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| Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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| CROZIER,ALAN; BURNS,JENNIFER; AZIZ,AZLINA A; STEWART,AMANDA J; RABIASZ,HELENA S; JENKINS,GARETH I; EDWARDS,CHRISTINE A; LEAN,MICHAEL EJ. |
| Flavonols are polyphenolic secondary plant metabolites that are present in varying levels in commonly consumed fruits, vegetables and beverages. Flavonols have long held an interest for nutritionists, which has increased following a Dutch study in the early 1990s showing that dietary intake of flavonols was inversely correlated with the incidence of coronary heart disease. The main factors that have hindered workers in the field of flavonol research are (i) the accurate measurement of these compounds in foods and biological samples, and (ii) a dearth of information on their absorption and metabolism. This review aims to highlight the work of the authors in attempting to clarify the situation. The sensitive and selective HPLC procedure to identify and... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Bioavailability; Dietary antioxidants; Flavones; Flavonols; HPLC analysis. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602000000200007 |
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| RAMOS FARÍAS MORENO,SILVANA; ARNOBIO,ADRIANO; CARVALH0,JORGE JOSÉ DE; NASCIMENT0,LUCIA; OLIVEIRA TIMOTEO,MARGARETH; OLEJ,BENI; KAZAN ROCHA,EMELY; PEREIRA,MARIO; BERNARDO-FILH0,MARIO; QUERINO DE ARAÚJO CALDAS,LUIZ. |
| The radiobiocomplexes labeled with technetium-99m (Tc-99m) have been widely used in nuclear medicine in single photon emission computed tomography and in basic research. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of a Nectandra membranácea extract on the bioavailability of the sodium pertechnetate (Na99mTc0(4)) radiobiocomplex in rat organs. The animals were treated with a N. membranácea extract (30 mg/ ml), for 6 days. Na99mTc0(4) was injected, the organs were isolated and weighed, and the radioactivity was determined in each organ (%ATI/organ). The %ATI/organ was divided by the mass of each organ to calculate the %ATI/g. A significant increase of the %ATI/organ of Na99mTc0(4) was observed in muscle and thyroid as well as in the %ATI/g in the... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Nectandra membranácea; Bioavailability; Sodium pertechnetate; Radiobiocomplex. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602007000200004 |
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| Moreno,Silvana Ramos Farias; Carvalho,Jorge José; Nascimento,Ana Lúcia; Pereira,Mário; Rocha,Emely Kazan; Diré,Gláucio; Arnobio,Adriano; Caldas,Luiz Querino de Araújo; Bernardo-Filho,Mario. |
| Many compounds affect the bioavailability of radiobiocomplexes as radiopharmaceuticals. Ginkgo Biloba extract (EGb) has several effects. The influence of an EGb on the bioavailability of the radiobiocomplex sodium pertechnetate (Na99mTcO4) and on the morphometry of the organs was evaluated. Rats were treated with EGb and Na99mTcO4 was injected. The animals were sacrificed; the radioactivity in the organs was counted. The results showed that EGb altered the Na99mTcO4 bioavailability in the kidneys, liver and duodenum. Morphometric analysis of the organs showed significant alterations (P<0.05), probably caused by metabolites generated by EGb and capable of altering the bioavailability of the Na99mTcO4. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ginkgo biloba extract; Bioavailability; Radiobiocomplex; Sodium pertechnetate; Morphometry. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000700011 |
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| Bernardo-Filho,Mario; Santos-Filho,Sebastião David; Moura,Egberto Gaspar de; Maiworm,Adalgisa Ieda; Orlando,Margarida Maria de Camões; Penas,Maria Expósito; Cardoso,Valbert Nascimento; Bernardo,Luciana Camargo; Brito,Lavínia de Carvalho. |
| Clinical images are worthwhile in Health Sciences and their analysis and correct interpretation aid the professionals,such as physicians, physiotherapists and occupational therapists, to make decisions and take subsequent therapeutic and/or rehabilitation measures. Other factors, besides the state of the disease, may interfere and affect the bioavailability of the radiopharmaceuticals (radiobiocomplexes) and the quality of the SPECT and PET images. Furthermore, the labeling of some of these radiobiocomplexes, such as plasma proteins, white blood cells and red blood cells, with 99mT, can also be modified. These factors include drugs (synthetic and natural) and dietary conditions, as well as some medical procedures (invasive or non-invasive), such as... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Drug interaction; Blood constituents; Radiobiocomplexes; Bioavailability. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000700003 |
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| Tahir,Muhammad; Khalid,Umaira; Ijaz,Muhammad; Shah,Ghulam Mustafa; Naeem,Muhammad Asif; Shahid,Muhammad; Mahmood,Khalid; Ahmad,Naveed; Kareem,Fazal. |
| Abstract This study was aimed to investigate the effect of bio-organic phosphate either alone or in combination with phosphorus solubilizing bacteria strain (Bacillus MWT-14) on the growth and productivity of two wheat cultivars (Galaxy-2013 and Punjab-2011) along with recommended (150–100 NP kg ha−1) and half dose (75–50 NP kg ha−1) of fertilizers. The combined application of bio-organic phosphate and the phosphorous solubilizing bacteria strain at either fertilizer level significantly improved the growth, yield parameters and productivity of both wheat cultivars compared to non-inoculated control treatments. The cultivar Punjab-2011 produced the higher chlorophyll contents, crop growth rate, and the straw yield at half dose of NP fertilizer; while... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phosphorous; Phosphorous solubilizing bacteria; Bioavailability; Rhizosphere; Low fertilizer input. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000500015 |
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| Silva,André Luiz Oliveira da; Barrocas,Paulo R.G.; Jacob,Silvana do Couto; Moreira,Josino Costa. |
| Anthropogenic activities have being contributing to the spread of toxic chemicals into the environment, including several toxic metals and metalloids, increasing the levels of human exposure to many of them. Contaminated food is an important route of human exposure and may represent a serious threat to human health. This mini review covers the health effects caused by toxic metals, especially Cd, Hg, Pb and As, the most relevant toxic elements from a human health point of view. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioavailability; Contamination; Heavy metals; Metal toxicity. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202005000100007 |
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| Mellis,Estêvão Vicari; Casagrande,José Carlos; Soares,Marcio Roberto. |
| ABSTRACT Although nickel (Ni) has both important potential benefits and toxic effects in the environment, its behavior in tropical soils has not been well studied. Nickel adsorption-desorption in topsoil and subsoil samples of an acric Oxisol was studied at three pH values (from 3.0 to 8.0). Adsorption-desorption isotherms were elaborated from experiments with increasing Ni concentration (5 to 100 mg L-1), during 0, 4, and 12 weeks, using CaCl2 0.01 and 0.1 M as electrolytic support in order to also verify the effect of Ni-soil time contact and of ionic strength on the reaction. Experimental results of Ni adsorption fitted Langmuir model, which indicated that maximum Ni adsorption (71,440 mg kg-1) occurred at subsoil, after 12 weeks. Nickel affinity (KL)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sorption; Bioavailability; Soil pollution; Heavy metal.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000100032 |
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| Enes,Bárbara Nery; Alves,Natália Elizabeth Galdino; Valdés,Samanta Thomas; Silveira,Carlos Mário Martins; Costa,Neuza Maria Brunoro; Ribeiro,Sônia Machado Rocha; Pires,Shaila Turbay; Martino,Hércia Stampini Duarte. |
| Iron bioavailability was evaluated in three mixtures of cereals, seeds, and grains ("Human Ration"): light, regular, and homemade provided to rats. The animals received an iron depletion diet for 21 days, followed by a repletion diet containing 12 mg·kg-1 of iron for 14 days. The hemoglobin regeneration efficiency and the relative biological value did not differ between the light mixture and control group. The iron bioavailability of the light mixture of cereals, seeds, and grains and the control group were 99.99±27.62 and 80.02±36.63, respectively, while the regular and homemade mixtures of cereals, seeds, and grains showed lower iron bioavailability, 50.12±35.53 and 66.66±15.44, respectively; the iron content of the diet with light cereal mixture light... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dietary fiber; Minerals; Bioavailability; Short chain fatty acids; Condensed tannin. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612014000100003 |
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| Zhang,Xin-guo; Peng,Yi-nan; Li,Xiao-ru; Ma,Guo-di; Chen,Xiao-qian. |
| Iron is an essential element for nearly all living organisms, and its deficiency is the most common form of malnutrition in the world. The organic forms of trace elements are considered more bioavailable than the inorganic forms. Although Saccharomyces cerevisiae can enrich metal elements and convert inorganic iron to organic species, its tolerability and transforming capacity are limited. The aim of this study was to screen higher biomass and other iron-enriched fungi strains besides Saccharomyces cerevisiae from the natural environment. A PDA medium containing 800 μg/mL iron was used for initial screening. Fifty strains that tolerated high iron concentration were isolated from the natural environment, and only one strain, No.BY1109, grew well at Fe (II)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Iron-rich fungus; Screening and isolation; Identification; Cell-iron distribution; Bioavailability. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612015000100058 |
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| Liu,Chunming; Zhao,Yixin; Liu,Jianfeng; Gen,Wanting; Cheng,Yunqing. |
| Background Ethylene is capable of promoting seed germination in some plant species. Mobilization of metals such as Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn in mature seeds takes place when seeds are germinating. However, whether ethylene is involved in the regulation of soybean seed germination and metal element mobilization during early seed germination stage remains unknown. In the present study, seeds were treated with ethylene synthesis inhibitor aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC), and double distilled H2O (ddH(2)0) treatment was used as control. Ethylene emission, ACC synthase (ACS) expression, ACS enzyme activity and Ca, Zn, Mn, Cu and Fe content in hypocotyls were qualified to analyze the relationship between... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: ACC synthase; Bioavailability; Ethylene; Metallic elements; Seed germination; Soybean. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582015000500001 |
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| Gremare, A; Medernach, L; Debovee, F; Amouroux, Jm; Charles, F; Dinet, A; Vetion, G; Albert, P; Colomines, Jc. |
| The abilities of several biochemical characteristics of sedimentary organic matter to describe quantitative changes in benthic fauna were assessed based on several surveys carried out within the Gulf of Lion during the last decade. Two sets of high frequency samplings were carried out both inshore and offshore, together with an assessment of seasonal variability along a depth gradient, and a synoptic assessment of mesoscale spatial variability. The considered biochemical parameters were: total organic matter, organic carbon, nitrogen, total proteins, available proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, total and available amino acids. The considered faunal parameters were the abundance and the biomass of both meio- and macrofauna. Our results contribute to unravel... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Matière organique sédimentée; Benthos; Golfe du Lion; Acides aminés; Biodisponibilité; Sedimentary organics; Benthos; Gulf of Lion; Amino acids; Bioavailability. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43264/42995.pdf |
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| Laurier, Fabien; Cossa, Daniel; Beucher, Charlotte; Breviere, Emily. |
| The Mussel Watch program conducted along the French coasts for the last 20 years indicates that the highest mercury concentrations in the soft tissue of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) occur in animals from the eastern part of Seine Bay on the south coast of the English Channel, the "Pays de Caux". This region is characterized by the presence of intertidal and submarine groundwater discharges, and no particular mercury effluent has been reported in its vicinity. Two groundwater emergence systems in the karstic coastal zone of the Pays de Caux (Etretat and Yport with slow and fast water percolation pathways respectively) were seasonally sampled to study mercury distribution, partitioning and speciation in water. Samples were also collected in the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mussel; Estuaries; Groundwater seepage; Bioavailability; Speciation; Mercury. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3113.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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