; Agricultural extension; Bangladesh; China; India; Mexico; Kenya; Zimbabwe; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16088
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Development in the Midst of Drought: Evaluating an Agricultural Extension and Credit Program in Nicaragua. AgEcon
Mullally, Conner.
This paper measures the impact of year one of the Millennium Challenge Corporation’s Rural Business Development program for small rice farming households on the Pacific Coast of Nicaragua. The program was rolled out in the 2009-2010 agricultural year, which was the driest year on record in the region, likely due to an El Niño event. Estimated impacts show that the program at best had no effect, and at worst led to a 10 percent reduction in yields. These impacts are estimated using an econometric model which uses selection on observables as its identifying assumption, and robustness checks suggest that this is a reasonable approach in this case. Inference accounts for spatial correlation across households of the unobserved determinants of agricultural...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Development; Impact evaluation; Agricultural extension; Rural credit; Spatial; International Development.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103799
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THE IMPACT OF IMPROVED MAIZE GERMPLASM ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION: THE CASE OF TUXPENO-DERIVED MATERIAL IN MEXICO AgEcon
Bellon, Mauricio R.; Adato, Michelle; Becerril, Javier; Mindek, Dubravka.
This study documents how poor small-scale farmers in lowland tropical Mexico use improved maize germplasm and how this contributes to their well-being. It does this by assessing both the direct adoption of improved varieties and examining the process of their “creolization.” By exposing improved varieties for replanting, and in some cases promoting their hybridization with landraces, either by design or by accident, farmers produce what they recognize as “creolized” varieties. Our key hypothesis is that poor farmers benefit from improved germplasm through creolization. Creolization provides farmers with new options, as they deliberately modify an improved technology generated by the formal research system to suit their own circumstances and needs....
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Poverty; Agricultural research; Sustainable livelihoods; Vulnerability; Agricultural extension; Maize germplasm; Creolization; Mexico; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16471
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Empirical validity of the evaluation of public policies: models of evaluation and quality of evidence AgEcon
Berriet-Solliec, Marielle; Labarthe, Pierre; Laurent, Catherine E.; Baudry, Jacques.
There is a wide range of evaluation methods. On the basis of which criteria should one method be chosen? On what scientific foundations are the results of numerous evaluations based? How can reliability and empirical validity be tested? The relevance of such questions is heightened in new fields of action such as agri-environmental policy. This paper aims to demonstrate that theoretical advances on level and types of evidence (existence, causality, effectiveness) can help resolve these issues. The main evaluation methods are classified into three main categories, according to their main goal (to learn, measure, understand) and linked to the debate on types of evidence. The analysis is illustrated by comparing evaluation methods in the field of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Evaluation; Evidence; Agricultural extension; Agri-environment; Agricultural and Food Policy; B49 H83 Q18 Q58.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99591
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Policies to Promote Cereal Intensification in Ethiopia: A Review of Evidence and Experience AgEcon
Byerlee, Derek R.; Spielman, David J.; Alemu, Dawit; Gautam, Madhur.
Despite more than a decade of policies placing high priority on cereal intensification, backed by one of the highest rates of public expenditures on agricultural in Africa, Ethiopia has yet to see payoffs in terms of higher and more stable cereal yields, reduced dependency on food aid, improved food security, and lower consumer prices for staples. There is understandable concern about the performance, efficiency and sustainability of the agricultural sector, specifically in terms of the current systems for providing extension services, improved seed, fertilizer, and credit. This paper aims to illuminate possible solutions available to improving the prospects for cereal intensification in Ethiopia. The paper traces the largely state-led policies that have...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural development; Agricultural extension; Fertilizer; Seed markets; Ethiopia; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42406
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Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems: A Network Analysis AgEcon
Kaine, Geoff; Doyle, Brendan; Reeve, Ian; Lees, Jim.
Röling and others argue that research and extension should not be seen as separate processes involving distinct institutions which must somehow be linked. Rather, scientists, specialists, extension workers, consultants and producers should be seen as participants in a single agricultural knowledge and information system (AKIS). This perspective on research, extension and adoption as activities that occur within a network offers new insights into the way in which technology transfer occurs, and new ideas as to how to increase the rate of adoption of new ideas and techniques in farming. In this study, we use network management theory and applied network analysis to operationalise the concept of an AKIS and to test the relationships between system...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural extension; Technology transfer; Network analysis.; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123823
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Environmental lobbying with imperfect public monitoring of environmental quality AgEcon
Beard, Rodney; Mallawaarachchi, Thilak; Salerno, Gillian.
In this paper we present a two stage game of political lobbying for policies designed to enhance environmental quality. Unlike previous work which has tended to assume perfect monitoring of environmental quality in lobbying games we allow for imperfect monitoring of environmental quality. We characterize perfect public (politico-economic) equilibria in the game for the case of both perfect and imperfect monitoring of environmental quality and compare these with imperfect private monitoring of environmental quality. Results are discussed with respect to farmer behaviour in the context of non-point source pollution and implications for the political consequences of farm extension programmes highlighted.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Game theory; Public choice; Imperfect public monitoring; Imperfect private monitoring; Non-point source pollution; Agricultural extension; Public education; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10391
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Experiences and opportunities for promoting small-scale/micro irrigation and rainwater harvesting for food security in Ethiopia. AgEcon
Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Merrey, Douglas J.; Kamara, Abdul B.; van Koppen, Barbara; Penning de Vries, Frits W.T.; Boelee, Eline.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Water harvesting; Irrigation systems; Irrigation programs; Gender; Agricultural extension; Farmers; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92402
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