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| Registros recuperados: 79 | |
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| Rojas Serrano, Coral. |
| En este estudio se analiza la forma en que habitantes de Santa Catarina Lachatao, comunidad oaxaqueña gobernada por instituciones indígenas autónomas, conciben, manejan y dan significado al bosque, con el que reproducen un modo de vida agrícola, moldeado por cambios históricos en la economía local, nacional e internacional. Se explica a partir de las teorías de la “acción colectiva” y la “agroecología feminista”, la manera en que la comunidad de estudio se inserta en el sistema económico global, defendiendo una manera propia de manejo forestal, con aspectos positivos y negativos para el desarrollo sustentable. El bosque se concibe como un territorio socialmente construido, valorizado de manera instrumental, social y cultural por la población. Es un espacio... |
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Palavras-chave: Acción colectiva; Bosque; Género; Gestión comunitaria; Territorio; Community management; Collective action; Forest; Gender; Territory; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; EDAR; Doctorado. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2264 |
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| Sudtongkong, Chanyut; Asian Institute of Technology; Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya; chanuyts@gmail.com; Webb, Edward L.; Asian Institute of Technology; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore; ted.webb@nus.edu.sg. |
| In Thailand, mangrove forests are claimed for state management, although it is widely recognized that coastal communities access and manage those forests. Skepticism persists within Thai government circles about whether coastal villages can sustainably manage and protect mangroves. This research presents evidence of successful mangrove conservation and management by two coastal villages in Trang province, southern Thailand. Using interdisciplinary methods including interviews, discussions, quantitative forest surveys, and institutional analysis, we describe the history of how these two communities gained rights to manage the mangrove forests, and the subsequent positive biological outcomes associated with their management. Local villages have crafted and... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Collective action; Ecology; Forest management; Institutions; Management; Sustainability. |
| Ano: 2008 |
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| Yu, David J.; School of Sustainability, Arizona State University; Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity, Arizona State University; davidjae@asu.edu; Anderies, John M.; Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity, Arizona State University; School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University; School of Sustainability, Arizona State University; m.anderies@asu.edu; Lee, Dowon; Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University; leedw@snu.ac.kr; Perez, Irene; Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity, Arizona State University; iperezib@asu.edu. |
| The context in which many self-governed commons systems operate will likely be significantly altered as globalization processes play out over the next few decades. Such dramatic changes will induce some systems to fail and subsequently to be transformed, rather than merely adapt. Despite this possibility, research on globalization-induced transformations of social-ecological systems (SESs) is still underdeveloped. We seek to help fill this gap by exploring some patterns of transformation in SESs and the question of what factors help explain the persistence of cooperation in the use of common-pool resources through transformative change. Through the analysis of 89 forest commons in South Korea that experienced such transformations, we found that there are... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Collective action; Community-based forest management; Forest commons; Multilevel governance; Nested enterprise; Network diversity; Robustness; Robustness trade-offs; Social-ecological systems; Songgye; Transformative capacity of social-ecological systems. |
| Ano: 2014 |
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| Meinzen-Dick, Ruth; International Food Policy Research Institute; R.Meinzen-Dick@cgiar.org; Chaturvedi, Rahul; Foundation for Ecological Security; rahul.chaturvedi@fes.org.in; Ghate, Rucha; International Center for Integrated Mountain Development; ruchaghate@gmail.com; Janssen, Marco A; Arizona State University; Marco.Janssen@asu.edu; Rollins, Nathan D; Arizona State University; nathan.rollins@asu.edu; Sandeep, K; Foundation for Ecological Security; sandeep@fes.org.in. |
| Groundwater is a common-pool resource that is subject to depletion in many places around the world as a result of increased use of irrigation and water-demanding cash crops. Where state capacity to control groundwater use is limited, collective action is important to increase recharge and restrict highly water-consumptive crops. We present results of field experiments in hard rock areas of Andhra Pradesh, India, to examine factors affecting groundwater use. Two nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) ran the games in communities where they were working to improve watershed and water management. Results indicate that, when the links between crop choice and groundwater depletion is made explicit, farmers can act cooperatively to address this problem. Longer NGO... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Andhra Pradesh; Collective action; Experimental games; Framed field experiments; Groundwater; India. |
| Ano: 2016 |
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| Abel, Nick; Land and Water, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation ; nick.abel@csiro.au; Wise, Russell M.; Land and Water, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; russell.wise@csiro.au; Colloff, Matthew J.; Land and Water, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Matt.Colloff@csiro.au; Walker, Brian H.; Land and Water, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; brian.walker@csiro.au; Butler, James R. A.; Land and Water, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; james.butler@csiro.au; Ryan, Paul; Australian Resilience Centre; paulryan@internode.on.net; Norman, Chris; Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority; chrisn@gbcma.vic.gov.au; Langston, Art; Land and Water, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; art.langston@csiro.au; Anderies, John M.; Arizona State University; m.anderies@asu.edu; Gorddard, Russell; Land and Water, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Russell.Gorddard@csiro.au; Dunlop, Michael; Land and Water, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; michael.dunlop@csiro.au; O'Connell, Deborah; Land and Water, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; deborah.o'connell@csiro.au. |
| Climate change and its interactions with complex socioeconomic dynamics dictate the need for decision makers to move from incremental adaptation toward transformation as societies try to cope with unprecedented and uncertain change. Developing pathways toward transformation is especially difficult in regions with multiple contested resource uses and rights, with diverse decision makers and rules, and where high uncertainty is generated by differences in stakeholders’ values, understanding of climate change, and ways of adapting. Such a region is the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia, from which we provide insights for developing a process to address these constraints. We present criteria for sequencing actions along adaptation pathways: feasibility... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight |
Palavras-chave: Adaptation pathways; Climate change; Collective action; Domain shift; Equity; Irrigation; Resilience; Social conflict; Transformation; Wetlands. |
| Ano: 2016 |
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| BELCHIOR, E. B.; SHIOTSUKI, L.. |
| Ao sistematizar essa experiência, buscou-se resgatar o processo de organização social dos produtores e a relação deles com os agentes de pesquisa no decorrer do período abordado, identificando-se nesse contexto as metodologias de TT que contribuíram para o alcance dos objetivos propostos pelo projeto. Com isso, espera-se oferecer a outros agentes de conhecimento - sejam eles instituições de pesquisa, empresas de extensão rural, criadores, produtores, técnicos, representantes do setor agropecuário ou gestores de políticas públicas - elementos importantes que sirvam de parâmetro para elaboração de estratégias de TT. |
| Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Construção coletiva do conhecimento; Construção participativa do conhecimento; Melhoramento genético animal; Transferência de tecnologia; Extensão rural; Ovino; Caprino; Goats; Sheep; Collective action; Farmers' attitudes; Knowledge; Brazil.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1091397 |
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| Registros recuperados: 79 | |
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