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Eléments de réflexion pour l'évaluation économique de la filière d'élevage de la coquille Saint Jacques (1992) ArchiMer
Dao, Jean-claude; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Paquotte, Philippe.
This document is made from reports of a working group joining together JFREMER biologists and economics to shape an economic evaluation of scallop Pecten maximus aquaculture. It lays out the synthesis of al1 available data on french scallop fisheries and market and takes stock of the farming technical results. The study also approaches the difficulties to implement this farming techniques and the problems linked with the development of a new aquacultural activity. This work contributes to determine the right research fields to cany out, to identify the projects which will be submitted to an economic analysis and to define the measures to take in order to allow an efficient technical transfer as well as a good sectorial survey
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coquille Saint-Jacques; Aquaculture; Marché; Economie; Développement.; King scallop; Aquaculture; Marketting; Economics; Development..
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00080/19084/16679.pdf
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Deforestation in Sub- Sahara Africa AgEcon
Diarrassouba, Malick; Boubacar, Inoussa.
According to FAO (2005) about 13 million hectares of the word’s forest are lost due to deforestation. Naoto (2006) found Africa to lead the list of countries with the highest rate of deforestation. This worrisome situation is further aggravated by the possible negative impacts of climate change due to an increase in the mean global temperature. Evidence supports that Africa is most likely to suffer the most the devastating impacts of natural calamities such as droughts and floods. This paper sought to evaluate the causes of deforestation in 27 Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. Our model uses annual data spanning from 1990 to 2004. Trade and urban population tend to be associated with a decline in deforestation. On the other hand, we found strong...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Deforestation; Sub-Saharan Africa; Development.; International Development; Q23; N 57.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46799
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NICHOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN, DESARROLLO E INNOVACIÓN PARA UN CONOCIMIENTO DE VANGUARDIA EN EL CAMPO DE LA SALUD: NUTRIGENÉTICA AgEcon
Coronado Herrera, Marta; Vega y Leon, Salvador; Gutierrez Tolentino, Rey; Perez Gonzalez, Jose Jesus; Diaz Gonzalez, Gilberto.
The aim of this investigation is to enrich the knowledge about nutrigenetics, a scientifictechnologyc paradigm in nutritional sciences. This new knowledge implies the interaction between nutrition and human genetic polymorphisms. However, the development of nutrigenetics will only be successful if the consumer, who has an essential role in this field, perceives clear health benefits, and if industries see a high potential for the development and innovation of food or genetic products, and commercial applications could be profitable. However, in order to achieve significant advances, it will be necessary a extensive economic investment in genomic research.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Nutrigenetic; Research; Development.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99474
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Microfinanças e inclusão social – um estudo de caso AgEcon
Lima, Maria Lucinda Silva; Carvalho, Lucas Araujo; Vidal, Marcelo Barbosa.
O microcrédito hoje é um fator que vem contribuindo para o desenvolvimento econômico-social de pequenos e médios negócios, urbanos ou rurais. A política creditícia, regra geral é inacessível à maioria dos pequenos produtores ou empresários de pequeno porte, que não atendem as exigências de garantia real dos financiamentos bancários. Diante deste cenário é necessário criar instrumentos e estratégias adequadas às necessidades específicas destas categorias. Assim, o microcrédito, como instrumento alternativo à política tradicional, se apresenta como opção aos pequenos e médios empreendedores em suas demanda de recursos financeiros para investimento ou custeio de seus negócios. No Estado do Acre o microcrédito vem sendo utilizado em alguns municípios, como...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crocrédito; Renda; Desenvolvimento; Microcredit; Income; Development.; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107910
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Designing Contracts for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation AgEcon
Cordero Salas, Paula.
Reduction of carbon emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) has been identified as a cost effective element of the post-Kyoto strategy to achieve long-term climate objectives. The success of REDD depends primarily on the design and implementation of a financial mechanism that provides land-holders sufficient incentives to participate in a REDD scheme. This paper proposes relational contracting as a more appropriate framework for analyzing proposed REDD incentive regimes rather than that of complete contracting enforcement because relational contracting relies upon mutual self-enforcement in a repeated transaction framework, which better suits the stylized facts of REDD. We characterize the optimal REDD relational contract and provide the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Contracts; Incomplete enforcement; Carbon sequestration; Climate change; Institutions; Development.; Environmental Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Development; Land Economics/Use; D86; K12; L14; O12; Q54; Q56.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61129
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