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| Registros recuperados: 46 | |
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| Passetti, Rodrigo Augusto Cortêz; Eiras, Carlos Emanuel; Gomes, Ludmila Couto; Santos, Junio Fabiano dos; Prado, Ivanor Nunes do. |
| Intensive systems of milk production in Brazil and Holland are compared by SWOT analysis. Twenty-one farms, 10 in Wageningen, central region of Holland, and 11 in Castro, central-eastern region of the state of Paraná, Brazil, were sampled. Data were retrieved from semi-structured interviews with the owners or people responsible for dairy activities, using a questionnaire guide and a digital recorder. After results were analysed, a table was elaborated representing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and risks for each country. Dairy farms in Holland were uniform, or rather, small and medium-sized farms with high production. It has also been observed that Dutch farms have several problems due to high intensification, for example, hoof diseases with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Produção Animal Brazilian; Dairy cow; Dutch; Production system; Milk. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/31467 |
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| Chegini, Arash; Hossein-Zadeh, Navid Ghavi; Hosseini-Moghadam, Hossein; Shadparvar, Abdol Ahad. |
| In this research, records of milk yield, mastitis occurrence and teats hyperkeratosis of 453 Holstein cows from a large herd with calving dates from December 2012 to December 2014 was used to estimate genetic and environmental correlations between milk yield, mastitis and hyperkeratosis. The highest and the lowest number of mastitis occurrence were in winter (January to March) and spring (April to June), respectively. Also, the highest and the lowest averages of days in milk at the time of mastitis occurrence were observed in winter and spring, respectively (162.53 vs. 29.67 days). The total number of mastitis occurrence was 151 times and in average a sick cow was infected 1.649 times. Obtained results showed low heritabilities for measures of mastitis... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; Genetic relationship; Iteration; Udder type. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/29207 |
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| Naderi, Yousef. |
| The objective of this study was to compare the goodness of fit of lactation curve models; Wood, Wilmink, Linear Splines (SPL), Cubic Splines (SPC), Quadratic Splines (SPQ), Cobby and Le Du, Ali Schaeffer and Legendre Polynomial (LEG), in random regression model (RRM) for milk production traits of Iranian Holstein dairy cattle. For this purpose the records obtained from Test-day (TD) regarding milk (928513), fat (788577) and protein (653317) yields related to their first parity were used. These data collected from the years of 2003 to 2011 by the Karaj breeding center of Iran. The genetic parameters were estimated using REML method using WOMBAT software. Based on obtained results, RRM with SPL6 (6,6), SPC6 (6,6) and LEG (3,5) for milk yield, SPL6 (6,6),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; Model fitting; Lactation curves; Genetic trend; Milk production.. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/37895 |
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| NASCIMENTO-ROCHA,JOSEFA M.; OLIVEIRA FILHO,BENEDITO D. DE; ARNHOLD,EMANNUEL; PÔRTO,REGIANI N.G.; LIMA,SVETLANA F.; GAMBARINI,MARIA LUCIA. |
| ABSTRACT Potential risk factors for Ureaplasma diversum in the vaginal mucus of 1,238 dairy cows were included in a multivariate logistic regression model, based on the cow level (i.e., granular vulvovaginitis [+GVV], yearly milk production [4500 kg or more], pregnancy, predominance of Bos taurus [+Bos Taurus], score of corporal condition [at least 2.5], concomitant positivity for Escherichia coli [+E.coli]), and farm level i.e., milking room hygiene (-Milking room), dunghill location, and replacement female). Ureaplasma diversum was present in 41.1% of the samples. Independent risk factors for U. diversum were +GVV (odds ratio [OR], 1.31); +Mycoplasma spp (OR, 5.67); yearly milk production (4500 kg or more) (OR, 1.99); +Bos taurus (OR, 1.68); +E. coli... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; Exposure factors; Genital ureaplasmosis; Mollicutes. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000401779 |
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| Dailidavičienė,J.; Budreckienė,R.; Gružauskas,R.; Kerzienė,S.; Andrulevičiūtė,V.; Sinkevičienė,I.. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to determine the effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, multienzyme composition supplementation on milk yield, quality, blood biochemical parameters of Lithuanian-Black-and-White cows. For this reason 28 cows were divided into four groups (three experimental and one control) each with seven cows fed balanced ration (control group) and following experimental groups: addition of 40g supplement of live yeast with organic selenium (group A); 40g supplement of live yeast with aromatic additives (group B); and 0.2g supplement of multienzyme composition (group C) during a 90 days period. The study showed that milk yield was 2.64%, 1.75%, 1.4% higher in groups A, B, C respectively, comparing with the control group. The milk SCC in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; Probiotic; Yeast; Milk yield; Blood. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000300939 |
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| Beltran,M.P.; Vasconcelos,J.L.M.. |
| Lactating Holstein cows (n=158), at 213±112 days in milking and averaging 26±9kg of milk per day, were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups: control (CG, n=52, saline), GnRH (GG, n=55, 100g gonadorelin), and hCG (HG, n=51, 2500IU) given five days after artificial insemination (AI). Rectal temperature was taken at the moment of AI and blood samples were collected five, seven, and 12 days after AI. Pregnancy was determined between 42 and 49 days after AI. Concentration of progesterone (P4) in serum (ng/ml, mean±SE) for CG, GG, and HG were, respectively, 2.7±0.4, 2.5±0.4, and 3.2±0.5 on day 5; 4.8±0.4, 4.2±0.4, and 5.7±0.5 on day 7; and 5.2±0.4, 6.9±0.4, and 8.5±0.5 on day 12 after AI. P4 concentration had proportional increase in serum between... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; Conception; Progesterone; HCG; GnRH. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000300009 |
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| Cannizzo,C.; Gianesella,M.; Giudice,E.; Messina,V.; Piccione,G.; Morgante,M.. |
| The aim of this study was to evaluate the variations of Acute Phase Proteins (APPs) and other blood constituents during the onset of the sub-acute ruminal acidosis (SARA) pathological status. A total of 108 cows from 12 dairy herds were randomly selected and divided into three Groups of 36 animals each. All animals were subjected to a rumenocentesis. Group A was composed by subjects with a rumen pH>5.8, Group B was composed by subjects with a rumen pH ≤5.5≤5.8 and Group C was composed by subjects with a rumen pH<5.5. Blood samples were collected by jugular venipuncture and Haptoglobin (Hp), Serum Amyloid A (SAA), Total Proteins, Albumin and White Blood Cells (WBC) were determined. One-way ANOVA showed a statistical significance on Rumen pH, Hp,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Acute phase protein; Dairy cow; Haptoglobin; Serum amyloid A; SARA. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000100003 |
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| Gutierrez,G.S.; Lana,R.P.; Teixeira,C.R.V.; Veloso,C.M.; Rennó,L.N.. |
| ABSTRACT The performance of crossbred (1/2 Holstein x Zebu) cows supplemented on Brachiaria decumbens pasture during the wet-dry transition period was evaluated. Eight cows with 497±50kg, during third and fourth lactations and after the lactation peak were distributed in two 4 x 4 Latin squares. The treatments consisted of a factorial with two types of mineral supplements (nitrogenous and mineral salt) and two levels of concentrate (0.3 and 0.6% body weight (BW)/cow/day), based on corn and soybean meal (60:40), and supplied during the morning and afternoon milking. The experiment lasted 56 days, divided into four periods of 14 days, with seven days for adaptation and seven for data collection. No interaction (P> 0.05) was observed between the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; Feed evaluation; Milk; Supplementation; Tropical pasture. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000301005 |
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| Picinin,L.C.A.; Toaldo,I.M.; Hoff,R.B.; Souza,F.N.; Leite,M.O.; Fonseca,L.M.; Diniz,S.A.; Silva,M.X.; Haddad,J.P.A.; Cerqueira,M.M.O.P.; Luiz,M.T.B.. |
| ABSTRACT The present study attempted to identify climate conditions that are associated with the occurrence of pyrethroid residues using a multivariate principal component analysis (PCA). A total of 132 raw milk samples were collected from dairy farms in Minas Gerais State - Brazil and analyzed for seven analytes using gas chromatography with electron capture detection. Of the 132 milk samples, pyrethroid residues were identified in 14 (10.6%) milk samples, of which 12 (9.1%) and two (1.5%) milk samples had the identification of cypermethrin and deltamethrin, respectively. From those samples, nine (6.8%) milk samples were regarded as non-compliant for cypermethrin with this analyte concentration above the maximum residue limits set by Brazilian... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Veterinary drug; Pesticide; Raw milk; Seasonality; Dairy cow. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000601721 |
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| García,C.A.C.; Prado,F.M.G.; Galicia,L.L.; Borderas,T.F.. |
| ABSTRACT Blood samples of 189 healthy Holstein cows classified as high-producers, low-producers, or dry cows, were collected with the purpose of establishing reference values for several biochemical analytes in Mexican dairy farms. Mean values were calculated for: 1) Energy profile: glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, β-hydroxybutyrate, and non-esterified fatty acids, 2) Protein profile: urea, albumin, globulin, and total protein, 3) Mineral profile: calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, magnesium, chlorine, carbon dioxide, bicarbonate, and anion gap, and 4) Hepatic enzyme: γ-glutamyl transpeptidase. The resulting data set was analyzed using Gaussian distribution and descriptive statistics. Confidence intervals of 95% were established. The linear... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; Blood chemistry; Metabolic profile. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352017000200445 |
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| Botaro,Bruno Garcia; Cortinhas,Cristina Simões; Mestieri,Lucinéia; Machado,Paulo Fernando; Santos,Marcos Veiga dos. |
| The aim of this study was to estimate the concentration of milk true protein (TP) by mid-infrared absorbance method (MIR) in samples from bulk tank of dairy herds, and to determine the correlation between the results of TP of milk determined by Kjeldahl and MIR. Forty nine dairy herds were selected (17 Holstein, 6 Jersey and 26 Girolando) for monthly collections of samples from bulk tanks during the period of one year (284 samples). Fat, lactose, crude protein and total solids were firstly determined by MIR, and then analyzed for total and true protein by Kjeldahl method. The regression equation to estimate TP contents based on MIR crude protein determination was as follows: TP=0.0021+(1.0104xCP), where: TP is the content of true protein, CP is the crude... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; Milk composition; Protein determination. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782011000800028 |
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| Akin,Ibrahim; Akin,Tugba. |
| ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate the economic efficiency of DD treatment on milk yield in lame cows suffering from DD. A total of 33 Holstein dairy cows with DD were included in the study. The milk yields were assessed as (1st); beginning milk production (BMP), (2nd); peak milk production before the diagnosis (PMPBD), (3rd); diagnosis day milk production (DMP), and (4th); post-treatment milk production (TMP). In the first stage of analyses, using the E-views equity test of means program, cows were classified into three groups for diagnosis time of DD according to the day in milk (DIM) (Group 1: 0 ≤ DIM ≤ 50, Group 2: 51 ≤ DIM ≤ 100, and Group 3: 101 ≤ DIM ≤ 150). Analysis of variance (ANOVA F-Test) and the Welch F-Test were conducted to compare the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; Digital dermatitis; Treatment; Dairy economics; Break-even analysis. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000800604 |
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| Fonseca,Luís Fernando Laranja da; Rodrigues,Paulo Henrique Mazza; Santos,Marcos Veiga dos; Lima,André Pinto; Lucci,Carlos de Sousa. |
| The objective of this study was to analyse the effects of propylene glycol (PPG) supplementation to periparturient cows on: milk yield, changes in body condition score (BCS), days to first oestrus after calving, and on the beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), non-esterefied fatty acids (NEFA) and glucose concentrations. Twenty-three Holstein cows were distributed into two treatments: a) 300 mL of PPG (group treatment, 11 cows), b) 300 mL of water (group control, 12 cows), administered via drench in periparturient period. BCS was evaluated on days -10, 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 relative to calving date. There was no effect of treatment or time on milk yield, although the interaction of time*treatment was significant and during the 4th and 5th week of lactation, milk... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; Propylene glycol; Milk yield; Body condition score; Reproductive performance. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782004000300037 |
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| Maffi,Andressa Stein; Brauner,Cássio Cassal; Mielke,Lais Fernanda; Lima,Marcio Erpen; Xavier,Eduardo Gularte; Pino,Francisco Augusto Burkert Del; Corrêa,Marcio Nunes. |
| ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of exogenous insulin administration on follicular growth, estrus presentation and conception rate during a protocol of ovulation synchronization. Dairy cows were subjected to the Heatsynch protocol, with the insertion of an intravaginal device containing 1.9 g of progesterone (CIDR) and an intramuscular injection containing 2.5 mg of GnRH on day 0. On day 7, the CIDR was removed and subjects were given 12.5 mg of dinoprost. Also on day 7, Insulin Group (IG, n = 21) animals received a subcutaneous injection containing 0.25 IU / kg of recombinant human insulin and the control group (CG, n = 25) received a 0.9% NaCl injection. On day 8, an injection of 0.5 mg of estradiol cypionate was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; Insulin; Ovarian follicle; Reproduction. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000800650 |
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| Kawashima, Chiho; Karaki, Chihiro; Munakata, Megumi; Matsui, Motozumi; Shimizu, Takashi; Miyamoto, Akio; Kida, Katsuya. |
| Recent studies have shown significant associations between prepartum energy status and postpartum fertility in dairy cows; therefore, the assessment of energy status by blood metabolites and metabolic hormones and suitable improvement of management during the prepartum period may enhance reproductive performance. Rumen fill score (RFS) is associated with feed intake; however, it is unknown whether RFS is also related to blood parameters. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between RFS and energy status during the prepartum period, and their associations with conception at first artificial insemination (AI) after parturition. In 42 multiparous Holstein cows, RFS assessment and blood sampling were carried out twice a week during 3 weeks of... |
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Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; Dry period; First artificial insemination; Rumen fill score. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4529 |
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| KAWASHIMA, Chiho; KANEKO, Etsushi; AMAYA MONTOYA, Carlos; MATSUI, Motozumi; YAMAGISHI, Norio; MATSUNAGA, Nobuyoshi; ISHII, Mitsuo; KIDA, Katsuya; MIYAKE, Yoichi; MIYAMOTO, Akio; 川島, 千帆; 松井, 基純; 石井, 三都夫; 木田, 克弥; 三宅, 陽一; 宮本, 明夫. |
| The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the first ovulation within 3 weeks postpartum and subsequent ovarian cycles and fertility in high producing dairy cattle in Hokkaido, Japan. In Experiment 1, 110 cows (44 primiparous and 66 multiparous) were used to determine the effects of the first ovulation within 3 weeks postpartum on subsequent ovarian cycles. Milk samples were collected twice weekly from 7 to 100 days postpartum. The first ovulation was identified by an increase in milk progesterone (P4) to more than 1 ng/ml within 3 weeks postpartum. The numbers of cows showing ovulation and anovulation within 3 weeks postpartum were 31 (70.5%) and 13 (29.5%) in the primiparous cows and 35 (53.0%) and 31 (47.0%) in the multiparous... |
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Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; First ovulation; Postpartum; Resumption of ovarian cycle. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/916 |
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| Registros recuperados: 46 | |
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