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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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| Leroy,Thierry; Ribeyre,Fabienne; Bertrand,Benóit; Charmetant,Pierre; Dufour,Magali; Montagnon,Christophe; Marraccini,Pierre; Pot,David. |
| Coffee quality, in the present context of overproduction worldwide, has to be considered as a main selection criterion for coffee improvement. After a definition of quality, and an overview of the non genetic factors affecting its variation, this review focuses on the genetic factors involved in the control of coffee quality variation. Regarding the complexity of this trait, the different types of quality are first presented. Then, the great variation within and between coffee species is underlined, mainly for biochemical compounds related to quality (caffeine, sugars, chlorogenic acids, lipids). The ways for breeding quality traits for cultivated species, Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora are discussed, with specific challenges for each species. For C.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coffea spp.; Biochemical compounds; Candidate genes; ESTs; Genetic breeding; Marker-assisted selection; Quality. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202006000100016 |
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| Faria,Danielle Assis de; Guimarães,Simone Eliza Facioni; Lopes,Paulo Sávio; Pires,Aldrin Vieira; Paiva,Samuel Rezende; Sollero,Bruna Pena; Wenceslau,Amauri Arias. |
| The association between G316A growth hormone polymorphism and quantitative traits was investigated in an F2 population of pigs. Association analyses were performed using a statistical model that included genotype, sex, batch and sex by genotype interaction as fixed effects and sire as random effect. The polymorphism was associated with the number of right teats (p = 0.03), heart weight (p = 0.04), lung weight (p = 0.05), carcass length determined by the Brazilian carcass classification method (p = 0.04), picnic shoulder weight (p = 0.07), jowl weight (p = 0.01), pH 24 h after slaughtering (p = 0.03) and drip loss (p = 0.01). Interaction between genotype and sex was observed for six performance traits. The additive effect was significant (p < 0.10) for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Candidate genes; Divergent cross; Molecular marker; Sex x genotype interaction; Swine. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000400010 |
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| Poersch-Bortolon,Liane Balvedi; Pereira,Jorge Fernando; Nhani Junior,Antonio; Gonzáles,Hebert Hernán Soto; Torres,Gisele Abigail Montan; Consoli,Luciano; Arenhart,Rafael Augusto; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena; Margis-Pinheiro,Márcia. |
| Abstract Drought limits wheat production in the Brazilian Cerrado biome. In order to search for candidate genes associated to the response to water deficit, we analyzed the gene expression profiles, under severe drought stress, in roots and leaves of the cultivar MGS1 Aliança, a well-adapted cultivar to the Cerrado. A set of 4,422 candidate genes was found in roots and leaves. The number of down-regulated transcripts in roots was higher than the up-regulated transcripts, while the opposite occurred in leaves. The number of common transcripts between the two tissues was 1,249, while 2,124 were specific to roots and 1,049 specific to leaves. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis revealed a 0.78 correlation with the expression data. The candidate genes were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 454 sequencing; Candidate genes; RT-qPCR; Triticum aestivum; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000400629 |
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| Harrang, Estelle; Heurtebise, Serge; Faury, Nicole; Robert, Maeva; Arzul, Isabelle; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
| The present study identifies quantitative trait loci (QTLs) in response to an experimental infection with the parasite responsible for bonamiosis, Bonamia ostreae, in two segregating families of the European flat oyster, Ostrea edulis. We first constructed a genetic-linkage map for each studied family and improved the existing genetic-linkage map for the European flat oyster with a set of SNP markers. This latter map now combines the best accuracy and the best estimate of the genome coverage available for an oyster species. Secondly, by comparing the QTLs detected in this study with those previously published for O. edulis in similar experimental conditions, we identified several potential QTLs that were identical between the different families, and also... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Single Nucleotide Polymorphism; Disease resistance; Genetic and QTL mapping; Candidate genes. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00271/38244/36429.pdf |
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| Santos,Camilla Alves; Farias,Flavio; Teixeira,Ana Karina; Rocha,João Luís; Guerrelhas,Ana Carolina; Freitas,Patrícia Domingues de. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to assess polymorphisms within Litopenaeus vannamei candidate genes related to growth performance, and a possible association between weight genotypes and phenotypes in two shrimp closed lines. Three EST-SSR (serine-arginine, 60S ribosomal, and troponin) and one EST-SNP (crustacyanin) were selected and evaluated in L. vannamei and seven other marine shrimp species, besides two freshwater species. Genotypes had no effect on total body weight. Although no association was observed in the sampled population, these markers showed amplification for most of the evaluated species and, therefore, may be useful in further genetic studies on shrimp species. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Candidate genes; Crustacyanin; Microsatellite; SNP; Weight-association; 60S ribosomal. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000100121 |
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| Sousa Junior,Luis Paulo Batista; Meira,Ariana Nascimento; Azevedo,Hymerson Costa; Muniz,Evandro Nevez; Coutinho,Luiz Lehmann; Mourão,Gerson Barreto; Pedrosa,Victor Breno; Pinto,Luís Fernando Batista. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to sequence the MyoD1, MyoG, MyF5, MyF6, and MSTN genes and to identify polymorphisms in Santa Inês sheep (Ovis aries). A total of 192 lambs with 240 days of age were evaluated, and these genes were sequenced to be compared with the reference sequence in the Ovis aries genome. Genotype and allele frequencies were estimated, and the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was tested. Fragments containing 2,493 bp (MyoD1), 1,836 bp (MyoG), 2,813 bp (MyF5), 1,126 bp (MyF6), and 2,380 bp (MSTN) were obtained, and, in these sequences, 160 variants were identified. These polymorphisms were distributed as follows: 59 (MyoD1), 24 (MyoG), 63 (MyF5), 4 (MyF6), and 10 (MSTN). One hundred and four were novel polymorphisms, 45 in MyoD1, 2 in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ovis aries; Candidate genes; Frequencies; Variants. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000102810 |
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| Fortes,Marina Rufino Salinas; Enculescu,Charmaine; Porto Neto,Laercio R.; Lehnert,Sigrid A.; McCulloch,Russell; Hayes,Ben. |
| ABSTRACT In this study, we aimed to provide a wet laboratory validation for a set of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), which had been identified as candidate functional variants in silico. Genotyping for candidate SNP was performed in Brahman and Tropical Composite cattle. After quality control, 29 SNP were first investigated individually for their association with female reproductive traits and then used as a panel for genomic predictions. The reproductive traits studied were age at first corpus luteum (AGECL; days), post-partum anoestrus interval (PPAI; days), and a binary trait that described if the cow had ovulated before weaning the first calf or not (PW, 0-1). Single nucleotide polymorphisms in six genes (FOXA2, TRAF4, IRF2, IRF1, BPTF, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anoestrus; BayesR; Candidate genes; Genomic prediction; Heifer puberty. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100412 |
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| Bahry,Carlos André; Zimmer,Paulo Dejalma. |
| The seed coat is vital for the proper development of soybean seeds and also, after their physiological maturity, for providing protection against various biotic and abiotic factors. The aim of this work was to evaluate the relative expression of three candidate genes, VINV1, SCB1 and SCS1, which are possibly involved in seed quality, in the contrasting seed coats of four soybean genotypes. Two yellow seed coat genotypes, BMX Potência RR and CD 202, and two black seed coat genotypes, TP and IAC, were used. Relative gene expression was evaluated by the qPCR technique for seven phases of seed coat development in the four genotypes, at 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 and 55 days after anthesis. The design was completely randomised, with three replications. Data were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soybean; Coats; Candidate genes. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902015000100155 |
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| Bahry,Carlos André; Venske,Eduardo; Perboni,Anelise Tessari; Zimmer,Paulo Dejalma. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the relative expression of two candidate genes, CYP (cyclophilin) and Arabinogalactan, possibly involved with seed quality, in contrasting soybean seed coats. The following genotypes were used: BMX Potência RR and CD 202, both with yellow coats, and TP and IAC, with black coats. The relative expression of the genes was evaluated by qPCR in seven development phases of the coats of the four genotypes at 25; 30; 35; 40; 45; 50 and 55 days after anthesis. The design was completely randomized, with three replicates. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and the means were compared via the Scott Knott test, at 5% probability. The CYP gene showed greater expression in the intermediate stages of development... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Contrasting genotypes; Candidate genes; Cyclophilin; QPCR. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902018000100078 |
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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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