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Argo data management report 2016. Coriolis DAC & GDAC ArchiMer
Carval, Thierry; Coatanoan, Christine.
This report covers the activity of Coriolis data centre for a one-year period from September 1st 2015 to August 31th 2016.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Argo; Argo.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00350/46128/45867.pdf
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SCOR WG 142: Quality Control Procedures for Oxygen and Other Biogeochemical Sensors on Floats and Gliders. Recommendation for oxygen measurements from Argo floats, implementation of in-air-measurement routine to assure highest long-term accuracy ArchiMer
Bittig, Henry; Kortzinger, Arne; Johnson, Ken; Claustre, Hervé; Emerson, Steve; Fennel, Katja; Garcia, Hernan; Gilbert, Denis; Gruber, Nicolas; Kang, Dong-jin; Naqvi, Wajih; Prakash, Satya; Riser, Steven; Thierry, Virginie; Tilbrook, Bronte; Uchida, Hiroshi; Ulloa, Osvaldo; Xing, Xiagang.
Recommendation for Oxygen Measurements from Argo Floats: Implementation of In-Air-Measurement Routine to Assure Highest Long-term Accuracy As Argo has entered its second decade and chemical/biological sensor technology is improving constantly, the marine biogeochemistry community is starting to embrace the successful Argo float program. An augmentation of the global float observatory, however, has to follow rather stringent constraints regarding sensor characteristics as well as data processing and quality control routines. Owing to the fairly advanced state of oxygen sensor technology and the high scientific value of oceanic oxygen measurements (Gruber et al., 2010), an expansion of the Argo core mission to routine oxygen measurements is perhaps the most...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Argo; Bio-argo; Oxygen.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00348/45917/46180.pdf
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DBCP Drifting Buoys GDAC data management report 2018 ArchiMer
Carval, Thierry; Ouellet, Mathieu; Gaboury, Isabelle; Emzivat, Gilbert.
This report covers the activity of Drifting Data Buoys Global Data Assembly Centre (DDB GDAC) published for Data Buoy Cooperation Panel (DBCP) Thirty Fourth Session.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Argo.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00460/57198/59168.pdf
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Preparing the New Phase of Argo: Scientific Achievements of the NAOS Project ArchiMer
Le Traon, Pierre-yves; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Babin, Marcel; Leymarie, Edouard; Marec, Claudie; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Thierry, Virginie; Cabanes, Cecile; Claustre, Hervé; Desbruyeres, Damien; Lacour, Leo; Lagunas, Jose-luis; Maze, Guillaume; Mercier, Herle; Penkerc'H, Christophe; Poffa, Noe; Poteau, Antoine; Prieur, Louis; Racape, Virginie; Randelhoff, Achim; Rehm, Eric; Schmechtig, Catherine Marie; Taillandier, Vincent; Wagener, Thibaut; Xing, Xiaogang.
Argo, the international array of profiling floats, is a major component of the global ocean and climate observing system. In 2010, the NAOS (Novel Argo Observing System) project was selected as part of the French “Investissements d’Avenir” Equipex program. The objectives of NAOS were to consolidate the French contribution to Argo’s core mission (global temperature and salinity measurements down to 2000 m), and also to develop the future generation of French Argo profiling floats and prepare the next phase of the Argo program with an extension to the deep ocean (Deep Argo), biogeochemistry (BGC-Argo) and polar seas. This paper summarizes how NAOS has met its objectives. The project significantly boosted France’s contribution to Argo’s core mission by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Profiling floats; Deep ocean; Biogeochemistry; Mediterranean Sea; Arctic; Atlantic; Argo.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00654/76584/77729.pdf
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Argo data management report 2015. Coriolis DAC & GDAC ArchiMer
Carval, Thierry; Coatanoan, Christine.
This report covers the activity of Coriolis data centre for a one year period from October 1st 2014 to September 30th 2015.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Argo; Argo.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00286/39749/38309.pdf
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Sea-ice detection for autonomous underwater vehicles and oceanographic lagrangian platforms by continuous-wave laser polarimetry ArchiMer
Lagunas, Jose; Marec, Claudie; Leymarie, Edouard; Penkerc'H, Christophe; Rehm, Eric; Desaulniers, Pierre; Brousseau, Denis; Larochelle, Patrick; Roy, Gilles; Fournier, Georges; Thibault, Simon; Babin, Marcel.
The use of Lagrangian platforms and of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) in oceanography has increased rapidly over the last decade along with the development of improved biological and chemical sensors. These vehicles provide new spatial and temporal scales for observational studies of the ocean. They offer a broad range of deployment and recovery capabilities that reduce the need of large research vessels. This is especially true for ice-covered Arctic ocean where surface navigation is only possible during the summer period. Moreover, safe underwater navigation in icy waters requires the capability of detecting sea ice on the surface (ice sheets). AUVs navigating in such conditions risk collisions, RF communication shadowing, and being trapped by ice...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lidar; Polarization; Sea-ice; AUV; Argo; Arctic; Amundsen; Marine robotics.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00475/58665/61166.pdf
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Processing Argo oxygen data at the DAC level ArchiMer
Thierry, Virginie; Bittig, Henry; Gilbert, Denis; Kobayashi, Taiyo; Kanako, Sato; Schmid, Claudia.
This document does NOT address the issue of oxygen data quality control (either real-time or delayed mode). As a preliminary step towards that goal, this document seeks to ensure that all countries deploying floats equipped with oxygen sensors document the data and metadata related to these floats properly. We produced this document in response to action item 14 from the AST-10 meeting in Hangzhou (March 22-23, 2009). Action item 14: Denis Gilbert to work with Taiyo Kobayashi and Virginie Thierry to ensure DACs are processing oxygen data according to recommendations. If the recommendations contained herein are followed, we will end up with a more uniform set of oxygen data within the Argo data system, allowing users to begin analysing not only their own...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Argo; Bio-argo; Oxygen.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00287/39795/59750.pdf
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The main pycnocline in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre from Argo Data ArchiMer
Feucher, Charlene; Maze, Guillaume; Mercier, Herle.
In the north Atlantic subtropical gyre, the oceanic vertical structure of density is characterized by a region of rapid increase with depth. This layer is called the permanent pycnocline because this density feature is observed throughout the year. The pycnocline is the transition layer between light, low-latitude, surface water masses which are ventilated every winter when penetrated locally by the mixed layer and dense, deeper water masses whose properties are set in the high latitudes and circulate equatorward. In-situ data from the Argo array provide temperature/salinity profiles allowing the characterization in space and time of the permanent pycnocline. We thus developed a new method to characterize its depth, thickness and thermohaline...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Argo; Quality Control; Pattern; Clustering; North Atlantic; Subtropical gyre; Stratification.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00242/35315/33838.pdf
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Argo data management report 2014. Coriolis DAC & GDAC ArchiMer
Carval, Thierry; Coatanoan, Christine; Cabanes, Cecile.
This report covers the activity of Coriolis data centre for a one year period from October 1st 2013 to September 30th 2014.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Argo; Argo.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00221/33248/31724.pdf
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Processing BGC-Argo Radiometric data at the DAC level ArchiMer
Schmechtig, Catherine; Poteau, Antoine; Claustre, Herve; D’ortenzio, Fabrizio.
Presently, radiometers can be implemented on profiling floats to estimate some radiometric measurements. Hereafter we briefly describe the principle of this method and several configurations of the OCR500 series instruments. These measurements can be radiance or irradiance at different wavelengths and in different directions (upward or downward). The Photosynthetically Available Radiation (PAR) is also measured as it represents the solar radiation that photosynthetic organisms are able to use in the process of photosynthesis. At the moment all radiometric sensors implemented on floats are developed by the Satlantic Company and are of the OCR serie. These radiometers combine three wavelengths for irradiance measurements together with a measurement of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Argo; Bgc-argo; Optic.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00404/51541/52133.pdf
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Rapport annuel 2019 du departement IRSI "Infrastructures de recherche et systèmes d’information" ArchiMer
Cotty, Pierre.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Informatique; Données marines; Argo.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00627/73931/73281.pdf
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Argo data management report 2017. Coriolis DAC & GDAC ArchiMer
Carval, Thierry; Coatanoan, Christine.
This report covers the activity of Coriolis data centre for a one-year period from November 1st 2016 to October 31th 2017.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Argo; Argo.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00411/52199/52916.pdf
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Stratification structure in subtropical gyres and its decadal variability in the North Atlantic Ocean ArchiMer
Feucher, Charlene.
Subtropical gyres are central to the observed climate changes throughout the last decades. It is observed between the surface and the permanent pycnocline an intense increase in the ocean heat content. The permanent pycnocline delineates thus an important heat reservoir. The permanent pycnocline has a major role in preventing heat to reach the deep ocean and it thus of a relative importance in the context of climate change. For the first time and thanks to the development of the Argo array, we have been able to characterize the observed structure of the permanent pycnocline. The objective of this PhD thesis is to investigate the structure of the permanent pycnocline and its variability over the last decades. We developed an objective method to characterize...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pycnocline permanente; Stratification; Contenu de chaleur; Variabilité décennale; Argo; Réanalyses océaniques; Gyres subtropicaux; Atlantique nor; Permanent pycnocline; Stratification; Heat content; Decadal variability; Argo; Ocean reanalyses; Subtropical gyres; North Atlantic..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00366/47675/47721.pdf
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Machine Learning applied to Argo floats temperature and salinity Delayed-Mode Quality Control (Core-Argo DMQC) ArchiMer
Le Guen, Robin.
This document is the synthesis of a study to apply Machine Learning to Argo floats temperature and salinity Delayed Mode Quality Control (Core-Argo-DMQC). There already exist numerous DMQC tests. Most of the times they are specific to a particular type of problem with an Argo profile or an Argo measure. For example, there are tests to detect drifts, other tests to detect spikes, others for thermal lags and so on … To get a clean database, all the alerts generated by those tests sum up and analysts need to study the corresponding profiles. The aim of our study is to try to use Machine Learning to detect any kind of problem with Argo profiles and reduce the amount of time and work for the analysts. The model can be upgraded in many ways but it already gets...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Argo; Argo.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00632/74394/74090.pdf
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On the Future of Argo: A Global, Full-Depth, Multi-Disciplinary Array ArchiMer
Roemmich, Dean; Alford, Matthew H.; Claustre, Hervé; Johnson, Kenneth; King, Brian; Moum, James; Oke, Peter; Owens, W. Brechner; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Purkey, Sarah; Scanderbeg, Megan; Suga, Toshio; Wijffels, Susan; Zilberman, Nathalie; Bakker, Dorothee; Baringer, Molly; Belbeoch, Mathieu; Bittig, Henry C.; Boss, Emmanuel; Calil, Paulo; Carse, Fiona; Carval, Thierry; Chai, Fei; Conchubhair, Diarmuid Ó.; D’ortenzio, Fabrizio; Dall’olmo, Giorgio; Desbruyeres, Damien; Fennel, Katja; Fer, Ilker; Ferrari, Raffaele; Forget, Gael; Freeland, Howard; Fujiki, Tetsuichi; Gehlen, Marion; Greenan, Blair; Hallberg, Robert; Hibiya, Toshiyuki; Hosoda, Shigeki; Jayne, Steven; Jochum, Markus; Johnson, Gregory C.; Kang, Kiryong; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Körtzinger, Arne; Traon, Pierre-yves Le; Lenn, Yueng-djern; Maze, Guillaume; Mork, Kjell Arne; Morris, Tamaryn; Nagai, Takeyoshi; Nash, Jonathan; Garabato, Alberto Naveira; Olsen, Are; Pattabhi, Rama Rao; Prakash, Satya; Riser, Stephen; Schmechtig, Catherine; Schmid, Claudia; Shroyer, Emily; Sterl, Andreas; Sutton, Philip; Talley, Lynne; Tanhua, Toste; Thierry, Virginie; Thomalla, Sandy; Toole, John; Troisi, Ariel; Trull, Thomas W.; Turton, Jon; Velez-belchi, Pedro Joaquin; Walczowski, Waldemar; Wang, Haili; Wanninkhof, Rik; Waterhouse, Amy F.; Waterman, Stephanie; Watson, Andrew; Wilson, Cara; Wong, Annie P. S.; Xu, Jianping; Yasuda, Ichiro.
The Argo Program has been implemented and sustained for almost two decades, as a global array of about 4000 profiling floats. Argo provides continuous observations of ocean temperature and salinity versus pressure, from the sea surface to 2000 dbar. The successful installation of the Argo array and its innovative data management system arose opportunistically from the combination of great scientific need and technological innovation. Through the data system, Argo provides fundamental physical observations with broad societally-valuable applications, built on the cost-efficient and robust technologies of autonomous profiling floats. Following recent advances in platform and sensor technologies, even greater opportunity exists now than 20 years ago to (i)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Argo; Floats; Global; Ocean; Warming; Circulation; Temperature; Salinity.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62043/66192.pdf
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Combining Argo profiles with a general circulation model in the North Atlantic. Part 2: Realistic transports and improved hydrography, between spring 2002 and spring 2003 ArchiMer
Forget, Gael; Mercier, Herle; Ferron, Bruno.
A set of Argo profiles collected in the North Atlantic between May 2002 and April 2003 is combined with a low-resolution general circulation model (GCM) using the adjoint method. Fitting the real hydrographic observations leads to vast improvements in the model circulation., including the sea surface height and the meridional heat transport. We find striking differences in basin-scale transports compared with previous assimilation experiments that use the same GCM and a similar spatial resolution. Based on forward modeling studies, it is argued that these differences are due to different assimilation experiment durations. Over 1 year, the hydrography interpolated with the GCM from Argo profiles better represents the contemporary structures than does a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: General circulation model; Argo; In situ observations; 4DVAR; Data assimilation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3920.pdf
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Argo Data 1999–2019: Two Million Temperature-Salinity Profiles and Subsurface Velocity Observations From a Global Array of Profiling Floats ArchiMer
Wong, Annie P. S.; Wijffels, Susan E.; Riser, Stephen C.; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Hosoda, Shigeki; Roemmich, Dean; Gilson, John; Johnson, Gregory C.; Martini, Kim; Murphy, David J.; Scanderbeg, Megan; Bhaskar, T. V. S. Udaya; Buck, Justin J. H.; Merceur, Frederic; Carval, Thierry; Maze, Guillaume; Cabanes, Cécile; André, Xavier; Poffa, Noe; Yashayaev, Igor; Barker, Paul M.; Guinehut, Stéphanie; Belbéoch, Mathieu; Ignaszewski, Mark; Baringer, Molly O'Neil; Schmid, Claudia; Lyman, John M.; Mctaggart, Kristene E.; Purkey, Sarah G.; Zilberman, Nathalie; Alkire, Matthew B.; Swift, Dana; Owens, W. Brechner; Jayne, Steven R.; Hersh, Cora; Robbins, Pelle; West-mack, Deb; Bahr, Frank; Yoshida, Sachiko; Sutton, Philip J. H.; Cancouët, Romain; Coatanoan, Christine; Dobbler, Delphine; Juan, Andrea Garcia; Gourrion, Jerome; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Bernard, Vincent; Bourlès, Bernard; Claustre, Hervé; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Le Reste, Serge; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Rannou, Jean Philippe; Saout-grit, Carole; Speich, Sabrina; Thierry, Virginie; Verbrugge, Nathalie; Angel-benavides, Ingrid M.; Klein, Birgit; Notarstefano, Giulio; Poulain, Pierre-marie; Vélez-belchí, Pedro; Suga, Toshio; Ando, Kentaro; Iwasaska, Naoto; Kobayashi, Taiyo; Masuda, Shuhei; Oka, Eitarou; Sato, Kanako; Nakamura, Tomoaki; Sato, Katsunari; Takatsuki, Yasushi; Yoshida, Takashi; Cowley, Rebecca; Lovell, Jenny L.; Oke, Peter R.; Van Wijk, Esmee M.; Carse, Fiona; Donnelly, Matthew; Gould, W. John; Gowers, Katie; King, Brian A.; Loch, Stephen G.; Mowat, Mary; Turton, Jon; Rama Rao, E. Pattabhi; Ravichandran, M.; Freeland, Howard J.; Gaboury, Isabelle; Gilbert, Denis; Greenan, Blair J. W.; Ouellet, Mathieu; Ross, Tetjana; Tran, Anh; Dong, Mingmei; Liu, Zenghong; Xu, Jianping; Kang, Kiryong; Jo, Hyeongjun; Kim, Sung-dae; Park, Hyuk-min.
In the past two decades, the Argo Program has collected, processed, and distributed over two million vertical profiles of temperature and salinity from the upper two kilometers of the global ocean. A similar number of subsurface velocity observations near 1,000 dbar have also been collected. This paper recounts the history of the global Argo Program, from its aspiration arising out of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment, to the development and implementation of its instrumentation and telecommunication systems, and the various technical problems encountered. We describe the Argo data system and its quality control procedures, and the gradual changes in the vertical resolution and spatial coverage of Argo data from 1999 to 2019. The accuracies of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Global; Ocean; Pressure; Temperature; Salinity; Argo; Profiling; Floats.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76377/77385.pdf
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Argo data management report 2020, Coriolis DAC & GDAC ArchiMer
Carval, Thierry; Coatanoan, Christine.
This report covers the activity of Coriolis data centre for a one-year period from July 1st 2018 to August 31th 2019.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Argo; Argo.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/77033/78332.pdf
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Subtropical Mode Waters and Permanent Pycnocline properties in the World Ocean ArchiMer
Feucher, Charlene; Maze, Guillaume; Mercier, Herle.
A global reference state of the subtropical mode waters and permanent pycnoclines properties for the 2000‐2015 period is presented. The climatology is obtained from a pattern recognition algorithm applied to stratification profiles from the Argo global array. The stratification features are identified as permanent upper ocean pycnostad and pycnocline even when the seasonal pycnocline is developed. The climatology shows that both Northern Hemisphere subtropical gyres have a qualitatively very similar stratification structure. The permanent pycnocline in the North Atlantic and North Pacific show two deep centers colocated with thick subtropical and subpolar mode waters. These centers coincide with modes in the density and stratification space. These deep...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Subtropical gyre; Pycnocline; Argo; Global ocean; Stratification.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59176/61817.pdf
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Coherent heat patterns revealed by unsupervised classification of Argo temperature profiles in the North Atlantic Ocean ArchiMer
Maze, Guillaume; Mercier, Herle; Fablet, Ronan; Tandeo, Pierre; Radcenco, Manuel Lopez; Lenca, Philippe; Feucher, Charlene; Le Goff, Clement.
A quantitative understanding of the integrated ocean heat content depends on our ability to determine how heat is distributed in the ocean and what are the associated coherent patterns. This study demonstrates how this can be achieved using unsupervised classification of Argo temperature profiles. The classification method used is a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) that decomposes the Probability Density Function of a dataset into a weighted sum of Gaussian modes. It is determined that the North Atlantic Argo dataset of temperature profiles con- tains 8 groups of vertically coherent heat patterns, or classes. Each of the temperature profile classes reveals unique and physically coherent heat distributions along the vertical axis. A key result of this study is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Heat content; Classification North Atlantic; Stratification; Water mass; Thermocline; Argo; Pattern.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00363/47431/47456.pdf
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