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| Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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| Goulletquer, Philippe; Lagarde, Franck. |
| Le bassin de Marennes-Oléron est le premier site ostréicole européen. Depuis 1988 des mortalités chroniques apparaissent sur les élevages conchylicoles. En 1996, un programme de suivi de mortalité et des paramètres environnementaux a été développé. Les différentes conclusions retenues au cours des années antérieures font état de brusques variations de température suspectées dans l'apparition de ces mortalités. Une approche écophysiologique des huîtres par l'intermédiaire de la mesure de respiration a permis de déterminer l'effet significatif d'un stress thermique (∆T=28°C). La maturité sexuelle apparaît également comme un facteur prépondérant dans la demande métabolique. A l'issue de cette étude, il apparaît que les huîtres matures et de surcroît stressées... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecophysiologie; Physiologie; Huître creuse; Bassin de Marennes-Oléron. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00076/18761/16332.pdf |
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| Meleder, Vona; Barille-boyer, Anne-laure; Baud, Jean-pierre; Barille, Laurent; Cognie, Bruno; Rosa, Philippe. |
| The traditional fattening of the oyster Crassostrea gigas in oyster ponds of the French Atlantic Coast is submitted to natural environmental fluctuations. In order to reduce the growth variability of the soft parts of the bivalve, an intensive fattening process was developed, where the conditions of temperature, particulate organic and inorganic matter (POM and PIM) are controlled. This process relies on the production of the diatom Skeletonema costatum, which is then distributed to the oysters at an average concentration of 4–5 mg POM·L–1. An ecophysiological model of the oyster C. gigas, which simulates the evolution of somatic and gonad–reserve compartments, was applied to these conditions in order to analyse the bivalve responses. Experimentation was... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Modélisation; Affinage; Ecophysiologie; Crassostrea gigas; Skeletonema costatum; Modelling; Oyster fattening; Ecophysiology; Crassostrea gigas; Skeletonema costatum. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00021/13248/10285.pdf |
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| Haure, Joel; Fortin, Adeline; Dupuy, Beatrice; Nourry, Max; Palvadeau, Hubert; Papin, Mathias; Penisson, Christian; Martin, Jean-louis. |
| Introduction: Marine farming in France is currently very widely dominated by oyster farming. French oyster production totals 148,467 tons, for a turnover of close to 280 million euros, making France the leading European producer. The two main species concerned are the cup oyster, Crassostrea gigas (140,000 tons) and the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis (2,000 tons), the production of which has collapsed since 1970 following successive epizootics of Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae. French oyster farming is thus in a situation of quasi single-crop farming, with more than 90% of tonnage pertaining to the cup oyster (FAO data from 1993). This situation of quasi single-crop farming leads to the pessimistic observation that one hypothetical crisis in the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Growth; Ecophysiology; Oyster; Crassostrea Gigas; Eeproduction; Milieu Controle; Croissance; Triploide; Diploide; Ostreidae; Huitre; Crassostrea Gigas; Ecophysiologie; Reproduction. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-1509.pdf |
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| Savina, Marie. |
| Diversity and abundance of the benthic fauna in the Channel Sea have favoured the development of fisheries, particularly those of shellfish (scallop, warty venus, common cockle, dog cockle, banded carpet shell, surf clam...) and also attracted the interest of scientists. Some large scientific programs were carried out in the seventies to study benthos distribution in this area. Among the main listed bivalves, the dog cockle (Glycymeris glycymeris) and the banded carpet shell (Paphia rhomboïdes) are particularly widespread in the Channel Sea and in the "Golfe Normand-Breton", where they are ones of the most abundant species in terms of biomass. In view of their halieutic interest and the existence of an important database describing their distribution,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shellfish fisheries; Growth; Ecophysiology; Distribution of benthic invertebrates; Numerical ecological space distributed deterministic modelling; Glycymeris glycymeris; Paphia rhomboïdes; Golfe Normand Breton; Channel Sea; Exploitation des bivalves sauvages; Croissance; Ecophysiologie; Répartition des invertébrés benthiques; Modélisation numérique écologique spatialisée déterministe; Glycymeris glycymeris; Paphia rhomboïdes; Golfe Normand Breton; Manche. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/these-1.pdf |
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| Berland, Brigitte; Lassus, Patrick. |
| Tandis que certa ines efflorescences micro-algales provoquent de sérieuses nuisances par leur développement exubérant, d'autres sont nocives en raison des toxines qu'elles produisent. Ces proliférations, dangereuses pour les organismes marins, mais aussi pour les consommateurs de fruits de mer, sont étudiées en France depuis 1983. Dès 1989, devant l'ampleur des phénomènes observés au niveau national et européen, un programme scientifique réunissant de nombreux in stituts et laboratoires, le PNEAT, a été créé afin de fédérer les moyens mis en oeuvre dans des disci plines aussi diverses que l'écologie, la biologie cellulaire, l'écophysiologie, la toxicologie et la chimie. Les résultats obtenus au cours de la période 1989-1995 sont présentés à la fois pour... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Efflorescences; Cycle biologique; Allélopathie; Taxonomie; Ecophysiologie; Broutage; Phycotoxines; Toxicologie; Chimie extractive; Toxinogenèse; Bioaccumulation. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56179/57726.pdf |
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| Haure, Joel; Huvet, Arnaud; Palvadeau, Hubert; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Boudry, Pierre; Penisson, Christian. |
| A comparative study of the growth of the oysters Crassostrea gigas, Crassostrea angulata and their hybrids was carried out in 1999 in system controlled with contribution of the micro alga Skeletonema costatum. The results showed significant differences of the pondéral growth of the four studied progenies. The animals C. gigas had growth rates 1.4 times greater than C. angulata oysters. The hybrid progenies were shown more powerful than Portuguese oysters but are not different from the Japanese oysters. The ecophysiologic study showed that the averages of filtration and oxygen uptake, obtained by means of a three hours recording, cannot differentiate the four studied progenies. On the other hand, the calculation of the FTA (Feeding Time Activity) allowed to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Skeletonema costatum; Hybrids; Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas; Ecophysiology; Growth; Skeletonema costatum; Hybrides; Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas; Ecophysiologie; Croissance. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/rapport-1636.pdf |
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| Castagnet, Sophie. |
| Depuis une quinzaine d'années, des mortalités massives d'huîtres creuses Crassostrea gigas, sont observées sur le littoral français durant la période estivale. Des études ont démontré que les mortalités sont plurifactorielles et qu'elles sont la résultante d'interactions entre l'environnement, l'huître (physiologie et génétique) et certains agents infectieux. Durant ce stage, les interactions entre l'huître creuse et deux bactéries de genre Vibrio (Vibrio splendidus et Vibrio aestuarianus), fréquemment associées aux mortalités, ont été étudiées, afin de tenter de comprendre le lien entre les facteurs de l'hôte (origine génétique et physiologie de la reproduction) et les vibrions (production d'un facteur de virulence), pouvant impacter la sensibilité de... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecophysiologie; Génétique; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Vibrio splendidus; Vibrio aestuarianus; Microbiologie. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14442/11741.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| L'objectif des expérimentations 1996 a consisté à comparer en "instantané" le potentiel de croissance de C. gigas à différents stades de maturité sexuelle, selon une méthodologie ayant déjà fait ses preuves en laboratoire. En accord avec les résultats de 1995, on retrouve une fragilité de C. gigas autour de la période de ponte. En 1996, les principales fonctions physiologiques (respiration, filtration et absorption) sont étudiées sur deux cohortes et pour 4 stades de maturité sexuelle. La "fragilité physiologique" des huîtres porte sur le stade de maturation avancée pour la cohorte 1993 et sur le stade de post-ponte pour la cohorte 1994. La méthodologie de conditionnement a été confirmée par ces expérimentations. Cependant on doit à nouveau noter les... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Ecophysiologie; Modèle; Marennes Oléron. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18362/15934.pdf |
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| Martin, Jean-louis; Haure, Joel; Thebault, Anne; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| The evaluation of the ecological and economical consequences of the hydrocarbon pollution of the Erika implies the setting up of monitorings, analysis and experiments in the short, medium and long term. Among the consequences to be evaluated, a great deal of attention has to be paid to the direct impact on the biology and production performances of the main shellfish species as about 30% of the national production (around 130,000 tons of oysters and 60,000 tons of mussels per year) is cultivated in the impacted area. The main difficulty in evaluating the effects of the contaminants on a distinct part of the ecosystem which is mostly dominated by a cultured population dwells in the different approaches to set up as well as the variability of the answers... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathologie; Ecophysiologie; Conchyliculture; Impact; Hydrocarbures; Pollution. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3308.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Goulletquer, Philippe; Cochennec, Nathalie; Renault, Tristan; Geairon, Philippe. |
| A population of Pacific ovsters, Crassostrea gigas, infected with a Chlamydia-like procaryote was reared to compare infection trends under three different feeding conditions: a starved condition, an intermediate condition with a diet of Skeletonema costatllm, and a mixed algal diet. Several physiological and pathological criteriJ: presence of gill abnormality; microscopic examination, basophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions, Feulgen reaction; condition index, filtration, food consumptiQn; fecal production and respiration were used to compare the various modalities one month after the initiation of the experiment. The Irodality of starved oysters showed reduce physiological performances in terms of scope for growth and condition index compared to oysters... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathogen; Chlamydia; Procaryote; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster; Ecophysiology; Pathogène; Chlamydia; Procaryote; Crassostrea gigas; Huître; Ecophysiologie. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-2741.pdf |
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| Barille, Laurent. |
| Recent feeding-physiology experiments have shown that the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas was able to operate a selection among inorganic and organic particles before ingestion. However, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Anatomical observations of different structures which may play a raie in the selection processes are brought together and submitted to the actual knowledge on bivalve feeding. The mantle lobes, the ciliary structure of the ordinary filaments, the marginal ventral groove and the labial palps are described. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Nutrition; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Ecophysiologie. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/publication-3077.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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