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Registros recuperados: 917
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From basic raw material goods to cultural and environmental services: the Chinese bamboo sophistication path Ecology and Society
Gutierrez Rodriguez, Lucas; Department of Ecology, Autonomous University of Madrid; Center for International Forestry Research, Indonesia; L.GRodriguez@cgiar.org; Yang, Xiaosheng; Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, China; yxiaosheng@263.net; Xie, Jinzhong; Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, China; jzhxie@163.net; Fu, Maoyi; Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, China; fumy1@163.net.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Bamboo culture; Bamboo economy; Bamboo farmers; Bamboo forests; Bamboo industry; Bamboo plantations; Bamboo tourism; China; Cultural services; Economic services; Forestry; Rural development; Rural livelihoods.
Ano: 2014
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Multiple telecouplings and their complex interrelationships Ecology and Society
Liu, Jianguo; Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Michigan State University; liuji@msu.edu; Hull, Vanessa; Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Michigan State University; hullvane@msu.edu; Luo, Junyan; Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Michigan State University; Systems In Motion; JLuo@Entertainment.com; Yang, Wu; Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Michigan State University; Conservation International; yangwu1201@gmail.com; Liu, Wei; Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Michigan State University; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA); wliu@helppanda.org; Vogt, Christine; Department of Community Sustainability, Michigan State University; chrisv@asu.edu; Xu, Zhenci; Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Michigan State University; xuzhenci@msu.edu; Yang, Hongbo; Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Michigan State University; yanghongbo01@gmail.com; Zhang, Jindong; Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Michigan State University; zhangjd224@163.com; An, Li; Department of Geography, San Diego State University; lan@mail.sdsu.edu; Chen, Xiaodong; Department of Geography, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; chenxd@email.unc.edu; Li, Shuxin; Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Michigan State University; lishu@msu.edu; Ouyang, Zhiyun; State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; zyouyang@rcees.ac.cn; Xu, Weihua; State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; xuweihua@rcees.ac.cn; Zhang, Hemin; Wolong Nature Reserve; 2892959098@qq.com.
Increasingly, the world is becoming socioeconomically and environmentally connected, but many studies have focused on human-environment interactions within a particular area. Although some studies have considered the impacts of external factors, there is little research on multiple reciprocal socioeconomic and environmental interactions between a focal area and other areas. Here we address this important knowledge gap by applying the new integrated framework of telecouplings (socioeconomic and environmental interactions between two or more areas over distances). Results show that even a protected area - i.e., the Wolong Nature Reserve for giant pandas in southwest China - has multiple telecoupling processes with the rest of the world; these include panda...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: China; Conservation; Cross-scale interactions; Environmental interactions; Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca); Human-environment interactions; Information dissemination; Nature reserve; Socioeconomic interactions; Telecoupling; Telecoupling framework; Wolong Nature Reserve.
Ano: 2015
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Integrating Sacred Knowledge for Conservation: Cultures and Landscapes in Southwest China Ecology and Society
Xu, Jianchu; Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences; jxu@icimod.org; Ma, Erzi T; Liangshan Nationality Institute;; Tashi, Duojie; Snowland Greatrivers Environmental Protection Association; uyohata@sina.com; Fu, Yongshou; Yunnan College of Art; yongshou_f@yahoo.com; Lu, Zhi; Conservation International; luzhi@pku.edu.cn; Melick, David; Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences; dmelick@mail.kib.ac.cn.
China is undergoing economic growth and expansion to a free market economy at a scale and pace that are unprecedented in human history. This is placing great pressure on the country’s environment and cultural diversity. This paper examines a number of case histories in China, focusing on the culturally varied and ecologically diverse southwest region of the country. We show how developments in recent Chinese history have devalued and in some cases eliminated indigenous knowledge and practices in the quest to strengthen the centralized state. Despite these changes, more than 30 ethnic minorities live in southwest China. For generations these peoples have maintained landscapes through traditional land use and cultural practices. This indigenous...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Economic development; Environmental degradation; Ethnic minorities; Indigenous knowledge; Sacred knowledge; China.
Ano: 2005
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Biophysical, Socioeconomic, and Geopolitical Vulnerabilities to Hydropower Development on the Nu River, China Ecology and Society
Tullos, Desiree D.; Oregon State University; desiree.tullos@oregonstate.edu; Foster-Moore, Eric; The World Bank; fostermoore@gmail.com; Magee, Darrin; Hobart and William Smith Colleges; magee@hws.edu; Tilt, Bryan; Oregon State University; Bryan.Tilt@oregonstate.edu; Wolf, Aaron T.; Oregon State University; wolfa@geo.oregonstate.edu; Schmitt, Edwin; Chinese University of Hong Kong; schmitte@cuhk.edu.hk; Gassert, Francis; World Resources Institute; fgassert@gmail.com; Kibler, Kelly; Oregon State University; kibler.kelly@gmail.com.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: China; Dams; Hydroelectric power; Hydro-politics; International rivers; Nu River; Resettlement; Salween River; Vulnerability; Yunnan Province.
Ano: 2013
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Social-ecological Resilience of a Nuosu Community-linked Watershed, Southwest Sichuan, China Ecology and Society
Urgenson, Lauren S; School of Forest Resources, University of Washington; lsu@u.washington.edu; Hagmann, R. Keala; School of Forest Resources, University of Washington ; hokulea@u.washington.edu; Henck, Amanda C; Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington; achenck@u.washington.edu; Harrell, Stevan; Anthropology, University of Washington; stevehar@u.washington.edu; Hinckley, Thomas M; School of Forest Resources, University of Washington ; hinckley@u.washington.edu; Shepler, Sara Jo; School of Forest Resources, University of Washington; coffee-punk@hotmail.com; Grub, Barbara L.; Anthropology, University of Washington; blg@u.washington.edu; Chi, Philip M; ; philmcuw@yahoo.com.
Farmers of the Nuosu Yi ethnic group in the Upper Baiwu watershed report reductions in the availability of local forest resources. A team of interdisciplinary scientists worked in partnership with this community to assess the type and extent of social-ecological change in the watershed and to identify key drivers of those changes. Here, we combine a framework for institutional analysis with resilience concepts to assess system dynamics and interactions among resource users, resources, and institutions over the past century. The current state of this system reflects a legacy of past responses to institutional disturbances initiated at the larger, national system scale. Beginning with the Communist Revolution in 1957 and continuing through the next two...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: China; Forests; Institutions; Nuosu; Resilience; Sichuan; Yi.
Ano: 2010
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A Review of Two Payment Schemes for Watershed Services from China and Vietnam: the Interface of Government Control and PES Theory Ecology and Society
Kolinjivadi, Vijay K; Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR); vijay.kolinjivadi@mail.mcgill.ca; Sunderland, Terry; Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR); T.Sunderland@cgiar.org.
China and Vietnam have developed some of the most ambitious payments for ecosystem services (PES) initiatives for watershed conservation and forest management. These include the Sloping Land Conversion Programme in China and pilot projects designed to implement Decision 380 and the subsequent national PES law in Vietnam. This study reviews how these two government-driven initiatives are achieving their environment and development objectives in terms of their institutional arrangements, implementation in practice, and sustainability prospects. Although it remains too soon to determine the effects of these programs on watershed services, early evidence indicates that they are resulting in vulnerable land being retired from cultivation supported, in some...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: China; Environment; Payments for ecosystem services; Vietnam; Well-being.
Ano: 2012
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The transformation of trust in China’s alternative food networks: disruption, reconstruction, and development Ecology and Society
Wang, Raymond Yu; Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of Hong Kong; wangyuray@connect.hku.hk; Si, Zhenzhong; University of Waterloo; zsi@uwaterloo.ca; Ng, Cho Nam; Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong; cnng@hku.hk; Scott, Steffanie; University of Waterloo; sdscott@uwaterloo.ca.
Food safety issues in China have received much scholarly attention, yet few studies systematically examined this matter through the lens of trust. More importantly, little is known about the transformation of different types of trust in the dynamic process of food production, provision, and consumption. We consider trust as an evolving interdependent relationship between different actors. We used the Beijing County Fair, a prominent ecological farmers’ market in China, as an example to examine the transformation of trust in China’s alternative food networks. We argue that although there has been a disruption of institutional trust among the general public since 2008 when the melamine-tainted milk scandal broke out, reconstruction of...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Alternative food networks; China; Food systems; Social theory; Trust transformation.
Ano: 2015
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Implementing Integrated River Basin Management in China Ecology and Society
te Boekhorst, Dorri G. J.; Center for Sustainable Management of Resources, Raboud University Nijmegen; D.teBoekhorst@science.ru.nl; Smits, Toine J. M.; Center for Sustainable Management of Resources, Raboud University Nijmegen; a.smits@science.ru.nl; Yu, Xiubo ; Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing;; Li, Lifeng; World Wide Fund for Nature China;; Lei, Gang; World Wide Fund for Nature China;; Zhang, Chen; World Wide Fund for Nature China;.
This paper examines the role of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature China as policy entrepreneur in China. It illustrates the ways in which the World Wildlife Fund for Nature is active in promoting integrated river basin management in the Yangtze River basin and how the efforts at basin level are matched with the advice of the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development task force on integrated river basin management to the national government of China. This article demonstrates that the World Wildlife Fund for Nature uses various strategies of different types to support a transition process towards integrated river basin management. Successful deployment of these strategies for change in environmental policy requires special...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: China; Integrated river basin management; Policy entrepreneur; Yangtze River basin.
Ano: 2010
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Familial congenital cyanosis caused by Hb-M Yantai (α-76 GAC → TAC, Asp → Tyr) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Sun,Yanbo; Wang,Pingyu; Li,Youjie; Jiao,Fei; Li,Zunling; Ma,Ying; Li,Wei; Xie,Shuyang.
Methemoglobin (Hb-M) is a rare hemoglobinopathy in China. We hereby report on a family living in Yantai, East China, with congenital cyanosis due to Hb-M mutation. The proband, a 65-year-old female, presented 63% oxygen saturation. Both Hb-M concentration and arterial oxygen saturation remained unchanged, even following intravenous treatment with methylene blue. There was also no change in blood-color (chocolate-brown) after adding 0.1% KCN. A fast-moving band (Hb-X) in hemolysates was found by cellulose acetate electrophoresis, the Hb-X/Hb-A ratio exceeding 10%. GT transition at 131nt of exon 2, although present in one of the α2-globin alleles, was not found in α1-globin alleles as a whole. This mutation leads to the aspartic acid to tyrosine substitution...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Congenital cyanosis; Hemoglobin; Methemoglobinemia; A-globin gene; China.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000300009
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China: potência do agronegócio global. Infoteca-e
SEIXAS, M. A.; CONTINI, E..
Com população estimada em 1,4 bilhão (2017), a China representa enorme mercado importador para o agronegócio brasileiro, principalmente de grãos (soja e milho) e carnes.
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Reforma agrícola; Agronegócio; Mercado; Importação; Grão; Soja; Carne; Alimentação; Produção; China.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1096605
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Adding new pieces to the Azadinium (Dinophyceae) diversity and biogeography puzzle: Non-toxigenic Azadinium zhuanum sp. nov. from China, toxigenic A. poporum from the Mediterranean, and a non-toxigenic A. dalianense from the French Atlantic ArchiMer
Luo, Zhaohe; Krock, Bernd; Mertens, Kenneth; Nezan, Elisabeth; Chomerat, Nicolas; Bilien, Gwenael; Tillmann, Urban; Gu, Haifeng.
The marine planktonic dinophyceaen genus Azadinium is a primary source of azaspiracids, but due to their small size its diversity may be underestimated and information on its biogeography is still limited. A new Azadinium species, A. zhuanum was obtained from the East China Sea and Yellow Sea of China by incubating surface sediments. Five strains were established by isolating single germinated cells and their morphology was examined with light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Azadinium zhuanum was characterized by a plate pattern of Po, cp, X, 4′, 2a, 6′′, 6C, 5S, 6′′′, 2′′′′, by a distinct ventral pore at the junction of Po, the first and fourth apical plates, and a conspicuous antapical spine. Moreover, Azadinium poporum was obtained for the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Azadinium; Azaspiracid; AZA-2; AZA-2 phosphate; Biogeography; China; French Atlantic; Mediterranean Sea.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00386/49765/51155.pdf
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Study on contamination and depuration of clam Scapharca subcrenata in the sea area of Qidong County in Jiangsu Province, China ArchiMer
Wu, X; Ju, S.
A serious bio-pollution of virus in clam (Arca) broke out in Jiangsu coast water in 1988 winter season. About 400 thousand people were spreaded in Shangai, Jiangsu and Jiangjang provinces. The results of investigation and research showed that this serious event was caused by virus of hepatitis due to eating raw clam (Arca). The ecological and physical and chemistry oceanography investigation in water, intertide zone, sediment were carried out. The virus of hepatitis A was isolated and biossay and tested in laboratory of Shangai Medicine University. Some experiments of depuration of clam were done in the Laboratory of East China Sea Fisheries Institute and mariculture experiment farm of Jiangsu coast water during 1988 to 1989. In general, after lasting 13...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: China; People's Rep. Hepatitis A virus Scapharca subcrenata Bivalvia Self purification Seafood Pollution monitoring Viruses Shellfish Marine molluscs Self purification.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1612.pdf
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Five new species of the subfamily Ichneutinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China and Europe Naturalis
He, J.; Chen, X.; Achterberg, C. van.
The species of the genus Pseudichneutes Belokobylskij, 1996 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Ichneutinae: Ichneutini) from Europe and Oriental China are keyed, and two new species are described. The Chinese species of the only other known genus of the tribe, Ichneutes Nees, 1816, are keyed and three new species are described. This represents the first record of the genera Pseudichneutes and Ichneutes from the Oriental region as well as from China.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Braconidae; Ichneutinae; Pseudichneutes; Ichneutes; New species; Keys; Palaearctic; Oriental; China; Europe; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; 42.75.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318392
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A revision of the genus Aulacocentrum Brues (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Macrocentrinae) from China Naturalis
He, J.; Achterberg, C. van.
The species of the genus Aulacocentrum Brues (Braconidae: Macrocentrinae) from China are revised and keyed. Two new species are described and illustrated.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Braconidae; Macrocentrinae; Aulacocentrum; Key; Distribution; Oriental; Palaeartic; China; 42.75.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318760
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Brief introduction of 10 species of Stigmella (Lepidoptera , Nepticulidae) on Fagaceae in China Naturalis
Liu, You-qiao; Nieukerken, E.J. van.
Nepticulidae , a family of very small Microlepidoptera with mostly leafmining larvae, was hitherto almost unknown from the territories of the People' s Republic of China. In this paper we'll treat 10 species of the genus Stigmella reared from hosts belonging to Fagaceae (oaks).
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Nepticulidae; Stigmella; Fagaceae; China; 42.75.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/365049
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The fossil Porcupine Hystrix lagrelli Lonnberg, 1924 from the Pleistocene of China and Java and its phylogenetic relationships Naturalis
Weers, D.J. van.
The Pleistocene Hystrix vanbreei from Sangiran, Java, and Hystrix lagrelli from the Pleistocene of Henan, China are synonymized. The phylogenetic relationship of H. lagrelli with the subgenera Thecurus, Acanthion and Hystrix s.s. is discussed.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hystrix; Acanthion; China; Java; Pleistocene.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/505254
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Tainiterma, a new genus of the subfamily Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Vietnam and China Naturalis
Achterberg, C. van; Shaw, S.R..
A new tribe (Tainitermini) and genus (Tainiterma) of the subfamily Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) are described and illustrated. A key to the two known species (the type species from Vietnam and China: T. pachytarsis spec. nov., and T. maiphuquyi spec. nov. from Vietnam) is added.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Euphorinae; Tainiterma; New genus; New species; East Palaearctic; Montane forest; Vietnam; China; Taiwan; 42.75.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/217434
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New species of the genera Megischus Brullé and Stephanus Jurine from China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus Naturalis
Achterberg, C. van; Yang, Z.-q..
Three new species of the genera Megischus Brullé and Stephanus Jurine from China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae) are described, illustrated and keyed. Megischus ptosimae Chao, 1964, from Fujian is redescribed and the specimen from India described as M. ptosimae Chao by van Achterberg (2002) is renamed as M. alveolifer spec. nov. and the Malaysian specimen of M. ducalis Westwood listed by van Achterberg (2002) is described as M. ducaloides spec. nov. M. ducalis Westwood, 1851, is reported for the first time from Cambodia, which is the first report after its description. A key to world species of the genus Stephanus is provided.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Stephanoidea; Stephanidae; Megischus; Stephanus; China; Oriental; Palaearctic; New species; Keys; Buprestidae; Cerambycidae; 42.75.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/214400
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A revision of the subtribe Brulleiina van Achterberg (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Helconinae) from China Naturalis
Chen, X.; He, J.; Achterberg, C. van.
The species of the genera Brulleia Szepligeti, 1904, and Parabrulleia van Achterberg, 1983, of the subtribe Brulleiina van Achterberg (Braconidae: Helconinae) from China are revised and keyed. Ten species are recognized, and all nine Brulleia species are new to science. Xuexin Chen & Junhua He, Institute of Applied Entomology, Zhejiang Agricultural University, Hangzhou 310029, China.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Braconidae; Helconinae; Brulleiina; Brulleia; Parabrulleia; New species; Key; Distribution; Oriental; Palaearctic; China; 42.75.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318573
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A new species in the genus Ropalophorus Curtis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, parasitizing adults of the bark beetle Ips subelongatus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), with a key to world species of the genus Naturalis
Yang, Z.; Gu, Y.; Song, Y..
A new species of the genus Ropalophorus Curtis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Palaearctic China is described and illustrated. A key to world species is added.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Euphorinae; Ropalophorus; Coleoptera; Curculionidae; Scolytinae; Ips; Larix; Distribution; World; China; New species; 42.75.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216174
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