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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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| Ribeiro, Allyson Soares; Batista, Erix dos Santos; Dairiki, Jony Koiji; Chaves, Francisco Célio Maia; Inoue, Luis Antônio Kioshi Aoki. |
| The matrinxã fish is suitable for Amazonian aquaculture, exhibiting positive characteristics such as good growth and feed conversion ratio. However, it is a very active fish and must be anesthetized for handling. The present study evaluated the use of Ocimum gratissimum essential oil (EO) as anesthetic for juvenile matrinxãs. A first experiment assessed the induction time to anesthesia of 7 concentrations (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 mg L-1 of O. gratissimum (EO). A second experiment investigated the physiological response to the anesthetic through analysis of tissue and blood parameters collected 0h (T0) and 24h after (T24) the experimental protocols that were applied to 4 groups: control, handling without O. gratissimum (EO) and handling with two EO... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.05.03.00-6 fish; Handling; Brycon amazonicus; Anesthesia. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/28787 |
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| SILVA,LENISE L.; BALCONI,LUANA S.; GRESSLER,LETÍCIA T.; GARLET,QUELEN I.; SUTILI,FERNANDO J.; VARGAS,AGUEDA P. C.; BALDISSEROTTO,BERNARDO; MOREL,ADEMIR F.; HEINZMANN,BERTA M.. |
| ABSTRACT Linalool is the main compound of many essential oils and occurs in two isomeric forms: S-(+)- and R-(-)-linalool. This study aimed to determine if linalool isomers have different antimicrobial and anesthetic properties in fish. For this purpose, these compounds were previously isolated from Lippia alba (Mill.)N. E. Brown and Ocimum americanum L. essential oils. Antimicrobial effects were evaluated through the microdilution test against Aeromonas hydrophila, an important fish disease etiologic agent. Induction time until sedation, anesthesia and recovery time were determined in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) through bath exposure (60, 180, 300 or 500 μL L-1). The results showed different biological properties for the isomers being S-(+)-linalool... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anesthesia; Aeromonas hydrophila; Chirality; Linalool; Silver catfish.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000100203 |
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| SOUZA,CARINE F.; LIMA,TÁBATA; BALDISSERA,MATHEUS D.; GEIHS,MÁRCIO A.; MACIEL,FÁBIO E.; NERY,LUIZ E.M.; SANTOS,ROBERTO C.V.; RAFFIN,RENATA P.; HEINZMANN,BERTA M.; CARON,BRAULIO O.; BALDISSEROTTO,BERNARDO. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of several anesthetics in the brachyuran crab Neohelice granulata, an emergent experimental model. The essential oils (EOs) of Lippia alba, Aloysia tryphilla, and Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree oil; TTO), the isolated compounds eugenol, menthol, terpinen-4-ol, and the nanoencapsulated form of TTO, were administered in one or more of the following ways: added to the water (immersion), through an arthrodial membrane (injected), or by oral gavage. Unexpectedly, most EOs did not produce an anesthetic effect after immersion. Only TTO and eugenol induced anesthesia by immersion, with very long induction and recovery times compared to anesthesia of other crustaceans. However, a good... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anesthesia; Eugenol; Terpinen-4-ol; Nanotechnology; Invertebrate; Tea-tree-oil. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000602855 |
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| Ribeiro,Paula A.P.; Miranda-Filho,Kleber C.; Melo,Daniela C. de; Luz,Ronald K.. |
| In aquaculture, activities with anesthetic compounds are usually used in order to ensure the welfare of farmed fish, allowing handling out of water with decreased trauma by stress. Presently, there is no information about anesthetic action of eugenol in early life stages of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The objective of this study was to evaluate different concentrations of eugenol for larvae and juveniles of Nile tilapia. Sixty animals were used for each group of weight, group I = 0.02 g; group II = 0.08 g; group III = 0.22 g; group IV = 2.62 g; and group V = 11.64 g. The eugenol concentrations tested were 50, 75, 100, 125, 150 and 175 mg L-1. No mortality was reported during the tests with eugenol. Tilapia larvae with 0.02 g and juveniles around... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anesthesia; Cichlid; Handling; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000100529 |
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| Nunes,N.; Leite,A.V.; Paula,D.P.; Nishimori,C.T.D.; Souza,A.P.; Santos,P.S.P.; Guerrero,P.N. Henao; Lopes,P.C.F.. |
| The effects of subarachnoid administration of iohexol on intracranial hemodynamic in dogs anesthetized with propofol or sevoflurane were evaluated. Thirty adult animals (10.9±2.9kg) were distributed into two groups: PG, where propofol was used for induction (10±0.5mg/kg), followed by a continuous rate infusion at 0.55±0.15mg/kg/hour, and SG, where sevoflurane was administered for induction (2.5 MAC) and for anesthetic maintenance (1.5 MAC). A fiberoptic catheter was implanted on the right superficial cerebral cortex to monitor intracranial pressure (ICP). After 30 minutes, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was collected at the cisterna magna and iohexol was injected. The measurements were performed before CSF collection (TA), after the iohexol injection (T0), and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anesthesia; Dogs; Cerebral autoregulation; Myelography. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352011000600006 |
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| Moro,J.V.; Nunes,N.; Barbosa,V.F.; Thiesen,R.; Lopes,P.C.F.; Belmonte,E.A.; Borges,P.A.; Batista,P.A.C.S.; Costa,P.F.. |
| The effects of continuous rate infusion of lidocaine or amiodarone on hemodynamic and arrhythmias induced by epinephrine in dogs anesthetized with halothane were evaluated. Thirty dogs were distributed into three groups: amiodarone group (AG), lidocaine group (LG), or control group (CG). Anesthesia was induced with etomidate and maintained with halothane. Thirty minutes later a bolus and continuous rate infusion (CRI) of amiodarone in AG, lidocaine in LG and NaCl at 0.9% in CG was administered. After 10 minutes, arrhythmias were induced by epinephrine CRI at 0.0001mg/kg/minute, which was increased in 0.0001mg/kg/minute every ten minutes, until 0.0003mg/kg/minute. The measurements were performed 30 minutes after the induction of anesthesia (T0), 10 minutes... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Canine; Antiarrhythmogenicity; Anesthesia. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000400011 |
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| Bianchini,A.E.; Garlet,Q.I.; da Cunha,J.A.; Bandeira Junior,G.; Brusque,I.C.M.; Salbego,J.; Heinzmann,B.M.; Baldisserotto,B.. |
| This study evaluated the anesthetic potential of thymol and carvacrol, and their influence on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in the muscle and brain of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen). The AChE activity of S-(+)-linalool was also evaluated. We subsequently assessed the effects of thymol and S-(+)-linalool on the GABAergic system. Fish were exposed to thymol and carvacrol (25, 50, 75, and 100 mg/L) to evaluate time for anesthesia and recovery. Both compounds induced sedation at 25 mg/L and anesthesia with 50–100 mg/L. However, fish exposed to carvacrol presented strong muscle contractions and mortality. AChE activity was increased in the brain of fish at 50 mg/L carvacrol and 100 mg/L thymol, and decreased in the muscle at 100 mg/L carvacrol.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: AChE; Anesthesia; Benzodiazepine; Fish; GABAA; Terpenoids. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017001200610 |
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| Sudo,R.T.; Cunha,L.B.P.; Carmo,P.L.; Matos,A.R.; Trachez,M.M.; Cardoso,L.A.M.; Aguiar,M.I.S.; Abreu,A.V.; Zapata-Sudo,G.. |
| Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a pharmacogenetic disease triggered by volatile anesthetics and succinylcholine. Deaths due to MH have been reported in Brazil. The first Malignant Hyperthermia Diagnostic and Research Center in Latin America was inaugurated in 1993 at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The center followed the diagnostic protocols of the North America MH Group, in which the contractures of biopsies from the vastus lateralis muscle are analyzed after exposure to caffeine and halothane (CHCT). CHCT was performed in individuals who survived, their relatives and those with signs/symptoms somewhat related to MH susceptibility (MHS). Here, we report data from 194 patients collected over 16 years. The Southeast (N = 110) and South (N... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Malignant hyperthermia; Diagnosis; Skeletal muscle; Anesthesia. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000600005 |
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| Garlet,Q.I.; Pires,L.C.; Silva,D.T.; Spall,S.; Gressler,L.T.; Bürger,M.E.; Baldisserotto,B.; Heinzmann,B.M.. |
| (+)-Dehydrofukinone (DHF) is a major component of the essential oil of Nectandra grandiflora (Lauraceae), and exerts a depressant effect on the central nervous system of fish. However, the neuronal mechanism underlying DHF action remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the action of DHF on GABAA receptors using a silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) model. Additionally, we investigated the effect of DHF exposure on stress-induced cortisol modulation. Chemical identification was performed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and purity was evaluated using gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector. To an aquarium, we applied between 2.5 and 50 mg/L DHF diluted in ethanol, in combination with 42.7 mg/L diazepam. DHF within the range of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sedation; Anesthesia; Rhamdia quelen; Nectandra grandiflora; Cortisol. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2016000100607 |
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| Gonçalves-Ferri,W.A.; Jauregui,A.; Martins-Celini,F.P.; Sansano,I.; Fabro,A.T.; Sacramento,E.M.F.; Aragon,D.C.; Ochoa,J.M.. |
| Atelectasis and inadequate oxygenation in lung donors is a common problem during the retrieval of these organs. Nevertheless, the use of high positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is not habitual during procedures of lung retrieval. Twenty-one Sprague-Dawley male consanguineous rats were used in the study. The animals were divided into 3 groups according to the level of PEEP used: low (2 cmH2O), moderate (5 cmH2O), and high (10 cmH2O). Animals were ventilated with a tidal volume of 6 mL/kg. Before lung removal, the lungs were inspected for the presence of atelectasis. When atelectasis was detected, alveolar recruitment maneuvers were performed. Blood gasometric analysis was performed immediately. Finally, the lungs were retrieved, weighed, and submitted... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anesthesia; Lung transplantation; Mechanical ventilation; Pulmonary recruitment; PEEP. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000700607 |
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| The objective of the present study was to validate the transit-time technique for long-term measurements of iliac and renal blood flow in rats. Flow measured with ultrasonic probes was confirmed ex vivo using excised arteries perfused at varying flow rates. An implanted 1-mm probe reproduced with accuracy different patterns of flow relative to pressure in freely moving rats and accurately quantitated the resting iliac flow value (on average 10.43 ± 0.99 ml/min or 2.78 ± 0.3 ml min-1 100 g body weight-1). The measurements were stable over an experimental period of one week but were affected by probe size (resting flows were underestimated by 57% with a 2-mm probe when compared with a 1-mm probe) and by anesthesia (in the same rats, iliac flow was reduced by... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Ultrasonic transit-time; Iliac blood flow; Renal blood flow; Exercise; Anesthesia; Conscious rats. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000700013 |
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| Silva,Diego Rafael Palma da; Silva,Gabriele Biavaschi; Corte,Flávio Desessards De La; Brass,Karin Erica; Pozzobon,Ricardo; Dau,Stefano Leite; Gasperi,Diego de; Freitas,Gabrielle Coelho. |
| ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the quality of anesthesyc recovery of horses using a three-point assisted method. Sixty-eight horses (37 females and 31 males) of different breeds, age and weight submitted to general anesthesia for abdominal - ABD (n=15), arthroscopy - ART (n=17), other orthopedic - ORT (n=18) and miscellaneous - MIX (n=18) surgical procedures. Isoflurane resulted in shorter recovery time (67.4±25.7min) compared to halothane (88.0±37.8min). The mean duration (±SD) of anesthesia for ABD, ORT, ART and MIXgroups was 166.7 (±14), 54.9 (±5.9), 86.5 (±7.3) and 76.4 (±32.5) minutes (min) respectively. Quality of recovery wasn’t influenced by duration of anesthesia or by use of analgesic, sedative and/or anesthetic drugs or not (p>0.05). Mean... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anesthesia; Assistance; Horses; Recovery; Surgery. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018001100601 |
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| Zeppenfeld,Carla Cristina; Brasil,Marisa Teresinha de Bastos; Cavalcante,Gisela; Silva,Lenise Vargas Flôres da; Mourão,Rosa Helena; Cunha,Mauro Alves da; Baldisserotto,Bernardo. |
| ABSTRACT: Anesthetics are effective to reduce or minimize stress in handling operations related to fish cultures. Aiming to avoid residual effects of synthetic drugs, several natural agents, such as essential oils (EOs), have been tested. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal concentration of the EO of Ocimum micranthum for induction of anesthesia in juveniles of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) and grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Results demonstrated that the most suitable concentration to sedate silver catfish and carp is 25μL/L, while to anesthetize 200μL/L is more suitable for silver catfish and 100μL/L for grass carp, because these concentrations induce deep anesthesia in less than three min and recovery in less than five min.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anesthesia; Silver catfish; Grass carp; Sedation. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000100653 |
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| Natalini,Cláudio Corrêa; Polydoro,Alexandre da Silva. |
| Ten healthy adult horses male or female, mean body weight of 424±44.1kg, were anesthetized with romifidine, tiletamine/zolazepam and halothane for 60 minutes using a modified to-and-fro rebreathing anesthetic system, added of 1 liter mechanical dead space. The gas flow rate was 10 liters oxygen/minute during all inhalation anesthetic time. Variables analysed were arterial blood pH, carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2) and oxygen partial pressure (PaO2), and respiratory rate (RR). The horses were allowed to breath spontaneously, and were positioned in right lateral recumbency the arterial O2 values were significantly higher during halothane anesthesia when compared to the baseline values, and significantly lower after induction with tiletamine/zolazepam... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Equine; Horses; Anesthesia; Anaesthesia; Halothane. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781997000400013 |
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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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