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Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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Grizel, Henri. |
The spread of major diseases of molluscs around the world and the increase of transfers need the development of adapted prophylactic strategies and the increase of research in epidemiology, immunology and genetics. The prophylactic strategies must be based on common laws with the establishment of a list of declarable pathogens, with basic sampling rules (sample size, frequency, definition of geographical areas) and with reglementation of the internal transfers. Moreover, specific adapted diagnosis should be developed to increase the sanitary control performance (e.g. ELISA test, DNA probe, cell culture). In the case of an infectious disease the epidemiology studies should be concerned, the relationship between the culture techniques and the disease, the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Mollusc culture; Aquaculture techniques; Pathology; Immunology; Genetics; Epidemiology; Fish diseases; Disease control. |
Ano: 1989 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1483.pdf |
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Morizur, Yvon. |
The recent developments in collecting techniques for spat of Chlamys operoularis and Chlamys varia make it necessary to find criteria for separating these two species at early life stages. Biométrie criteria for differenciating between species have been found to be usable on individuals of a height superior to 3 mm. A quick différenciation of smaller individuals is possible by observation, under light microscope, of the périostracum external morphology on left valves. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Chlamys; Aquaculture techniques; Juveniles. |
Ano: 1977 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/acte-2343.pdf |
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Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Soletchnik, Patrick; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Samain, Jean-francois. |
Three successive generations were produced between 2001 and 2003 to assess to what extent genetic variability exists for survival in juvenile oysters Crassostrea gigas. For each generation, two groups were selected for their high ("R" for resistant) and low ("S" for susceptible) survival. Significant differences in mortality were observed during the first year in Riviere d'Auray (RA) (Brittany-France). However, low and similar mortality were observed for both groups, with no significant difference between groups in the first and second generation in this site, where the first summer is the critical, sensitive period with a clear age effect. In Baie des Veys (BDV) (Normandie-France), where mortalities usually mainly affect adults, mortality between groups,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Spat; Spatial variations; Survival; Rearing; Mollusc culture; Marine molluscs; Environmental factors; Nursery grounds; Mortality causes; Biological age; Aquaculture techniques. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3385.pdf |
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Priour, Daniel. |
The quick evolution of fish farming in Europe, and its development towards the open sea needs suitable farming tools. These tools must withstand the difficult sea states, but they must be easy to use, well adapted to the fish farming and not too much expensive. This book helps the design of such tools. It defines the solicitations of the sea on all the structures, and presents rules and methods to control these solicitations. Here, a structure is composed of a rearing support, a mooring system and equipments. This book describes these components, class them and gives lists of providers. The rearing support can be a cage, a group of cages or a boat. The support can float or to be submersible. The mooring system can be made up ropes, chains, anchors,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture equipment; Mooring systems; Anchoring; Aquaculture techniques; Structures; Sea water; Life support systems; Aquatic environment; Cage culture; Marine technology; Rearing; Fish culture. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/rapport-1667.pdf |
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Baccus, H.; Ramsaha, S.; Rathacharen, S.; Hassea, R.; Auliar, I.; Codabaccus, B.. |
The silver sea bream (Rhabdosargus sarba), has great commercial value in Mauritius. The species is a potential candidate for aquaculture. The sea bream, a winter spawner, was successfully induced to breed in captivity with HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) hormone injection (250 IU/kg body weight) in 1989 at the Albion Fisheries Research Centre. In 1997, the Coastal Fisheries Resources and Environment Conservation Project of Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA) was launched to enhance the stock of the silver sea bream in the lagoon. This species breeds under hatchery conditions during the spawning season. Annually, the hatchery-produced sea bream fingerlings, of 2.0 to 2.5 cm body length, were released in the coastal areas. The larval rearing... |
Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Rhabdosargus sarba; Aquaculture techniques; Larval development; Aquaculture techniques; Larvae; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28992; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4204. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1064 |
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Ayinla, O.A.; Nwadukwe, F.O.. |
The effect of season on the controlled propagation of C. gariepinus was investigated. The hypophysation of C. gariepinus using the pituitary extract from the sacrificed C. gariepinus was carried out from July, 1987 to June 1988. The female broodstock weight ranged from 0.50kg while the male weight, from 0.5kg to 0.6kg. The condition factor of the female broodfish was more or less uniform (1.3 to 1.7). The results showed that there was peak production of eggs by the female during the rainy season. Eggs production for rainy season ranged from 28,000 eggs/kg body weight in June to 37,600 eggs/kg body weight in August. The percentage hatching of the fertilized eggs was also higher in the rainy season than the dry season. The highest hatching of the... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Aquaculture development; Aquaculture techniques; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28992. |
Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2436 |
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Ksouri, J.; Mensi, F.; Ben Said, R.. |
Cette étude, réalisée dans la partie Nord-Est du lac de Bizerte du premier Avril au 30 Juin 1999, porte sur l’étude de l’effet des deux paramètres, distance entre les touffes et poids initial des touffes, sur le rendement de culture par bouturage de Gracilaria verrucosa selon le mode des boudins de sable. Il en ressort que les conditions optimales de culture de cette espèce sont engendrées par un poids initial de 200 g, une distance entre les fragments de thalles de 30 cm et une récolte impérativement vers la fin du mois de Juin. Dans ces conditions, on enregistre un passage du poids de 200 g à 1087 g, un taux de croissance spécifique de 2,20 et une densité finale de 3,74 kg/m². |
Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Marine sciences; Weight; Algae; Seaweed culture; Aquaculture techniques; Gracilaria verrucosa; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_49675. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4287 |
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Ksouri, J.; Challougui, I.; Mensi, F.. |
La culture de Gracilaria a été réalisée selon le mode de bouturage dans la partie Nord-Est du lac de Bizerte du 15 Avril au 31 Mai 2006 afin de déterminer l'effet des conditions initiales optimisées sur le rendement final. Ces conditions initiales, sont caractérisées par une culture sur le fond (sur cordes tendues), un poids initial des touffes de 200 g, une distance entre les rangées de culture de 50 cm et un écartement entre les touffes de 30 cm; de ce fait, la densité initiale est de 1,4 kg/m². Au terme de 46 jours de culture, nous avons enregistré un accroissement du poids de 200 g à 1280 g engendrant un taux de croissance spécifique de 4,03 %/j et une densité finale de 9,1kg/m² (soit 91t poids frais/ha). |
Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Algal culture; Aquaculture systems; Aquaculture techniques; Density; Growth rate; Off-bottom culture; Seaweed culture; Aquaculture techniques; Seaweed culture; Algal culture; Density; Growth rate; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28992; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6914; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_31892; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2186; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16130. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3795 |
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Camacho, Olga; Montaña Fernández, Julián. |
Con el fin de proporcionar información sobre cultivos macroalgales en Colombia, se realizaron ensayos de cultivo en medio natural del alga roja Hypnea musciformis. El estudio se desarrolló entre febrero-junio de 2006 en la zona costera de Santa Marta, Caribe colombiano. Los ensayos se hicieron utilizando bolsas de polipropileno suspendidas en una línea superficial en el mar, considerando: lugar (Taganga y Puerto Luz), época climática (seca mayor y lluviosa menor) y tiempo de cosecha (semanal y quincenal). Se obtuvo en promedio total una tasa de crecimiento diaria (TCD) de 2.66 %. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los ensayos desarrollados; sin embargo, los mejores resultados se obtuvieron en Taganga en los ensayos semanales durante la... |
Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Algal culture; Aquaculture techniques; Marine aquaculture; Hypnea musciformis. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4429 |
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Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P.. |
It is generally accepted, that a major constraint in the further development of marine fish and crustacean aquaculture, is the variable quality of eggs and larvae used for the hatchery-production of fry. Nonetheless, valid criteria to evaluate optimal egg quality have not been identified yet. Instead, particular indicators, are used, e.g. the fertilization and hatching rate, overall culture success during the first rearing period, etc., but these are not totally objective because hatchery-specific conditions may interfere. The biochemical composition of the egg may be one of the possible determinants of egg quality, which can be evaluated on a more objectie basis. In this respect, studied have been initiated to analyze in freshly-released eggs, the levels... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Biochemical composition; Crustacean culture; Eggs; Fatty acids; Fish culture; Hatcheries; Quality control; Vitamin C. |
Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/262328.pdf |
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Rombaut, G.; Dhert, P.; Vandenberghe, J.; Verschuere, L.; Sorgeloos, P.; Verstraete, W.. |
The effect of bacterial strains on the growth rate of rotifers, Brachionus plicatilis, was determined under monoxenic conditions. The first objective was to obtain sterile rotifer cultures starting from rotifer resting eggs using merthiolate or glutaraldehyde as disinfectant. Sterile rotifer cultures were obtained, without affecting the hatching ability of the resting eggs, when 0.05 µl/l glutaraldehyde was used. This disinfection procedure was used to examine the effect of 20 bacterial strains, isolated from well-performing live-feed production systems, on the population growth rate of rotifers cultured under monoxenic conditions. Five out of the 20 bacterial strains tested were able to improve significantly the asexual reproduction of rotifers. The... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Aquaculture techniques; Bacterial diseases; Disease transmission; Disinfection; Hatching; Zooplankton; Zooplankton culture; Brachionus plicatilis; Rotifera. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=4030 |
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Claus, C.; Maeckelberghe, H.; De Pauw, N.. |
From October to April the growth of spat of <i>Ostrea edulis, Crassostrea gigas</i> and <i>Venerupis semidecussata</i> in an onshore nursery was recorded as a function of water temperature and food level. The results of this study indicate that even very eutrophic water, such as that of the Sluice Dock at Ostend, Belgium, does not provide enough microalgae to sustain growth of bivalve spat during winter, irrespective of whether the water is heated or not. It is necessary to supply additional food (cultured live algae). Food shortage for three months at higher temperature induced a stress situation resulting in high mortality rates, even after transferring all the spat into an optimal combination of temperature and food availability. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Rearing; Bivalvia; Molluscs; Belgium. |
Ano: 1983 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3369 |
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Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P.. |
A flow-through culture system is described for the controlled production of <i>Artemia</i> cysts in 10 liter aquaria using 50 promille artificial seawater enriched with Fe-EDTA as culture medium, micronised rice bran as food source and cyclic flushes of the cultures with N<sub>2</sub>-gas as induction mechanism for oviparity. The culture water is recirculated over a rotating biological contactor, a settling tank and a UV disinfection unit. Cysts are continuously harvested by filtration of the culture effluent. Production yields average 0.5 g dry cysts per day and per aquarium. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Artemia. |
Ano: 1984 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3267 |
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Persoone, G.; Sorgeloos, P.. |
Starting with the major issues of the recent World Conference on Aquaculture, organized in 1981 jointly by the European Mariculture Society and the World Mariculture Society, the paper indicates a number of new and appealing maricultural technologies in shellfish and fish farming. It is postulated that several of the techniques described will have a far-reaching impact on maricultural production in the next decade. Special attention is given to the potential of the mass production of brine shrimp <i>Artemia</i> in extensive and intensive operations, and in particular to its key role in vertically integrated aquaculture. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Literature reviews. |
Ano: 1982 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3385 |
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Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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