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Registros recuperados: 36
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Technical and economic indicators of milk production systems in the Caiuá sandstone region Animal Sciences
Lugão, Simony Marta Bernardo; Volsi, Bruno; Costa, Gustavo Vaz da; Almeida, Edson Luiz Diogo de; Telles, Tiago Santos.
  The aim of this study was to analyze technical and economic indicators of family milk production systems, with different technology levels, in the Caiuá sandstone area in Northwestern Paraná, Brazil. The analysis period covers the agricultural years 2002/2003 to 2013/2014. The categorization of the milk production systems was based on information from agricultural farms monitored by the Reference Network for Family Agriculture. The cost-benefit analysis method was used for the economic assessment of milk production. Based on the results, three family milk production systems were identified in the region, characterized by the use of low, medium and high intensification technologies for pasture management. The production costs per unit area were found to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal production; Dairy farming; Economic feasibility; Production cost..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/42536
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Where is sugarcane cropping expanding in the brazilian cerrado, and why? A case study Anais da ABC (AABC)
ARRUDA,MURILO R. DE; GILLER,KEN E.; SLINGERLAND,MAJA.
ABSTRACT Sugarcane growing area in Brazil sharply expanded between 2000 and 2010 due to the increasing world demand for sugar and ethanol. Since this expansion of sugarcane is said to occur in areas covered by degraded pastures, it is likely not threatening the environment or food production. In order to verify this assumption, we investigate at farm and field levels which types of land use sugarcane cropping replaced between 2005 and 2010 and the reasons for farmers shifting or not shifting to sugarcane, as a case study in two counties in the state of Goiás. Within the studied period, sugarcane cropping expansion was related to large farms, lower risk perceived by farmers, and higher profitability compared with soybean and beef cattle-raising. For...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Land use change; Dairy farming; Pastures; Cropping; Small farmers.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000502485
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Adoption of cleaner production practices by dairy farmers in southern Chile Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Nahuelhual,Laura; Engler,María A; Carrillo,Bernardo; Moreira,Víctor; Castro,Ingrid.
Rising concerns about the environmental costs of dairy production have resulted in an increasing use of farm practices that diminish negative production externalities. Yet, little empirical evidence exists regarding the factors influencing the adoption of pollution-reducing strategies by dairy farmers. In this study, we estímate a logit probability model to explain first-stage adoption of capital-intensive cleaner production (CP) practices, using a sample of 100 médium and large-size dairy farms located in southern Chile. Voluntary approaches to pollution control in agriculture are relatively recent in Chile and diffusion has been slow and uneven among farmers. Only 43% of the farmers surveyed were using some CP practices at the time of the interview. The...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Chilean dairy sector; Dairy-derived pollution; Dairy farming; Environmental management; Technology innovation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202009000100009
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Panarchy Rules: Rethinking Resilience of Agroecosystems, Evidence from Dutch Dairy-Farming Ecology and Society
van Apeldoorn, Dirk F.; Land Dynamics Group, Wageningen University; Alterra, Wageningen UR; dirk.vanapeldoorn@wur.nl; Kok, Kasper; Land Dynamics Group, Wageningen University; Kasper.Kok@wur.nl; Sonneveld, Marthijn P.W.; Land Dynamics Group, Wageningen University ; marthijn.sonneveld@wur.nl; Veldkamp, Tom (A.); Land Dynamics Group, Wageningen University; Alterra, Wageningen UR; University of Twente, ITC faculty ; veldkamp@itc.nl.
Resilience has been growing in importance as a perspective for governing social-ecological systems. The aim of this paper is first to analyze a well-studied human dominated agroecosystem using five existing key heuristics of the resilience perspective and second to discuss the consequences of using this resilience perspective for the future management of similar human dominated agroecosystems. The human dominated agroecosystem is located in the Dutch Northern Frisian Woodlands where cooperatives of dairy farmers have been attempting to organize a transition toward more viable and environmental friendly agrosystems. A mobilizing element in the cooperatives was the ability of some dairy farmers to obtain high herbage and milk yield production with limited...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Agroecosystems; Dairy farming; Panarchy; Northern Frisian Woodlands The Netherlands; Resilience; Soil organic matter.
Ano: 2011
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Diagnóstico tecnológico-econômico de propriedades leiteiras na região bragantina, PA - I. Infoteca-e
GONCALVES, C. A.; SIMAO NETO, M.; OLIVEIRA, F. W. R. de; AZEVEDO, G. P. C. de.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Bovino de leite; Fazenda leiteira; Região bragantina; Pará; Brasil; Production; Leite; Produção; Amazonia; Dairy farming; Dairy cattle; Milk.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/378467
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Desenvolvimento do projeto Gado de leite na bacia leiteira de Belo Horizonte: escritório de Itaúna. Infoteca-e
ALVES, E. R. de A..
Trabalhos publicados nos anos de 1963 a 1970.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Production; Bacia leiteira; Producao; Solo; Soil; Dairy farming.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1067973
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Unternehmensstrategische Defizite in Genossenschaftsmolkereien: Eine mitgliederbasierte Fallstudie AgEcon
Hellberg-Bahr, Anneke; Steffen, Nina; Spiller, Achim.
Die Neue Institutionenökonomie wird in der agrarökonomischen Forschung häufig als Erklärung dafür herangezogen, dass Landwirte in Genossenschaftsmolkereien auf die Maximierung des Auszahlungspreises fokussiert sind und daher strategische Investitionen ablehnen. Da die Molkereien auf die Zusammenarbeit mit ihrer Mitgliederbasis in den Gremien angewiesen sind, können notwendige strategische Investitionen folglich unterbleiben. Diese Fallstudie zeigt anhand einer Milcherzeugerbefragung, dass nicht alle Landwirte Investitionen in längerfristige Strategien ablehnen. Neben der Neuen Institutionenökonomie bieten verhaltenswissenschaftliche Größen (insb. die Geschäftsbeziehungsqualität) Erklärungsansätze für strategische Defizite in genossenschaftlichen...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Milchwirtschaft; Genossenschaft; Neue Institutionenökonomie; Strategische Investition; Dairy farming; Cooperatives; Neo Institutional Economics; Strategic Investment; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114496
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Some External Costs of Dairy Farming in Canterbury AgEcon
Tait, Peter R.; Cullen, Ross.
Intensification of agricultural practices is occurring in Canterbury. Dairy farm conversions continue with land use increasing 132% since 1995. Current concerns emanate predominantly from issues of water quantity and quality, in particular the degradation of lowland streams. These and other costs are not transmitted through markets for dairy products, these negative externalities represent allocation and equity concerns for regional policy makers. This study canvassed regional policy administrators, assembled available valuation studies and performed rudimentary calculations based on reviewed New Zealand literature to form an estimate of the external costs of dairy farming in Canterbury. External costs are estimated at $28.7 to $45 million annually. Using...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Negative externalities; Dairy farming; Valuation; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q51.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109595
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Improving Entrepreneurship in Farming: The Impact of a Training Programme in Dutch Dairy Farming AgEcon
Bergevoet, Ron H.M.; Giesen, G.W.J.; Saatkamp, H.W.; van Woerkum, C.M.J.; Huirne, Ruud B.M..
Due to external and internal changes in dairy farming, entrepreneurial competencies are becoming increasingly important for dairy farmers. Investigating the possibility to improve these competencies by means of a training program is the main topic of the reported research. First the relations between the entrepreneurial competencies and farmer and farm characteristics were determined. To improve entrepreneurial competencies a training program was designed and executed. The influence of this training program on farm characteristics and entrepreneurial competencies was investigated by doing a case-control study. Two groups of Dutch dairy farmers were selected to participate in the case-control study. One group (n= 75) participated in the training program,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dairy farming; Entrepreneurship; Entrepreneurial competences; Training programme; Evaluation; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24219
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Production risk in multi-output industries: estimates from Norwegian dairy farms AgEcon
Tveteras, Ragnar; Flaten, Ola; Lien, Gudbrand D..
Farmers who produce multiple outputs are portfolio managers in the sense that they use inputs to balance expected economic return and variance of return. This paper estimates the structure of the stochastic multi-output production technology in Norwegian dairy farming, allowing for a more flexible specification of the technology than previous studies. We find that an increase in input levels leads primarily to higher output variability, and that inputs also influence the covariance of shocks between outputs. Risk-reducing effects of inputs on outputs are primarily present in the covariance functions. Technical change leads to shifts in the profit distribution over the data period, but no welfare improvement for risk-averse farmers.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Multi-output technologies; Production risk; Dairy farming; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43958
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Values of Ecosystem Services Associated with Intense Dairy Farming in New Zealand AgEcon
Takatsuka, Yuki; Cullen, Ross; Wilson, Matthew; Wratten, Steve D..
The increase in greenhouse gas emissions and degradation of water quality and quantity in waterways due to dairy farming in New Zealand have become of growing concern. Compared to traditional sheep and beef cattle farming, dairy farming is more input intensive and more likely to cause such environmental damage. Our study uses choice modeling to explore New Zealanders’' willingness to pay for sustainable dairy and sheep/beef cattle farming. We investigate respondents'’ level of awareness of the environmental degradation caused by dairy farming and their willingness to make trade-offs between economic growth and improvements in the level of ecosystem services associated with pastoral farming.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Greenhouse gas emissions; Dairy farming; Choice modeling; Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10411
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Comparing productivity growth in conventional and grassland dairy farms AgEcon
Kellermann, Magnus; Salhofer, Klaus.
This paper analyzes technical efficiency and productivity growth of dairy farms in southern Germany. We compare the performance of farms operating on permanent grassland and conventional farms using fodder crops from arable land. Using a latent class stochastic frontier model, intensive and extensive production systems are identified for both types of farms. We estimate stochastic output distance functions to represent the production technology. TFP change is calculated and decomposed using a generalized Malmquist productivity index. Our results show that grassland farms can in general keep up with conventional farms. The productivity on intensive (extensive) grassland dairy farms grew by 1.15% (0.93%) per year, compared to 1.19% (intensive) and 1.0%...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Productivity; Dairy farming; Stochastic frontier analysis; Livestock Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114763
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Caring Dairy: A Sustainable Dairy Farming Initiative in Europe AgEcon
van Calker, Klaas Jan; Antink, Rudi H.J. Hooch; Beldman, Alfons C.G.; Mauser, Anniek.
Interest in the concept of sustainability in dairy farming has grown as a result of the continuous pressure on farm incomes, occurrence of animal diseases with a major impact on the image of dairy farming, concerns about animal welfare, and environmental problems caused by agriculture. There are, however, still many gaps in the knowledge regarding sustainable dairy farming. Respecting the earth and the environment and "giving back to community" is a fully integrated part of the Mission Statement of ice cream maker Ben & Jerry's. Following this mission, they have initiated a sustainable dairy farming project, "Caring Dairy", for the European production based in the Netherlands. The aim of Caring Dairy is to secure dairy production in a more sustainable...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Sustainability; Dairy farming; Strategic management; Bottom-up approach; Chain partners; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24234
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Effects of agri-environmental measures and changes in EU single farm payments on Dutch agriculture AgEcon
Helming, John F.M.; Schrijver, R.A.M..
Part of the Health check of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union in 2008, will be a discussion of the linkage between direct payments to farmers and the contribution of agricultural production to social important values. The objective of this paper is to analyse the economic and environmental effects of extra region specific environmental measures and a redistribution of direct payments to the Dutch agricultural sector in 2020. In doing so a chain of models is used from the dairy farm level to the regional sector level in the Netherlands to the European sector level. From the dairy farm model it is found that the extra-environmental measures result in a decrease in the number of dairy cows per ha and a decrease in the gross margin per...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Economic models; Model linking; Policy; Regions; Dairy farming; Environment and nature; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Livestock Production/Industries; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6602
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DUTCH, HUNGARIAN AND GERMAN DAIRY FARMS TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY COMPARISON AgEcon
Kovacs, Krisztian; Emvalomatis, Grigorios.
The abolishment of the dairy quota system in the EU is expected to increase competition across dairy farms in Europe. Assuming a common price for milk in the EU, only the most efficient farms will survive in the new environment. The main objective of the paper is to compare dairy farms in Germany, The Netherlands and Hungary about their technical efficiency. In the first part of the research, the efficiency is measured by partial efficiency indexes using one dimensional efficiency measuring. In the second part, the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) have to be used to measure efficiency in a multidimensional space, using six inputs and two outputs. It appears from the results that the highest efficiency farms are in the Netherlands, and then Germany and...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Efficiency; Dairy quota system; Dairy farming; Data Envelopment Analysis; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104651
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Comparison at Dairy Farm Level of Different Policies to Decrease Nutrient Losses to Ground and Surface Waters in the Netherlands AgEcon
Berentsen, Paul B.M..
This paper describes and compares two governmental policies that aim to decrease nutrient losses from farming to ground and surface waters in the Netherlands. The mineral bookkeeping system (MINAS) is the first policy. It is applied in the Netherlands since 1998 and it is based on a farm gate balance approach. This national policy was definitely rejected on October 2, 2003 by the EU Court of Justice as it was considered not to comply fully with the EU Nitrate Directive. Consequently, the Netherlands developed the Application Standards Policy (ASP) based on a soil balance approach which will replace MINAS starting 2006. Especially for dairy farming, that combines plant and animal production, nutrient input and output at soil level are hard to determine as...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dairy farming; Nutrient losses; Environmental policy; Nitrate directive; Cost-effectiveness; Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24290
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Competitiveness of Russian Dairy Sector: Inter-Regional Comparison AgEcon
Mokshina, Polina.
In competitive market dairy production will shift to the regions with the best conditions. In the Soviet paradigm dairy production was evenly distributed throughout the country, what was caused by extremely low transportation prices and by differentiated by regions procurement prices. Thus, there was no specialized zones of dairy production. The start of economic liberalization in Russia was followed by the process of disintegration of the country's common economic space. Reforms entailed an increase in transportation costs and regional specialization based on comparative advantages of a certain commodity production. Specialized dairy producing zones started to emerge. This paper attempts to determine these zones in Russia in the nearest future. The...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Russia; Dairy farming; Competitiveness; Comparative advantage; Inter-regional comparison; Livestock Production/Industries; D49; Q13.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24638
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Price Support, Efficiency and Technology Change of Ukrainian dairy farms: Spatial dependence in the components of productivity growth AgEcon
Nivievskyi, Oleg.
Even after more than 15 years of transition from plan to market, agriculture in Ukraine still faces many challenges in terms of its structure. In particular, both the recently approved WTO accession, and the ongoing negotiations on a free trade agreement with the EU will require improvements in productivity and competitiveness at the farm level. The evidence in the literature based on either data envelopment (DEA) or stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) in Ukraine points to significant heterogeneity of technical efficiency and TFP scores. However, the drivers underlying these patterns have not been explicitly studied yet. Using farm-level data for 2004-2005, this paper investigates the determinants of productivity growth in Ukrainian dairy farming. The...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ukraine; Dairy farming; TFP; Spatial dependence; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51403
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ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON DAIRY FARMS IN THE NETHERLANDS AND ISRAEL AgEcon
Van Asseldonk, Marcel A.P.M.; Huirne, Ruud B.M.; Dijkhuizen, Aalt A.; Tomaszewski, Michael A.; Gelb, Ehud M..
Effects of a number of information technology applications were quantified empirically which were implemented on Dutch and Israeli dairy farms. Data comprised annual farm performances from 1987 to 1996, and included both adopters and nonadopters as well as farm results before and after adoption. Significant effects were estimated, making a differentiation between the different technologies.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Information technology; Panel analysis; Dairy farming; Livestock Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20993
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When to Get In and Out of Dairy Farming: A Real Option Analysis AgEcon
Tauer, Loren W..
The Dixit entry/exit real option model was applied to the entry/exit decisions of New York dairy farmers. For the cost structure of a 500-cow farm, the entry milk price is $17.52 per hundredweight (cwt) and the exit milk price is $10.84. For the 50-cow farm cost structure, the entry price is higher at $23.71 per cwt, and the exit price is also higher at $13.48. If infinite numbers of representative farms enter and exit at these prices, the price of milk should range between $13.48 and $17.52 per cwt.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Dairy farming; Entry-exit; Investment; Real options; Farm Management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10219
Registros recuperados: 36
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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