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| Ramírez Elías, Miguel Ángel. |
| Este estudio identificó y seleccionó bacterias hidrocarbonoclastas del petróleo y diésel aisladas de la rizósfera de cuatro especies de manglar del estado de Campeche y evaluó su potencial en la biorremediación. Este trabajo se dividió en tres fases experimentales. La primera fase describe la identificación de grupos funcionales microbianos cultivables con potencial biotecnológico aislados de la rizósfera de mangle rojo, mangle blanco, mangle negro y mangle botoncillo de la Laguna de Términos del estado de Campeche. La segunda fase seleccionó e identificó las mejores bacterias hidrocarbonoclastas del petróleo y diésel correspondiendo al género Pseudomonas y Rhodococcus respectivamente, aisladas de la rizósfera de mangle blanco. La tercera fase describe el... |
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Palavras-chave: Biorremediación; Hidrocarburos del petróleo; Bioremediation; Petroleum hydrocarbons; Mangroves; Campeche; Manglares. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2332 |
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| Spezzia Mazzocco, Teresita. |
| Quince cepas de hongos comestibles pertenecientes a los géneros Pleurotus, Ganoderma, Lentinula y Coprinopsis, fueron evaluadas en cuanto a su actividad enzimática utilizando el medio de cultivo agar con extracto de malta (EMA), adicionado con ácido 2,2'–azino–bis–(3–etillbenzotiazolin–6–sulfónico) (ABTS), 2,6-dimetoxyphenol (DMP) y guayacol. Se seleccionaron nueve cepas para determinar cuantitativamente la actividad de lacasas. Esta evaluación se realizó con el medio de cultivo de extracto de malta líquido (EMB) suplementado con 0.1 mM de sulfato de cobre. Se demostró que las cepas CP-50 de Pleurotus ostreatus y CP-267 de P. pulmonarius son altamente productoras de actividad de lacasas, obteniéndose 4,000 U/ml y 2,500 U/ml, respectivamente. Estas cepas... |
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Palavras-chave: Antraceno; Biorremediación; Hongos comestibles; Lacasas; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Doctorado; Anthracene; Bioremediation; Laccase; Mushrooms. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1826 |
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| Ibrahim,Abdelnasser S.S; El-Tayeb,Mohamed A; Elbadawi,Yahya B; Al-Salamah,Ali A. |
| A strain KSUCr3 with extremely high Cr(VI)-reducing ability under alkaline conditions was isolated from hypersaline soda lakes and identified as Amphibacillus sp. on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The results showed that Amphibacillus sp. strain KSUCr3 was tolerance to very high Cr(VI) concentration (75 mM) in addition to high tolerance to other heavy metals including Ni2+ (100 mM), Mo2+ (75 mM), Co2+ (5 mM), Mn2+ (100 mM), Zn2+ (2 mM), Cu2+ (2 mM) and Pb (75 mM). Strain KSUCr3 was shown to be of a high efficiency in detoxifying chromate, as it could rapidly reduce 5 mM of Cr(VI) to a non detectable level over 24 hrs. In addition, strain KSUCr3 could reduce Cr(VI) efficiently over a wide range of initial Cr(VI) concentrations (1-10 mM) in... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Amphibacillus sp.; Bioremediation; Chromate reduction; Heavy metals; Soda lake. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582011000400004 |
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| Kornochalert,Nastee; Kantachote,Duangporn; Chaiprapat,Sumate; Techkarnjanaruk,Somkiet. |
| Background Treating latex rubber sheet wastewater often leads to the generation of a rotten-egg odor from toxic H2S. To increase the treatment efficiency and eliminate H2S, purple nonsulfur bacteria (PNSB), prepared by supplementing non-sterile rubber sheet wastewater (RAW) with fermented pineapple extract (FPE), were used to treat this wastewater under microaerobic light conditions. The following 3 independent variables: chemical oxygen demand (COD), initial pH and FPE dose were investigated using the Box-Behnken design to find optimal conditions for stimulating the growth of indigenous PNSB (PNSBsi). Results The addition of 2.0% FPE into RAW, which had a COD of 2000 mg L- 1 and an initial pH of 7.0, significantly decreased oxidation reduction potential... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Bioremediation; Fermented plant extract; Response surface methodology; Rotten-egg odor; Rubber wastewater. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582014000400006 |
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| Hernández García,Marcela; Morgante,Verónica; Ávila Perez,Marcela; Villalobos Biaggini,Patricio; Miralles Noé,Pola; González Vergara,Myriam; Seeger Pfeiffer,Michael. |
| s-Triazine-degrading bacterial strains were isolated from long-term simazine-treated agricultural soils of central Chile. The number of culturable heterotrophic bacteria of these agricultural soils (7 x 10(6) CFU/g of dry soil) was not affected by simazine application on field. The simazine-degrading bacterial strains P51, P52 and C53 were isolated by enrichment in minimal medium using simazine as the sole nitrogen source. Resting cells of strains P51 and P52 degraded >80% of simazine within 48 hrs, whereas strain C53 was able to remove >60% of the herbicide. The atzA and atzD genes of the s-triazine upper and lower catabolic pathways were detected in strains P51 and C53, while only atzD gene was observed in strain P52. To compare the bacterial 16S... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Arthrobacter; Biodegradation; Bioremediation; Simazine; Stenotrophomonas; S-triazine. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582008000500005 |
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| Rao,M.A; Scelza,R; Scotti,R; Gianfreda,L. |
| Environmental pollution is growing more and more due to the indiscriminate and frequently deliberate release of hazardous, harmful substances. Research efforts have been devoted to develop new, low-cost, low-technology, eco-friendly treatments capable of reducing and even eliminating pollution in the atmosphere, the hydrosphere and soil environments. Among biological agents, enzymes have a great potentiality to effectively transform and detoxify polluting substances because they have been recognized to be able to transform pollutants at a detectable rate and are potentially suitable to restore polluted environments. This brief review will examine some classes of pollutants and enzymes capable of transforming them effectively into innocuous products.... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Pollutants; Enzymes; Environmental pollution; Bioremediation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162010000100008 |
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| Núñez, R.; Ortiz, E.; Fonseca, E.L.; Barban, O.; Almazán, V.; Pizarro, R.; Okuda, I.. |
| The Bay of Havana is one of more polluted ecosystems in our country, because the hydrocarbons concentration in the water and sediment is very high. The bioremediation is a good technique for the elimination of the contaminant. In the Center of Marine Bioproduct we have developed some different bioproduct based on hydrocarbons degrading marine bacteria for the eliminatation the hydrocarbons in sea water. The bioproduct called BIOIL-FC has been used with excellent results in the mitigation of different oil spill in cuban ecosystems. In this work were compared the effectiveness of biodegradation between bioaugmentation with BIOIL-FC and isolated microorganisms from sediment of the bay and the biostimulation with inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus. In this... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Bioremediation; Bioremediation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35028. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2920 |
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| Guimarães,F.P; Aguiar,R; Karam,D; Oliveira,J.A; Silva,J.A.A; Santos,C.L; Sant'anna-Santos,B.F; Lizieri-Santos,C. |
| The potential of three macrophytes, Azolla caroliniana, Salvinia minima, and Lemna gibba was assessed in this study to select plants for use in environmental remediation contaminated with atrazine. Experiments were carried out in a greenhouse over six days in pots containing Hoagland 0.25 strength nutritive solution at the following atrazine concentrations: 0; 0.01; 0.1; 1.0; 10.0 mg L-1. Decrease in biomass accumulation was observed in the three macrophytes, as well as toxic effects evidenced by the symptomatology developed by the plants which caused their deaths. The chlorosis and necrosis allowed to observe in the plants the high sensitivity of the three species to the herbicide. Plants presented low potential for removal of atrazine in solution when... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Azolla caroliniana; Salvinia minima; Lemna gibba; Herbicide; Bioremediation. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582011000500022 |
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| Galon,L.; Lima,A.M.; Guimarães,S.; Belarmino,J.G.; Burg,G.M.; Concenço,G.; Bastiani,M.O.; Beutler,A.N.; Zandona,R.R.; Radünz,A.L.. |
| Imidazolinone herbicides present physicochemical characteristics that allow them to persist longer in environment, with increased chances of soil and water contamination, as well as carryover effects on subsequent crops. Phytoremediation is shown as a promising technique to decontaminate soils polluted by herbicides. The aim of this study was to assess the potential of some winter grown species in removing residuals from soils contaminated with imazethapyr + imazapic and imazapic + imazapyr, using pre-emergence to control weeds in summer grown rice fields. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design, with four replications. All species were subjected to herbicide application at different doses. Imazethapyr + imazapic and imazapyr +... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioremediation; ALS inhibitors; Vicia sativa. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000400006 |
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| Moura,Ginaini Grazielli Doin de; Armas,Rafael Dutra de; Meyer,Edenilson; Giachini,Admir José; Rossi,Márcio José; Soares,Cláudio Roberto Fonsêca Sousa. |
| ABSTRACT An alternative for recovery of areas degraded by coal mining is revegetation with rapidly growing leguminous trees, which often do not establish in low fertility soils. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of native rhizobia isolated from coal mining areas in the nodulation and growth of leguminous trees. We isolated 19 strains of rhizobia from a degraded soil near Criciúma, SC, Brazil, and evaluated the nodulation and growth-promoting capacity of the inoculated isolates for bracatinga (Mimosa scabrella), maricá (M. bimucronata) and angico-vermelho (Parapiptadenia rigida). Isolates UFSC-B2, B6, B8, B9, B11 and B16 were able to nodulate bracatinga, providing average increases of 165 % in shoot dry matter, with a significant... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Environmental recovery; Revegetation; Diazotrophs; Bioremediation. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100402 |
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| Registros recuperados: 67 | |
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