|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 17 | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| COSTA, L. S. A. S.; FARIA, M. R. de; CHIARAMONTE, J. B.; MENDES, L. W.; SEPO, E.; HOLLANDER, M. de; FERNANDES, J. M. C.; CARRIÓN, V. J.; BETTIOL, W.; MAUCHLINE, T. H.; RAAIJMAKERS, J. M.; MENDES, R.. |
| Abstract: Background -Disease suppressiveness of soils to fungal root pathogens is typically induced in the field by repeated infections of the host plant and concomitant changes in the taxonomic composition and functional traits of the rhizosphere microbiome. Here, we studied this remarkable phenomenon for Bipolaris sorokiniana in two wheat cultivars differing in resistance to this fungal root pathogen. Results: The results showed that repeated exposure of the susceptible wheat cultivar to the pathogen led to a significant reduction in disease severity after five successive growth cycles. Surprisingly, the resistant wheat cultivar, initially included as a control, showed the opposite pattern with an increase in disease severity after repeated pathogen... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Soilborne pathogens; Plant disease suppression; Soil microbiome; Doença Fúngica; Rizosfera; Microbiologia do Solo; Controle Microbiano; Wheat; Fungal diseases of plants; Bipolaris sorokiniana; Suppressive soils; Microbiome; Bacterial communities; Fungal communities. |
| Ano: 2023 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1160004 |
| |
|
|
| KAVAMURA, V. N.; HAYAT, R.; CLARK, I. M.; ROSSMANN, M.; MENDES, R.; HIRSCH, P. R.; MAUCHLINE, T. H.. |
| The effects of fertilizer regime on bulk soil microbial communities have been well studied, but this is not the case for the rhizosphere microbiome. The aim of this work was to assess the impact of fertilization regime on wheat rhizosphere microbiome assembly and 16S rRNA gene-predicted functions with soil from the long term Broadbalk experiment at Rothamsted Research. Soil from four N fertilization regimes (organic N, zero N, medium inorganic N and high inorganic N) was sown with seeds of Triticum aestivum cv. Cadenza. 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing was performed with the Illumina platform on bulk soil and rhizosphere samples of 4-week-old and flowering plants (10 weeks). Phylogenetic and 16S rRNA gene-predicted functional analyses were performed.... |
| Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Nitrogênio inorgânico; Trigo; Fertilizante nitrogenado; Impacto ambiental; Rizosfera; Wheat; Rhizosphere; Microbiome; Nitrogen fertilizers; Environmental impact; Bacterial communities; Functional diversity; Sustainable agricultural intensification. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1105404 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| SANTOS, M. S. dos; VILELA, E. S. D.; PAZIANOTTO, R. A. A.; REYNALDO, E. F.; SILVA, E. H. F. M. da; BUENO, A. C. S. O.; MAY, A.. |
| Abstract: Understanding the biological and biochemical soil properties, as well as its enzymatic activity is important in designing an efficient alternative to demonstrate desired modifications in the soil. Such modifications are related to crop systems, cultivation practices or other human activities. The objective of this study was to evaluate the diversity of some microorganisms (Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Trichoderma and Fusarium) and enzymatic activity in soil from soybean crops with different yields. Soil sampling was determined according to the productivity yields of the property, which were divided into high, medium, and low yield. Microorganisms were evaluated by counting populations of fungi and bacteria through serial dilutions of total bacteria,... |
| Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: P-nitrophenol-b-D-glucopyranoside; Rizosfera; Feijão; Bactéria; Solo; Enzima; Soja; Trichoderma; Fusarium; Bacillus (bacteria); Pseudomonas; Bacterial communities. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1093711 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Lemonnier, Clarisse; Perennou, Morgan; Eveillard, Damien; Fernandez-guerra, Antonio; Leynaert, Aude; Marié, Louis; Morrison, Hilary G.; Memery, Laurent; Paillard, Christine; Maignien, Lois. |
| Ocean frontal systems are widespread hydrological features defining the transition zone between distinct water masses. They are generally of high biological importance as they are often associated with locally enhanced primary production by phytoplankton. However, the composition of bacterial communities in the frontal zone remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigate how a coastal tidal front in Brittany (France) structures the free-living bacterioplankton communities in a spatio-temporal survey across four cruises, five stations and three depths. We used 16S rRNA gene surveys to compare bacterial community structures across 134 seawater samples and defined groups of co-varying taxa (modules) exhibiting coherent ecological patterns across... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine front; Bacterial communities; Dynamic; Network; Ecological strategies. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74657/74557.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Brener-raffalli, Kelly; Clerissi, Camille; Vidal-dupiol, Jeremie; Adjeroud, Mehdi; Bonhomme, Francois; Pratlong, Marine; Aurelle, Didier; Mitta, Guillaume; Toulza, Eve. |
| Background: Although the term holobiont has been popularized in corals with the advent of the hologenome theory of evolution, the underlying concepts are still a matter of debate. Indeed, the relative contribution of host and environment and especially thermal regime in shaping the microbial communities should be examined carefully to evaluate the potential role of symbionts for holobiont adaptation in the context of global changes. We used the sessile, long-lived, symbiotic and environmentally sensitive reef-building coral Pocillopora damicornis to address these issues. Results: We sampled Pocillopora damicornis colonies corresponding to two different mitochondrial lineages in different geographic areas displaying different thermal regimes: Djibouti,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coral holobiont; Microbiota; Bacterial communities; Symbiodinium assemblages; Thermal adaptation; Scleractinian corals; Coral reefs; Pocillopora damicornis. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54076/55380.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Meistertzheim, Anne. -leila; Lartaud, Franck; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Kalenitchenko, Dimitri; Bessalam, Manon; Le Bris, Nadine; Galand, Pierre E.. |
| Cold-water corals (CWC) are main ecosystem engineers of the deep sea, and their reefs constitute hot-spots of biodiversity. However, their ecology remains poorly understood, particularly, the nature of the holobiont formed by corals with their associated bacterial communities. Here, we analysed Madrepora oculata and Lophelia pertusa samples, collected from one location in a Mediterranean canyon in two different seasons (autumn and spring), in order to test for species specificity and temporal stability of the host-bacteria associations. The 16S rRNA sequencing revealed host-specific patterns of bacterial communities associated with L. pertusa and M. oculata, both in terms of community composition and diversity. All analyzed M. oculata polyps exhibited... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep-Sea corals; Madrepora oculata; Lophelia pertusa; Bacterial communities; Bacterial ecology; Mediterranean Sea; Microbe-microbe and microbe-host interactions. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00332/44362/43965.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Goni-urriza, M. S.; Point, D.; Amouroux, D.; Guyoneaud, R.; Donard, O. F. X.; Caumette, P.; Duran, R.. |
| Salinity, other physico-chemical parameters and anthropogenic pollution are the main factors affecting bacterial communities in estuaries. We estimated the impact of these parameters on the distribution of bacterial communities in the Adour estuary (France), a moderately Polluted water body characterized by short residence times of particles and water and absence of a maximum turbidity zone. Eight stations were established along the salinity gradient from freshwater to marine conditions. For the 3 typical estuarine stations (water mixing zone), samples were collected at both low and high tide and at different depths according to the position of the halocline. This sampling strategy generated 35 samples with different degrees of mixing between fresh water... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bacterial communities; Salinity gradient; Heavy metals; Estuary; Halocline; T-RFLP. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00249/35983/34517.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Cardona, Emilie; Gueguen, Yannick; Magré, Kevin; Lorgeoux, Bénédicte; Piquemal, David; Pierrat, Fabien; Noguier, Florian; Saulnier, Denis. |
| Background Biofloc technology (BFT), a rearing method with little or no water exchange, is gaining popularity in aquaculture. In the water column, such systems develop conglomerates of microbes, algae and protozoa, together with detritus and dead organic particles. The intensive microbial community presents in these systems can be used as a pond water quality treatment system, and the microbial protein can serve as a feed additive. The current problem with BFT is the difficulty of controlling its bacterial community composition for both optimal water quality and optimal shrimp health. The main objective of the present study was to investigate microbial diversity of samples obtained from different culture environments (Biofloc technology and clear... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shrimp; Biofloc; Clear sea water; Bacterial communities; Culture environment; Microbiota. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45694/45314.pdf |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 17 | |
|
|
|
