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Euglossine Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Buriticupu, Amazonia of Maranhão, Brazil1 Acta Amazonica
SILVA,Francinaldo Soares; REBÊLO,José Manuel Macário.
Male euglossine bees attracted to cineole, vanillin, methyl salicylate, eugenol and benzyl benzoate, were collected from October 1995 to September 1996, twice a month, between 06.00 and 12.00 hours, at the Companhia Vale do Rio Doce Forest Reserve, Buriticupu-MA. It were sampled 1740 individuals, 37 species and 4 genera. Euglossa was the most abundant genus (23 species), followed by Eufriesea (8), Eulaema (4) and Exaerete (2). The most frequent species were Euglossa pleosticta (33% of the collected individuals), Euglossa truncata (12,7%), Euglossa avicula (6,3%), Eufriesea superba (5,2%), Euglossa fimbriata (4,8%) Euglossa violaceifrons (4,4%), Eulaema nigrita (4,1%), Euglossa cordata (4,0%), Eulaema meriana (3,4%). Cineole attracted 66% of males and 70%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bees; Euglossinae; Amazonia of Maranhão.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59671999000400587
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Bees visitors of three species of Clusia (Clusiaceae) flowers in Central Amazonia Acta Amazonica
Kaminski,Ana Claudia; Absy,Maria Lúcia.
Observations on bees visitors to three species of Clusia (Clusiaceae) flowers in the Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil were made during three two-week periods. The three species of Clusia, namely C. grandiflora, C. panapanari and C. insignis, presented variations regarding the species of bee visitors. A total of 23 bee species visited the three species of Clusia. The Euglossini and Meliponinae bees were the most frequent visitors of the Clusia flowers. Bee collecting behavior of floral resources is described.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Clusia; Flowers visitors; Bees.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672006000200016
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Nectar dynamics and reproductive biology of Passiflora actinia Hook. (Passifloraceae) in Araucaria Forest Acta Botanica
Varassin,Isabela Galarda; Baggio,Ana Carolina; Guimarães,Paulo César; Prazeres,Luiz Carlos; Cervi,Armando Carlos; Bueno,Raquel de Oliveira.
ABSTRACT Nectar production has an important role in pollinator attraction and successful fruit production in many self-incompatible angiosperm groups. The reproductive biology of Passiflora actinia was studied here and related to nectar dynamics. Passiflora actinia presented a temporal segregation of male and female functions at the beginning of anthesis. Due to the movements of floral verticils, the anthers were positioned in a way that favors pollination two hours before the stigmas reached the same position. The nectary consisted of an epidermis with stomata and a parenchyma rich in starch, which was hydrolyzed during anthesis. The nectary organization is probably associated with the continuous production of nectar during anthesis as well as with the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bees; Nectar; Nectary; Pollination; Xylocopa.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000300426
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Trade off between quantity and size of pollen grains in the heterandrous flowers of Senna pendula (Fabaceae) Acta Botanica
Pinheiro-Costa,Bruna Karen; Mesquita-Neto,José Neiva; Rego,Juliana Ordones; Schlindwein,Clemens.
ABSTRACT Heteranthery, the presence of different types of stamens in a flower, may reduce the conflict between pollinators and plants by ensuring the resource for the pollinator without drastically affecting the availability of viable male gametes for fertilization, according to the division-of-labor hypothesis. We investigated whether the poricidal anthers of Senna pendula, a buzz-pollinated heterantherous species, present morphological and physiological differences among pollen grains from the three sets of stamens. We compared quantity, ornamentation, size and fecundity of pollen from long, medium and short stamens. The short feeding stamens produced larger but fewer pollen grains than the long pollinating stamens, which produced smaller pollen grains...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bees; Buzz-pollination; Division-of-labor; Heteranthery; Pollen economy; Senna pendula; Stamen dimorphism.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000300446
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Elaiophores: their taxonomic distribution, morphology and functions Acta Botanica
Possobom,Clivia Carolina Fiorilo; Machado,Silvia Rodrigues.
ABSTRACT Elaiophores are floral glands that secrete non-volatile oils as a reward for their pollinators. Their secretions mediate a specialized interaction between oil-producing plants and a few species of oil-collecting bees - Apidae and Melittidae. The present review focuses on the morphological and functional aspects of these secretory structures. We also provide information on their chemistry and pollination ecology. Our survey is organized taxonomically among the plant families for which elaiophore occurrence has been confirmed -for the monocots, Iridaceae and Orchidaceae, and for the eudicots, Calceolariaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Krameriaceae, Malpighiaceae, Plantaginaceae, Primulaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Solanaceae and Stilbaceae. Most oil flowers are...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Asparagales; Bees; Cucurbitales; Ericales; Lamiales; Malpighiales; Oil flowers; Solanales; Zygophyllales.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000300503
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Pollen morphology and study of the visitors (Hymenoptera, Apidae) of Solanum stramoniifolium Jacq. (Solanaceae) in Central Amazon Acta Botanica
Silva,Alexandre Coletto da; Kinupp,Valdely Ferreira; Absy,Maria Lucia; Kerr,Warwick Estevam.
The Solanaceae family has a wide distribution, mainly in the tropical and subtropical areas of South America. Solanum L. is one of the most important genera of the family with approximately 1,200 species. The objective of this work was to study the floral biology, pollen morphology as well as to investigate the bee visitors of S. stramoniifolium. Preliminary data indicate the presence of one species of stinging bee and four species of stingless bees as visitors to S. stramoniifolium. The pollen of S. stramoniifolium is tricolporate and psilate or without ornamentation. In a word, S. stramoniifolium constitutes a potential source of pollen for different species of bees with and without sting, providing an interesting field for germination studies,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum stramoniifolium; Bees; Pollen; Pollination; Acetolysis.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062004000300022
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Analysis of pollen load based on color, physicochemical composition and botanical source Anais da ABC (AABC)
Modro,Anna F.H.; Silva,Izabel C.; Luz,Cynthia F.P.; Message,Dejair.
Pollen load samples from 10 hives of Apis mellifera (L.) were analyzed based on their physicochemical composition and botanical source, considering color as a parameter for quality control. In seven samples it was possible to establish the occurrence of more than 80% of a single pollen type, characterizing them as unifloral but with protein content variation. One of the samples was exclusively composed of saprophytic fungi (Cladosporium sp.). Comparing the mean results of the fungi loads with those of the nutritional components of pollen load, the former presented higher protein, mineral matter and dry matter and lower organic matter, ethereal extract and total carbohydrate values. The monochromatic samples met the physicochemical specifications regulating...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apis mellifera; Bees; Food source; Nutritional analysis; Palynology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652009000200014
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Pollen-ovule relation in Adesmia tristis and reflections on the seed–ovule ratio by interaction with pollinators in two vertical strata Anais da ABC (AABC)
FERREIRA,NADILSON R.; FRANKE,LUCIA B.; BLOCHTEIN,BETINA.
The vertical distribution of pollinators is an important component in the foraging pattern of plants strata, and it influences the reproductive system (pollen/ovule ratio) and seed/ovule ratio. Niches in two different strata from Adesmia tristis Vogel were evaluated in these aspects. This plant is an endemic shrub from the Campos de Cima da Serra in Southern Brazil. The studies were carried out from January 2010, to January 2011, at Pró-Mata/PUCRS (Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul) (29°27′-29°35′S and 50°08′-50°15′W), São Francisco de Paula, sate of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Breeding system of A. tristis is mandatory allogamy. The vertical profile in A. tristis has differentiated foraging niches among the most common pollinators. Bees of Megachile...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allogamy; Bees; Foraging; Niches; Pollination deficit.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000301327
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Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) and flowers in natural forest patches of southern Pantanal Biota Neotropica
Boff,Samuel; Araujo,Andréa Cardoso; Pott,Arnildo.
This is the first systematic survey of bees in the Pantanal wetland, Brazil. We recorded bee species and their floral resources within grassland and natural forest edge habitats in the Pantanal. Surveys were conducted during two to four-days per month, for a total of 12 months. Overall, we recorded 56 bee species visiting a total of 63 flowering plants. Asteraceae and Fabaceae presented the highest number of visited species, however Hyptis suaveolens (Lamiaceae) was the plant most visited by different bee species (18). The most generalist native bee was Trigona fuscipennis visiting a total of 17 flowering plant species. Apis mellifera, an exotic bee, visited 27 species. We also report the overlap (37.5%) in the use of floral resources between the exotic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bees; Floral visitors; Forest fragments; Surveys.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000400046
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Influence of landscape structure on Euglossini composition in open vegetation environments Biota Neotropica
Moreira,Eduardo Freitas; Santos,Rafaela Lorena da Silva; Silveira,Maxwell Souza; Boscolo,Danilo; Neves,Edinaldo Luz das; Viana,Blandina Felipe.
Abstract The fauna of Euglossini bees is poorly known in savanna regions, making it difficult to understand how these bees use open vegetation environments. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of landscape structure on species abundance and composition of Euglossini bees in naturally heterogeneous savanna landscapes. Nine sites were sampled monthly using six traps with chemical baits. Three aromatic essences (eucalyptol, methyl salicylate and vanillin) were used to attract the Euglossini. Surrounding environmental conditions were measured using three independent variables, calculated in multiple scales: index of local vegetation and two landscape indices (Shannon Diversity and area-weighted shape). We compared the competing hypotheses...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bees; Habitat amount hypothesis; Landscape heterogeneity; Landscape configuration.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032017000100207
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Triplaris americana L. (Polygonaceae), a New Host Plant For Aethalion reticulatum (Linnaeus, 1767) (Hemiptera: Aethalionidae) BABT
Pires,Evaldo Martins; Silva,Larissa Cavalheiro; Batirola,Leandro Denis; Nogueira,Roberta Martins; Barreto,Marliton Rocha; Corassa,Janaina Nadai.
Triplaris americana is a plant that has been applied as ornamental specie and also as natural medicine. Adults and immature stages of Aethalion reticulatum were observed colonizing specimens of this plant in Sinop, MT, Brazil, which represent the first record of this leafhopper colonizing this specie.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ants; Bees; Geographic distribution; Honeydew.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000100031
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Pollinators of Oxypetalum (Asclepiadaceae) in Southeastern Brazil BJB
VIEIRA,M. F.; SHEPHERD,G. J..
Floral visitors of seven species of Oxypetalum were registered in Viçosa, State of Minas Gerais. O. appendiculatum, O. banksii subsp. banksii, O. alpinum var. alpinum and O. pachyglossum are pollinated by wasps, being Polybia ignobilis (Vespidae) a pollinator of these four species. It seems that P. ignobilis promotes interspecific pollinations mainly between O. alpinum var. alpinum and O. pachyglossum, two species with very similar floral morphology. O. jacobinae, O. mexiae and O. subriparium are pollinated by bees. Wasps and bees carry one, two, three or several pollinaria in the mouthparts. O. mexiae, an endemic species in Viçosa, seems to present reproductive limitations, since its flowers are seldom visited.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bees; Interspecific pollination; Oxypetalum; Polybia; Wasps.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71081999000400018
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Honeybee venom: influence of collection on quality and cytotoxicity Ciência Rural
Abrantes,Allyson Fortunato; Rocha,Thayse Cavalcante da; Lima,Amanda Beatriz Sales de; Cavalcanti,Mônica Tejo.
ABSTRACT: Apitoxin is the venom produced by bees. It is a complex chemical compound, rich in protein substances and with pharmacological effects. This study was carried out with the objective of comparing the quality of apitoxin extracted in an apiary in different parts of the collector in relation to moisture content, protein analysis and cytotoxicity assay with Artemia salina L. Type 1 apitoxin was collected from glass slabs at the entrance to the hive, while type 2 apitoxin was collected from the waste accumulated in the collection rods and treated by rinsing in distilled water. Both apitoxins presented significant differences (P>0.05) in relation to protein profile, with type 1 showing a higher content (77.8%) than type 2 (51.9%), and presented...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bees; Beekeeping; Bee venom; Artemia salina L.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001000401
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The Native Bee Fauna of Carlinville, Illinois, Revisited After 75 Years: a Case for Persistence Ecology and Society
Marlin, John C; Illinois Waste Management and Research Center; marlin@uiuc.edu; LaBerge, Wallace E; Illinois Natural History Survey; wlaberge@inhs.uiuc.edu.
As a follow-up to the observations of Charles Robertson from 1884 to 1916, we revisited the Carlinville, Illinois, area between 18 August 1970 and 13 September1972 to sample and identify bee species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). We concentrated on collecting nonparasitic bees (and excluded Apis and Bombus) visiting 24 plant species that bloomed at various times of the year, and upon which Charles Robertson found many bee species. For example, we collected most intensively on spring-blooming Claytonia virginica and fall-blooming Aster pilosus, upon which Robertson reported 58 and 90 bee visitors, respectively. Bees were also collected on an opportunistic basis at some other plants. We updated the species names used by Robertson for revisions and synonymies. This...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Apoidea; Carlinville (Illinois); Hymenoptera; Robertson (Charles); Agricultural habitats; Bees; Biodiversity; Conservation; Faunal survey; Historical ecology; Land use changes; Pollinators.
Ano: 2001
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Ups and Downs in Pollinator Populations: When is there a Decline? Ecology and Society
Roubik, David Ward; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; roubikd@tivoli.si.edu.
Plant-pollinator systems inherently possess wide variation that limits the applicability of surveys on population dynamics or diversity. Stable habitats are scarcely studied, whereas dynamics in unprotected habitats are less predictable or more compromised by exotic organisms (Apis, in the case of bee surveys). An extensively replicated, long-term study of orchid-bees (Euglossini) was made in protected tropical moist forest in Panama. Over 47,000 bees were recorded in 124 monthly censuses employing 1952 counts. No aggregate trend in abundance occurred (from 1979 to 2000), although four individual species declined, nine increased, 23 showed no change, and species richness was stable. No rare or parasitic species showed decreasing trends, while the most...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: ENSO; Euglossini; Abundance variability; Bees; Census techniques; Diversity; Pollinators; Trends; Tropical- temperate comparisons.
Ano: 2001
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Habitat Fragmentation and Native Bees: a Premature Verdict? Ecology and Society
Cane, James H; USDA-ARS; jcane@biology.usu.edu.
Few studies directly address the consequences of habitat fragmentation for communities of pollinating insects, particularly for the key pollinator group, bees (Hymenoptera: Apiformes). Bees typically live in habitats where nesting substrates and bloom are patchily distributed and spatially dissociated. Bee studies have all defined habitat fragments as remnant patches of floral hosts or forests, overlooking the nesting needs of bees. Several authors conclude that habitat fragmentation is broadly deleterious, but their own data show that some native species proliferate in sampled fragments. Other studies report greater densities and comparable diversities of native bees at flowers in some fragment size classes relative to undisrupted habitats, but find...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Apoidea; Bees; Conservation; Diversity; Habitat fragmentation; Land-use change; Pollination; Pollinator; Statistics; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2001
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Organization of the cysts in bee (Hymenoptera, Apidae) testis: number of spermatozoa per cyst Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Cruz-Landim,Carminda da.
The morphology of the cyst cells in Apis mellifera Linné, 1758, Scaptotrigona postica Latreille, 1804, and Melipona bicolor bicolor Lepeletier, 1836 testis, as well as the average number of spermatic cells are reported. The data indicates a supporting and nourrishing role of the cyst cells to the developing cystocytes. The counts of immature spermatozoa in the cysts show an average of 202.8 ± 21.2 spermatozoa for A. mellifera, 117.4 ± 8.68 for S. postica and 88.8 ± 15.57 for M. bicolor, which predict the occurrence of 8 mitotic cycles in the cystocytes of A. mellifera and 7 in the meliponines, considering that only one spermatozoom originates of each final spermatogonium.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cyst cell; Cell number average; Testis; Bees.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212001000200025
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Épocas de ocorrência e medidas de controle dos insetos associados aos frutos da gravioleira, em Rio Branco, Acre. Infoteca-e
FAZOLIN, M.; LEDO, A. da S..
Este trabalho teve por objetivo fornecer informações sobre os insetos que se alimentam dos frutos de graviola em Rio Branco, dentro de uma proposta para a definição de um manejo integrado dessas pragas na Região.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Guanabana; Ensacamento do fruto; Cerconota anonella; Broca da semente; Bephrateloides spp; Antiteuchus sepulcralis; Cigarrinha da graviola; Ceresa peruensis; Citrus snow scale; Hemispherical scale; Bees; Abeja; Rio Branco (AC); Acre; Western Amazon; Amazonia Ocidental; Trigona spp; Cochinilla; Control físico; Dinámica poblacional; Métodos de control; Plagas de plantas; Sapotes agrios; Praga de planta; Graviola; Annona muricata; Inseto; Controle mecânico; Flutuação populacional; Broca do fruto; Percevejo; Cochonilha; Saissetia coffeae; Abelha; Irapuã; Plant pests; Insecta; Population dynamics; Soursops; Control methods; Physical control; Scale insects; Unaspis citri; Apoidea.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/492604
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Social bees (Bombini, Apini, Meliponini). Infoteca-e
KLEINERT, A. M. P.; RAMALHO, M.; CORTOPASSI-LAURINO, M.; RIBEIRO, M. de F.; IMPERATRIZ-FONSECA, V. L..
In this chapter, we will address the role of food in the organization of social bees colonies from foraging activity to its use on offspring feeding, emphasizing the characteristics of the two main resources collected and processed by them, pollen and honey.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Meliponini; Recursos florais; Bees; Abelha; Alimentação; Mel; Pólen; Insects.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/924688
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Calendário floral de plantas melíferas nos assentamentos rurais na fronteira com a Bolívia, Corumbá, MS. Infoteca-e
SALIS, S. M. de; ALMEIDA, A. M. de; REIS, V. D. A. dos; SORIANO, B. M. A.; URBANETZ, C.; AZEVEDO, D. T. de; JESUS, E. M. de; RODRIGUES, R. da S.; CASTRO, W. J. P..
O calendário floral é uma ferramenta essencial para o adequado planejamento da apicultura, pois identifica quais são os períodos de safra e entressafra de produtos apícolas de determinada região. Por isso, os calendários florais devem ser regionalizados, uma vez que a composição florística e a florada variam de uma localidade para outra, em função das condições edafo-climáticas. Foi elaborado um calendário floral de plantas melíferas para dois assentamentos rurais, Taquaral e Tamarineiro II Sul, na fronteira com a Bolívia, próximos à cidade de Corumbá, para subsidiar o desenvolvimento da produção de mel na região do Pantanal.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Bees; Abelha; Apicultura; Apiculture.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1087108
Registros recuperados: 41
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