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Registros recuperados: 41
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Regional differences in veins wall viscosity, compliance. energetics and damping: analysis of the pressure-diameter relationship during cyclical overloads Biol. Res.
ZÓCALO,YANINA; BIA,DANIEL; LLUBERAS,SEBASTIÁN; ARMENTANO,RICARDO L.
Background: The characterization of the dynamic process of veins walls is essential to understand venous functioning under normal and pathological conditions. However, little work has been done on dynamic venous properties. Aim: To characterize vein compliance (C), viscosity (η), peak-strain (W St) and dissipated (W D) energy, damping (ξ), and their regional differences in order to evalúate their role in venous functioning during volume-pressure overloads. Methods: In a mock circulation, pressure (P) and diameter (D) of different veins (anterior cava, jugular and femoral; from 7 sheep), were registered during cyclical volume-pressure pulses. From the P-D relationship, C, W St and ξ (at low and high P-D leveis), η and W D...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Compliance; Damping; Energetic; Vascular physiology; Venous wall; Viscosity.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000200012
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Improving hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers: an intervention study in a Hospital in Guizhou Province, China BJID
Mu,Xia; Xu,Yan; Yang,Tingxiu; Zhang,Ji; Wang,Chong; Liu,Wei; Chen,Jing; Tang,Luyu; Yang,Huai.
Abstract Objective Hand hygiene (HH) is a critical component for controlling hospital-acquired infection (HAI). The present study was designed to develop an intervention approach to improve compliance with HH among healthcare workers in a hospital setting. Methods The HH intervention study was conducted in Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China and organized by its Department of HAI Management. It was an observational, prospective, quasiexperimental (before-after intervention) study. The study was divided into two phases: the baseline phase and the intervention phase. The investigative team included clinical monitoring staff and infection control practitioners who received a series of instructions on HH compliance, monitoring skills, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hand hygiene; Compliance; Hospital-acquired infection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000500413
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Compliance with handwashing at two intensive care units in São Paulo BJID
Furtado,Guilherme H.C.; Santana,Solange L.; Coutinho,Ana Paula; Perdiz,Luciana B.; Wey,Sérgio B.; Medeiros,Eduardo A.S..
Handwashing compliance was compared at two medical- surgical intensive care units (ICUs) of a teaching and a non-teaching hospital. The mean compliance was 22.2% and 42.6%, respectively. Respiratory therapists at the non-teaching hospital had the best handwashing compliance (52.6%). Nursing assistants at the teaching hospital had the worst compliance (11.5%). Nursing assistant was the only health-care worker category with a significant difference between the two ICUs (odds ratio = 6.0; 95% confidence interval = 3.83-9.43; p< 0.001).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Compliance; Handwashing; Healthcare workers; Intensive care.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702006000100007
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Noncompliance with tuberculosis treatment by patients at a tuberculosis and AIDS reference hospital in midwestern Brazil BJID
Rabahi,Marcelo Fouad; Rodrigues,Adriana Batista; Mello,Fernanda Queiroz de; Almeida Netto,Joaquim Caetano de; Kritski,Afrânio Lineu.
Introduction: In developing countries, there is little information about the risk factors that predict noncompliance with tuberculosis (TB) treatment in hospitals. Objective: This study analyzes possible factors associated with noncompliance with TB treatment among patients treated at HAA. Design: A retrospective cohort study was made including all patients who initiated TB treatment at HAA, from January to December 1998. A standard form was used to review medical records and to collect data on each patient. This data was evaluated in comparison with data from the state TB control program. Results: Of the 341 patients included in the study, 186 (61.2%) were considered cured and 67 (22%) were non-compliant. The factors associated with noncompliance were:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tuberculosis; Treatment; Compliance; TB control program; Goiânia.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702002000200002
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Compliance to antiretroviral medication as reported by AIDS patients assisted at the University Hospital of the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul BJID
Monreal,Maria Tereza Ferreira Duenhas; Cunha,Rivaldo Venâncio da; Trinca,Luzia Aparecida.
Compliance to antiretroviral medication is a problem for AIDS patients. Compliance can be influenced by the characteristics of the therapeutic program, by the health guidance professionals, by the patient, and by society in general. A group of 139 Brazilian AIDS patients from the Infectious-Parasitic Diseases day clinic at the University Hospital of the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul were interviewed from September 27, 1999 to January 21, 2000. We identified and evaluated the frequency of noncompliance to antiretroviral medication, as well as the associated motives. Those who ingested 80%, or more, of prescribed dosages during the week previous to the interview were considered compliant. Among the patients interviewed, 70% mentioned loss or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: AIDS; Compliance; Antiretroviral.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702002000100002
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Promotion of hand hygiene strengthening initiative in a Nigerian teaching hospital: implication for improved patient safety in low-income health facilities BJID
Uneke,Chigozie Jesse; Ndukwe,Chinwendu Daniel; Oyibo,Patrick Gold; Nwakpu,Kingsley Onuoha; Nnabu,Richard Chukwuka; Prasopa-Plaizier,Nittita.
Background:Health care-associated infection remains a significant hazard for hospitalized patients. Hand hygiene is a fundamental action for ensuring patient safety.Objective:To promote adoption of World Health Organization Hand Hygiene Guidelines to enhance compliance among doctors and nurses and improve patient safety.Methods:The study design was a cross sectional intervention in a Federal Teaching Hospital South-eastern Nigeria. Interventions involved training/education; introduction of hand rub; and hand hygiene reminders. The impact of interventions and hand hygiene compliance were evaluated using World Health Organization direct observation technique.Results:The post-intervention hand hygiene compliance rate was 65.3%. Hand hygiene indications showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hand hygiene; Health worker; Patient safety; Compliance.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000100021
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An adherence trilogy is essential for long-term HAART success BJID
Garcia,Rosa; Schooley,Robert T.; Badaró,Roberto.
Adherence is the milestone of a successful therapy. Over the last decade several authors have addressed the importance of adherence for optimal results of antiretroviral (ARV) therapy. Many health care systems are investing substantial resources to make available contemporary antiretroviral therapy. Despite the large investment in medications, insufficient investments have been made into an integrated adherence component to maximize the impact of these medications. Adherence, unlike drug therapy, cannot be defined as a single method with a defined prescription or formula. Instead, it is the result of a complex interaction between the patient, a prescribed medication and the health system. Many reports are available analyzing each of these components. We...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adherence; Compliance; Antiretroviral therapy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702003000500005
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An improved HPLC method for the quantitation of 6-mercaptopurine and its metabolites in red blood cells BJMBR
Oliveira,B.M.; Romanha,A.J.; Alves,T.M.A.; Viana,M.B.; Zani,C.L..
A procedure is described for the rapid determination of the intra-erythrocyte concentration of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) and its metabolites, 6-thioguanine nucleotides (6-TGN) and 6-methylmercaptopurine (6-MMP). Erythrocytes (8 x 10(8) cells) in 350 µl Hanks solution containing 7.5 mg dithiothreitol were treated with 50 µl 70% perchloric acid. The precipitate was removed by centrifugation (13,000 g) and the supernatant hydrolyzed at 100°C for 45 min. After cooling, 100 µl was analyzed directly by HPLC using a Radialpack Resolve C18 column eluted with methanol-water (7.5:92.5, v/v) containing 100 mM triethylamine. 6-TG, 6-MP and the hydrolysis product of 6-MMP, 4-amino-5-(methylthio)carbonyl imidazole, were monitored at 342, 322 and 303 nm using a Shimadzu...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acute lymphoblastic; Ukemia; Chemotherapy; 6-Mercaptopurine; Compliance; Children.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000500004
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Protected Areas and Local Communities: an Inevitable Partnership toward Successful Conservation Strategies? Ecology and Society
Andrade, Gustavo S. M.; The University of Queensland, School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; gsalgado.andrade@gmail.com; Rhodes, Jonathan R; The University of Queensland, School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; j.rhodes@uq.edu.au.
Many protected areas (PAs) have followed the conventional and exclusionary approach applied at Yellowstone in 1872. As such, many parks have failed to fully integrate other important factors, such as social, cultural, and political issues. In some cases, this has triggered adverse social impacts on local communities, disrupting their traditional ways of living and limiting their control of and access to natural resources. Such an outcome can undermine protection policies through conflicts between park managers and local communities. The success of conservation strategies through protected areas may lie in the ability of managers to reconcile biodiversity conservation goals with social and economic issues and to promote greater compliance of local...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Community-based natural resource management; Compliance; Conservation; Empowerment; Participation; Protected area management; Stewardship.
Ano: 2012
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Understanding Recreational Fishers&#8217; Compliance with No-take Zones in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Ecology and Society
Arias, Adrian; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University; School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University; adrian.arias@my.jcu.edu.au; Sutton, Stephen G.; School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University; Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture, James Cook University ; stephen.sutton@jcu.edu.au.
Understanding fishers&#8217; compliance is essential for the successful management of marine protected areas. We used the random response technique (RRT) to assess recreational fishers&#8217; compliance with no-take zones in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP). The RRT allowed the asking of a sensitive question, i.e., &#8220;Did you, knowingly, fish within in a Green Zone during the last 12 months?&#8221; while protecting respondents&#8217; confidentiality. Application of the RRT through a survey of recreational fishers indicated that the majority of recreational fishers, 90%, comply with no-take zones. Likewise, most fishers, 92%, reported not personally knowing anyone who had intentionally fished in a no-take zone, indicating...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Compliance; False consensus effect; Great Barrier Reef; Illegal fishing; Marine protected area; Marine reserve; No-take zones; Poaching; Random response technique (RRT); Recreational fishing.
Ano: 2013
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Challenging the win-win discourse on conservation and development: analyzing support for marine protected areas Ecology and Society
Chaigneau, Tomas; Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter; T.W.B.Chaigneau@exeter.ac.uk; Brown, Katrina; Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter; katrina.brown@exeter.ac.uk.
Conservation designations such as protected areas are increasing in numbers around the world, yet it is widely reported that many are failing to reach their objectives. They are frequently promoted as opportunities for win-win outcomes that can both protect biodiversity and lead to economic benefits for affected communities. This win-win view characterizes the dominant discourse surrounding many protected areas. Although this discourse and the arguments derived from it may lead to initial acceptance of conservation interventions, this study shows how it does not necessarily result in compliance and positive attitudes toward specific protected areas. Consequently, the discourse has important implications not just for making the case for protected area...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Attitudes; Behavior; Compliance; Fisheries; Natural resource management; Philippines.
Ano: 2016
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Trust and Intention to Comply with a Water Allocation Decision: The Moderating Roles of Knowledge and Consistency Ecology and Society
Hamm, Joseph A.; University of Nebraska Public Policy Center; Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; jhamm@unl.edu; PytlikZillig, Lisa M.; University of Nebraska Public Policy Center; lpytlikzillig2@unl.edu; Herian, Mitchel N.; University of Nebraska Public Policy Center; mnherian@nebraska.edu; Tomkins, Alan J.; University of Nebraska Public Policy Center; atomkins@unl.edu; Dietrich, Hannah; Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; Center on Children, Families, and the Law, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; hdietrich@ccfl.unl.edu; Michaels, Sarah; Department of Political Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; University of Nebraska Public Policy Center ; michaels2@unl.edu.
Regulating water resources is a critically important yet increasingly complex component of the interaction between ecology and society. Many argue that effective water regulation relies heavily upon the compliance of water users. The relevant literature suggests that, rather than relying on external motivators for individual compliance, e.g., punishments and rewards, it is preferable to focus on internal motivators, including trust in others. Although prior scholarship has resulted in contemporary institutional efforts to increase public trust, these efforts are hindered by a lack of evidence regarding the specific situations in which trust, in its various forms, most effectively increases compliance. We report the results of an experiment designed to...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Compliance; Human dimensions of natural resource management; Procedural justice; Trust; Water allocation.
Ano: 2013
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Cyclic pamidronate treatment for osteogenesis imperfecta: Report from a Brazilian reference center Genet. Mol. Biol.
Pinheiro,Bruna; Zambrano,Marina B.; Vanz,Ana Paula; Brizola,Evelise; Souza,Liliane Todeschini de; Félix,Têmis Maria.
Abstract Treatment of moderate and severe forms of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) with cyclic pamidronate at the Reference Center for OI Treatment in Southern Brazil was studied. A retrospective cohort study was conducted from 2002 to 2012. Data were obtained during inpatient (drug infusion) and outpatient care. Clinical data, including the presence of blue sclerae, dentinogenesis imperfecta, history and site of the fractures, biochemical data, including calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase levels, were systematically collected. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Forty-five patients (26 females) were included in the study, and the age of the patients at the time of diagnosis ranged from 1 to 144...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Osteogenesis imperfecta; Bone fracture; Clinical features; Pamidronate treatment; Compliance.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000200252
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Sistema Metas© na Embrapa Gado de Leite: apoio à gestão da informação geradora de conhecimento: documento orientador. Infoteca-e
Introdução; Objetivos deste documento; A necessidade da organização do conhecimento como resultado e como processo; O apoio à gestão da informação e do conhecimento na Embrapa Gado de Leite: histórico; O Sistema de registros e acompanhamento da produção da Embrapa Gado de Leite: Sistema Metas©; Qualificação comprobatória de produções; Como o Sistema Metas© corrobora a Compliance na Embrapa Gado de Leite; Registro de produções no Sistema Metas©; Registro de artigos em periódicos indexados; Registro de artigos (publicados em anais); Registro de capítulo em livro técnico/científico; Registro de teses e dissertações; Registro de notas técnicas (short communication); Registro de resumos em anais de congresso Registro de artigos de divulgação na mídia; Registro...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Metas; Apoio a Gestão da informação; Produções Embrapa; Compliance.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1120164
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Palavras, palavrinhas e palavrões que podem ajudar nossa agropecuária. Infoteca-e
MEDEIROS, S. R. de.
Uma experiência estressante para os pecuaristas é o cerco de movimentos anticonsumo de carne de um lado e ativistas ambientais do outro, repercutindo um discurso sensacionalista e com baixo conteúdo científico que atribui à produção de carne uma longa lista de malefícios. Por essas lentes, o pecuarista tortura seus animais, degradando o ambiente para, no final, produzir um alimento que encurta a vida de quem o consome. A ironia é exatamente o extremismo dos detratores que, junto com a consciência do desafio de alimentar 9 bilhões de terráqueos em 2050, tenham sido responsáveis pelo surgimento de boas oportunidades de captação de recursos ?verdes?. Essas linhas atenderiam aos produtores que consigam conciliar produção pecuária e respeito ao ambiente....
Tipo: Artigo na mídia Palavras-chave: Produção pecuária; Respeito ao ambiente; Padrões ambientais sociais e de governança; Bem estar animal; Bioeconomia; Bioinsumo; Consumo consciente; Externalidades; Intensificação sustentável; Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais; Biodiversidade; Compliance.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1129288
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Fish wariness is a more sensitive indicator to changes in fishing pressure than abundance, length or biomass ArchiMer
Goetze, Jordan S.; Januchowski-hartley, Fraser A.; Claudet, Joachim; Langlois, Tim J.; Wilson, Shaun K.; Jupiter, Stacy D..
Identifying the most sensitive indicators to changes in fishing pressure is important for accurately detecting impacts. Biomass is thought to be more sensitive than abundance and length, while the wariness of fishes is emerging as a new metric. Periodically harvested closures (PHCs) that involve the opening and closing of an area to fishing are the most common form of fisheries management in the western Pacific. The opening of PHCs to fishing provides a unique opportunity to compare the sensitivity of metrics, such as abundance, length, biomass and wariness, to changes in fishing pressure. Diver-operated stereo video (stereo-DOV) provides data on fish behavior (using a proxy for wariness, minimum approach distance) simultaneous to abundance and length...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Artisanal fisheries; Catch efficiency; Compliance; Conservation; Customary management; Fish behavior; Fisheries management; Flight initiation distance.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00610/72247/71050.pdf
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Bycatch and discards: from improved knowledge to mitigation programmes Introduction ArchiMer
Rochet, Marie-joelle; Catchpole, Tom; Cadrin, Steve.
Discarding is considered by many as an important problem in world fisheries. In many regions, data collection onboard commercial vessels has intensified, and the understanding of both human and ecological drivers of discards is improving quickly. Discarding patterns vary widely across regions, fisheries, gears, and species. Fishers' responses to regulations and markets explain these complex patterns, on top of resource availability partly driven by environmental fluctuations. This expanded knowledge base provides an appropriate basis for discussing the discard mitigation measures proposed in various settings. In September 2012, a theme session was convened at the ICES Annual Science Conference in Bergen, Norway, to discuss these issues. This themed set of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bycatch and discards; Catch quotas; Compliance; Landing obligation; Landing quotas; Market incentives; Minimum landing sizes; Onboard observer programmes; Selectivity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00202/31353/29911.pdf
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Remote electronic monitoring and the landing obligation - some insights into fishers' and fishery inspectors' opinions ArchiMer
Plet-hansen, Kristian S.; Eliasen, Soren Q.; Mortensen, Lars O.; Bergsson, Heiorikur; Olesen, Hans J.; Ulrich, Clara.
The European fisheries management is currently undergoing a fundamental change in the handling of catches of commercial fisheries with the implementation of the 2013 Common Fisheries Policy. One of the main objectives of the policy is to end the practice of discarding in the EU by 2019. However, for such changes to be successful, it is vital to ensure stakeholders acceptance, and it is prudent to consider possible means to verify compliance with the new regulation. Remote Electronic Monitoring (REM) with Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) has been tested in a variety of fisheries worldwide for different purposes and is currently considered as one possible tool to ensure compliance with a European ban on discards. This study focuses on Danish fishery...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fisheries management; Discard ban; Compliance; Fully Documented Fisheries; Fishery inspectors; Interviews.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00589/70096/68090.pdf
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Monitoring of Compliance in Western Australian Conservation Contracts AgEcon
Crowe, Bronwyn; White, Benedict; Pannell, David J..
Contracting with private landholders for labor towards production of environmental services (payment for actions) or the environmental services themselves (payment for outcomes) is reliant on the environmental organization’s ability to monitor and assess the environmental outcomes provided. Inaccurate and costly assessment reduces the cost effectiveness of the contract. Different assessment technologies will have different impacts on the cost effectiveness and optimal contracting choice of the environmental organization. The paper compares the influence of field assessment by a local expert, and remote assessment via satellite imagery, on the optimal contracting decision for the Western Australian wheat belt.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Conservation; Environmental; Compliance; Monitoring; Enforcement; Environmental regulation; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91155
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Bt Corn Farmer Compliance with Insect Resistance Management Requirements: Results from the 2002 Minnesota and Wisconsin Farm Polls AgEcon
Buttel, Frederick H.; Merrill, Jeanne; Chen, Lucy; Goldberger, Jessica; Hurley, Terrance M..
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reregistered Bt corn in 2001 with mandatory Insect Resistance Management (IRM) requirements in order to promote sustainable use by farmers. Since then studies report IRM compliance rates ranging from 80 to 90 percent. Using survey data from Minnesota and Wisconsin, we show that previous compliance rate estimates are likely too high because they do not use a comprehensive measure for compliance. With a more comprehensive measure, we find compliance rates ranging between 60 to 75 percent.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Bt corn; Compliance; Insect Resistance Management; Refuge; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13659
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