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Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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Chevallier, Claude; Masson, Daniel. |
La qualité des eaux de surface constitue périodiquement un sujet de controverse et de polémiques entre professionnels agricoles et conchylicoles charentais. Le débat reste centré sur la valorisation agricole des zones de marais littoraux. La création croissante d'îlots de culture drainés, souvent à proximité immédiate des zones conchylicoles, suscite l'inquiétude quant à la qualité des eaux d'aval. Il nous a paru nécessaire d'établir un état succinct des connaissances en la matière afin d'éviter l'usage d'arguments parfois irrationnels et de favoriser le dialogue entre les partenaires ; mais il nous paraît tout aussi important de montrer que la qualité des eaux de surface, question essentielle pour l'aménagement régional dépasse le seul cadre des marais :... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Conchyliculture; Circulation des eaux; Effluent d'élevage; Charente-Maritime; Agriculture; Eau; Engrais. |
Ano: 1988 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12664/9553.pdf |
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Gourlay, Catherine; Gonzalez, Jean-louis. |
The Water European Framework Directive requires the implementation of programs to monitor the chemical quality of water bodies (freshwater, transition water and seawater), based on grab measurements of concentrations of various contaminants (metals, organic compounds). The results are limited by several analytical difficulties, and the poor representativity because of the temporal variability of contamination. The passive sampling techniques, which basically consist of concentrating substances on a submerged device for a given period, and analyzing accumulated substances, should improve the monitoring, by simplifying analytical issues (lower detection limits, analysis in a simpler matrix), and allowing time integration of the contamination. Here, we... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Échantillonneurs passifs; Eau; Membrane semi-perméable (SPMD); Gradient de diffusion en couche mince (DGT); Métaux; HAP; Passive samplers; Water; Semipermeable membrane device (SPMD); Diffusive gradient in thin film (DGT); Metals; PAHs. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00077/18850/16423.pdf |
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Feuillette, Sarah; Levrel, Harold; Blanquart, Stéphanie; Gorin, Olivier; Monaco, Guillaume; Penisson, Bruno; Robichon, Stéphane. |
In the context of the Water Framework Directive, the French Water Agencies were asked to justify exemptions, for disproportionate cost reasons, to the “good water” status in a series of river basins in 2015. The ministry of the Environment and the economists of the Water Agencies agreed on the fact that this justification would be based on cost-benefit analyses. A great number of cost-benefit analyses were carried out on water bodies or groups of water bodies. This article reports on this experience conducted by the French Water Agencies. It highlights the fact that the large majority of restoration projects generated higher costs than benefits. It suggests that the implementation of the Water Framework Directive could be considerably limited by the use of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Environnement; Dispositifs institutionnels; Eau; Évaluation économique; Coûts disproportionnés; Environment; Institutional systems; Water; Economic valuation; Disproportionate costs. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59158/61787.pdf |
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Face à l’enjeu eutrophisation, le Réseau de Suivi Lagunaire (RSL) a été créé par la Région Languedoc-Roussillon, l’Agence de l’Eau Rhône-Méditerranée & Corse, l’Ifremer et le Cépralmar. Cet outil de suivi permet de diagnostiquer l’état des lagunes régionales vis-à-vis de l’eutrophisation et ainsi d’initier la mise en place d’actions et de mesures de gestion. Le suivi, commun à l'ensemble des lagunes de la région, permet de comparer annuellement l’état des lagunes. Il comprend : un diagnostic annuel de la colonne d’eau sur les mois d’été ; un diagnostic simplifié des macrophytes à un rythme pluriannuel (tous les 3 ans) ; un diagnostic complet de l’eutrophisation qui suit tous les 6 ans, en plus des deux compartiments précédents, l’état du... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau de Suivi lagunaire; Lagune; Eutrophisation; Bilan; Résultat; Programme; Suivi; Qualité; Eau. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00319/43007/42523.pdf |
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Ghestem, J-p; Togola, A; Lardy-fontan, S; Guigues, N; Tixier, C; Larose, A; Miège, C. |
The report prepared up within the AQUAREF program for 2015 provides recommendations to ensure the quality of passive sampling monitoring data. This type of sampling method could in the future be used in regulatory monitoring, and it seems necessary to prepare the tools, procedure that will be able to ensure the reliability of such data. The report first proposes an organization of the chain of responsibilities between: * the customer, * a pilot in charge of contacts with customer, sampling operations and of the the final report * and the laboratory which would be in charge of the analytical part on the passive sampling tool transmitted by the pilot. This organization is considered as an example. Other organizations are possible, provided they specify the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Échantillonnage passif; Contrôles qualité; Eau; Échange de données; Passive sampling; Quality control; Water; Data exchange. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00619/73077/72216.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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