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| Registros recuperados: 359 | |
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| Alizadeh, Esmaeil. |
| Alfalfa weevil (Hypera postica Gyllenhal.) control is traditionally based on the use of chemical insecticides. Due to the side effects of these compounds, there are many motivations for the use of integrated control methods, which may include the use of biopesticides (microbial and botanical). The result of the effect of seven doses of the tested biopesticides (500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000 and 3500 ppm) under laboratory conditions indicated that the insecticides Azadiractin® (1859.971 ppm) and Biobit® (2000.57 ppm) were of the highest, while Basiokara® (3178.697 ppm) and Naturalis® (2973.246 ppm) were of the lowest lethality. Field experiments were carried out based on randomized complete block design with 10 treatments and 4 replications. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biopesticide; Control; Forage; Lucerne; Management. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5367 |
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| Argüello,E.; Yossen,V.; Lucini,E.; Conles,M.. |
| La utilización de estimulantes de la germinación de los esclerocios de Sclerotium cepivorum, colocados antes de la implantación del cultivo, son una alternativa de manejo de la enfermedad. Se evaluó el efecto de un extracto de puerro (Allium porrum L.) sobre la supervivencia de los esclerocios del patógeno. Extracto de puerro fue colocado en cajas de Petri con 50 esclerocios, mezclados con 10 g de suelo, a las concentraciones 50, 75 y 100% (extracto en agua). Se determinó la eficiencia sobre la germinación de los esclerocios y la viabilidad de los recuperados, no germinados, ambos a los 30 y 60 días. El extracto de puerro disminuyó el porcentaje de esclerocios recuperados. Con extracto al 100% y 75% germinaron un 32-38,5% y 31,5-35,5%, respectivamente, de... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Extracto de puerro; Control; Sclerotium cepivorum. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1668-298X2009000100004 |
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| Moo-Koh,F. Amalia; Cristóbal Alejo,J.; Reyes-Ramírez,Arturo; Tun-Suárez,J. María; Sandoval-Luna,Ruth; Ramírez-Pool,J. Abrahán. |
| Las enfermedades causadas por hongos en las plantas disminuyen la calidad y el rendimiento de los cultivos; el control de estas enfermedades demanda investigación enfocada a reducir el uso de los fungicidas sintéticos, los cuales generan resistencia de cepas y contaminación al medio ambiente. El extracto acuoso de Bonellia flammea es una alternativa natural de control ya que actúa como fungicida. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar in vitro el efecto del extracto acuoso de B. flammea contra siete hongos fitopatógenos. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar, los tratamientos fueron cada hongo expuesto al extracto y el hongo sin extracto, la unidad experimental fueron cuatro cajas petri, con cuatro repeticiones, los datos se analizaron... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Inhibición; Control; Fungosis; PCR. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952014000800006 |
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| AREAS,MAYSA S.; GONÇALVES,RICARDO M.; SOMAN,JOSÉ M.; SOUZA FILHO,RONALDO C.; GIORIA,RICARDO; SILVA JUNIOR,TADEU A.F. DA; MARINGONI,ANTONIO C.. |
| ABSTRACT Bacterial spot, caused by Xanthomonas spp., is one of the major bacterial diseases in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). The infection results in reduced crop yield, particularly during periods of high rainfall and temperature, due to the low efficiency of chemical control with copper bactericides. This study evaluated the copper and zinc sulfate sensitivity of 59 pathogenic strains of Xanthomonas euvesicatoria isolated from pepper plants produced in various regions throughout Brazil. Both the respective sulfates and a mixture thereof was evaluated at 50, 100, 200 and 400 μg.mL-1. All the evaluated strains were found to be resistant to zinc sulfate (100 μg.mL-1) and 86.4% were resistant to copper sulfate (200 μg.mL-1). The mixture of copper (200... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacterial spot; Capsicum annuum; Chemical sensitivity; Control. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000502375 |
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| Tauil,Márcia de Cantuária; Carvalho,Cleidiane Santos Rodrigues de; Vieira,Ataiza César; Waldman,Eliseu Alves. |
| OBJECTIVES: To analyze the behavior of meningococcal disease in the Federal District, Brazil, from 2005 to 2011, and to assess the direct impact of the meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccine. METHODS: A descriptive study of cases of meningococcal disease among residents of the Federal District. We included in the study confirmed cases of meningococcal disease reported to the local surveillance. To reduce underreporting we compared data to the Brazilian Mortality Database and the Public Health Laboratory Database. We studied sociodemographic, clinical, and pathogen-related variables. For the assessment of the impact of meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccine, which was introduced in 2010 for children under two years of age, we compared the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Meningococcal disease; Epidemiology; Control. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000400379 |
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| El Far,Fabiane; Marino,Cristiane G. J.; Medeiros,Eduardo Alexandrino Servolo. |
| The importance of Hospital Infection Control Committees (HICC) increases every year due to the emergence of multiresistant bacterial strains, hospital outbreaks, and other factors that cause HI. This demonstrates the fragility of the quality of hospital and medical care. Having a well-organized HICC benefits hospitals by improving quality, lowering costs and, most important, reducing patient morbidity and mortality. This review records the history of the development of HICCs, their present organizational structure, and offers recommendations for the best methods of infection surveillance. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hospital infection; Prevention; Committee; Control; Costs; Mortality; Surveillance; Quality. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702001000600001 |
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| Sonada,Rafael Bazaglia; Azevedo,Sérgio Santos de; Soto,Francisco Rafael Martins; Costa,Diego Figueiredo da; Morais,Zenaide Maria de; Souza,Gisele Oliveira de; Gonçales,Amane Paldês; Miraglia,Fabiana; Vasconcellos,Sílvio Arruda. |
| Abstract In swine and bovines, leptospirosis prevention and control is carried out via vaccination of susceptible animals using bacterins. However, the efficiency of leptospirosis vaccines has been questioned. This work aimed to investigate the potency of five leptospirosis vaccines sold commercially in Brazil, challenging the animals with one autochthonous strain of Leptospira, Canicola serovar, denoted LO4, isolated from swine. The standard protocol was followed, and renal carriers of Leptospira were identified among the surviving animals by culture and PCR. Of the five vaccines tested, only two proved effective. None of the surviving animals was positive by culture; however, one animal was positive by PCR. Three of the five vaccines sold commercially in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leptospirosis; Vaccination; Production animals; Control. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000200347 |
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| Itako,Adriana Terumi; Tolentino Júnior,João Batista; Silva Júnior,Tadeu Antônio Fernandes da; Soman,José Marcelo; Maringoni,Antonio Carlos. |
| The bacterial spot of tomato, caused by Xanthomonas spp., is a very important disease, especially in the hot and humid periods of the year. The chemical control of the disease has not been very effective for a number of reasons. This study aimed to evaluate, under greenhouse conditions, the efficacy of leaf-spraying chemicals (acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) (0.025 g.L−1), fluazinam (0.25 g.L−1), pyraclostrobin (0.08 g.L−1), pyraclostrobin + methiran (0.02 g.L−1 + 2.2 g.L−1), copper oxychloride (1.50 g.L−1), mancozeb + copper oxychloride (0.88 g.L−1 + 0.60 g.L−1), and oxytetracycline (0.40 g.L−1)) on control of bacterial spot. Tomatoes Santa Clara and Gisele cultivars were pulverized 3 days before inoculation with Xanthomonas perforans. The production of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Bacterial spot; Control; Enzymes. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000300701 |
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| Chalfoun,Sára Maria; Pereira,Marcelo Cláudio; Resende,Mario Lúcio V.; Angélico,Caroline Lima; Silva,Rozane Aparecida da. |
| The effect of ten powdered spice plants was evaluated at the concentration of 1, 2, 3 and 4% to observe the mycelial growth and sporulation of Aspergillus niger and Eurotium repens. The spices were added to the culture media PDA and CYA20S. Clove completely inhibited the mycelial growth of the tested fungi. The other spices: cinnamon, garlic, thyme, mint, anis, oregano and onion were, in a decreasing order, promising antifungals. Bay leaf and basil did not show a pronounced fungistatic effect. The antitoxigenic potential of the spices was tested against one aflatoxin-producing strain of AspergiIIus flavus. The spices were tested at the same concentrations previously mentioned and were added to the culture medium YES, appropriate for the production of those... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Spices; Aflatoxins; Control; Fungi. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542004000400018 |
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| Registros recuperados: 359 | |
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