|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
|
|
| Wenzel Rodrigues, Inajá Marchizeli; Batista Filho, Antonio; Giordano, Isabella Barichello; Denadae, Bárbara Evelin; Fernandes, João Batista; Forim, Moacir Rossi. |
| Stability during storage is a limiting factor in the development and use of bioinsecticides. This study aims to evaluate the compatibility of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana with components used in encapsulated formulations and to evaluate shelf-life in formulations with B. bassiana. Sodium alginate and maltodextrin, hemicellulose, and dimethyl sulfoxide solvents were evaluated. Compatibility was evaluated by mixing the components with PDA, and the parameters evaluated were vegetative growth, sporulation and viability. The formulations of fungi were prepared in various concentrations of sodium alginate and then added drop-wise to calcium chloride. To evaluate the stability, formulations were stored at 26.5, 4.0, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microbial control; Formulations; Entomopathogens; Encapsulation; Shelf-life; Microbiology.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/32903 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| PASSOS,ELIANA M. DOS; WANDERLEY-TEIXEIRA,VALÉRIA; MARQUES,EDMILSON J.; TEIXEIRA,ÁLVARO A.C.; BRAYNER,FÁBIO A.. |
| The present research aimed to elucidate which aspects of immune responses in Diatraea flavipennella are suppressed by the parasitoid Cotesia flavipes, thus, ensuring parasitism success. We investigated the presence of apoptosis in fat body cells through the TUNEL technique. According to the results, reduced levels of nitric oxide and phenoloxidase activity were observed in larvae parasitized for three days, and reduced total number of hemocytes, after three and seven days. An increase in plasmatocytes and decrease in spherulocytes numbers were observed in the differential count on the third day of parasitism. The number of melanized microspheres in parasitized larvae was low and indicated less intense melanization. The ultrastructural analysis confirmed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Encapsulation; Hemocytes; Humoral response; Parasitoid; Sugarcane Moth Borer (Diatraea saccharalis). |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000402013 |
| |
|
|
| MARINHO,KETSIA S.N.; ANTONIO,ERIVALDO A.; SILVA,CAMILLA V.N.S.; SILVA,KEILA T. DA; TEIXEIRA,VALÉRIA W.; AGUIAR JUNIOR,FRANCISCO C.A. DE; SANTOS,KATHARINE R.P. DOS; SILVA,NICÁCIO H. DA; SANTOS,NOEMIA P.S.. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the teratogenic and hepatotoxic potential of the usnic acid encapsulated into PLGA-microspheres. In total, 12 female Wistar rats in pregnancy were randomly distributed in the control group (n= 6) that received 1.0 mL of physiological solution and treatment group (n= 6) that received 25 mg/kg of encapsulated usnic acid by oral administration. All females were euthanized at day 20 of pregnancy and their fetuses were removed and analyzed. During the pregnancy was observed a reduction in weight gain. There was no difference in serum transaminases levels analyzed as well as any difference in liver weight in both groups. The histomorphometric analysis of the liver from the treatment group revealed an increase in number of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Encapsulation; Fetotoxicity; Hepatotoxicity; Secondary metabolite. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000301073 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Zhang,Yu; Zheng,Wei; Gu,Jian-Fei; Ni,Jian; Wang,Ling; Tang,Zhen-Xing; Shi,Lu-E. |
| ABSTRACTIn this work, the mixture of alginate and soy protein isolate used as a wall material was developed to encapsulateEnterococcus faecalis HZNU P2 (E. faecalis HZNU P2). The survival ability in the simulated gastric fluid (SGF) and bile salt solution, storage stability at different temperatures and release properties in the simulated intestinal fluid (SIF) of encapsulated cells were assessed. The results showed that encapsulation could offer sufficient protection toE. faecalis HZNU P2. The viability of encapsulatedE. faecalis HZNU P2 did not decrease in SGF at pH 2.5 or 2.0 after 2 h incubation, while free cells were reduced from 11 to 9.85 log CFU/mL in SGF (pH 2.5) at the same exposure time. Only minor viability of encapsulatedE. faecalis HZNU P2... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enterococcus faecalis; Encapsulation; Soy protein isolate; Alginate; Stability; Viability. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000500805 |
| |
|
|
| Chen,Meng-Yan; Zheng,Wei; Dong,Qiu-Yue; Li,Zhen-Hua; Shi,Lu-E; Tang,Zhen-Xing. |
| In this work, alginate-whey protein was used as wall materials for encapsulating Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus (L. bulgaricus). The characteristics of encapsulated and free L. bulgaricus showed that the free L. bulgaricus lost viability after 1 min exposure to simulated gastric fluid (SGF) at pH 2.0 and 2.5. However, the viability of encapsulated L. bulgaricus did not decrease in SGF at pH 2.5 for 2 h incubation. The viable numbers of encapsulated L. bulgaricus decreased less than 1.0 log unit for 2 h incubation in SGF at pH 2.0. For bile stability, only 1.2 log units and 2.0 log units viability of the encapsulated L. bulgaricus was lost in 1 and 2% bile for 1 h exposure, respectively, compared with no survival of free L. bulgaricus under the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Encapsulation; Alginate; Whey protein; Probiotics; Stability. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000500736 |
| |
|
|
| Quraishi,Afaque; Mehar,Snigdha; Sahu,Durga; Jadhav,Shailesh Kumar. |
| ABSTRACT In vitro rhizome production, encapsulation and cold storage of Acorus calamus were attempted for its propagation and ‘true-to-type’ conservation. Shoot cultures were initiated using underground rhizome buds, on 6-benzyladenine (BA) containing Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium. Maximum microrhizome production was observed in presence of 33.3 µM BA, on modified MS medium containing 6% sucrose, 100 mg/L citric acid and 1 g/L polyvinyl pyrrolidone-40. Synthetic seeds were produced from regenerated microtubers by encapsulation in calcium alginate beads. These synthetic seeds were stored in complete darkness at 100C temperature for different durations for mid-term conservation. After cold storage, synthetic seeds were re-cultured in vitro, 100% survival... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aromatic plant; Encapsulation; Sweet Flag; Synthetic seeds; Plant tissue culture. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100412 |
| |
|
|
| Can,Elif. |
| Size-associated variations in brown body morphology (size and shape) were studied from the individuals of Glycera tridactyla. Variables related to size, length (BL) and width (BW) of the brown bodies were measured. On the basis of these measurements, other variables such as the surface area (SA), volume (V), surface area/volume ratio (SA/V) and elongation degree (ED) were calculated. Brown body shape was quantified by the elongation degree. The immature brown bodies were significantly smaller than the mature bodies, and therefore the smaller bodies had a higher SA/V. Results obtained from the regression analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between all the variables with the exception of SA/V:BW for the immature bodies and ED: BL for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bloodworm; Elongation degree; Encapsulation; Proboscis; Surface area volume ratio. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000600941 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Carvalho Júnior,A.D.; Vieira,F.P.; De Melo,V.J.; Lopes,M.T.P.; Silveira,J.N.; Ramaldes,G.A.; Garnier-Suillerot,A.; Pereira-Maia,E.C.; De Oliveira,M.C.. |
| We encapsulated cisplatin into stealth pH-sensitive liposomes and studied their stability, cytotoxicity and accumulation in a human small-cell lung carcinoma cell line (GLC4) and its resistant subline (GLC4/CDDP). Since reduced cellular drug accumulation has been shown to be the main mechanism responsible for resistance in the GLC4/CDDP subline, we evaluated the ability of this new delivery system to improve cellular uptake. The liposomes were composed of dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE), cholesteryl hemisuccinate (CHEMS), and distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine-polyethyleneglycol 2000 (DSPE-PEG2000) and were characterized by determining the encapsulation percentage as a function of lipid concentration. Among the different formulations,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cisplatin; Liposomes; Encapsulation; Cytotoxicity. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000800017 |
| |
|
|
| Frézard,F.; Michalick,M.S.M.; Soares,C.F.; Demicheli,C.. |
| The antimonial drug, meglumine antimoniate, was successfully encapsulated in dehydration-rehydration vesicles and in freeze-dried empty liposomes (FDELs). High encapsulation efficiencies (from 28 to 58%) and low weight ratios of lipids to encapsulated antimony (from 1:0.15 to 1:0.3) were achieved. These formulations, contrary to those obtained by conventional methods, can be stored as intermediate lyophilized forms and reconstituted just before use. The efficacy of FDEL-encapsulated meglumine antimoniate was evaluated in hamsters experimentally infected with Leishmania chagasi. A significant reduction of liver parasite burdens was observed in animals treated with this preparation, when compared to control animals treated with empty liposomes. In contrast,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Liposomes; Glucantime; Meglumine antimoniate; Leishmaniasis; Encapsulation. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000700016 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Güneşer,Onur; Karagül-Yüceer,Yonca; Wilkowska,Agnieszka; Kregiel,Dorota. |
| Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of alginate entrapment on fermentation metabolites of Kluyveromyces marxianus grown in agrowastes that served as the liquid culture media. K. marxianus cells entrapped in Na-alginate were prepared using the traditional liquid-droplet-forming method. Whey and pomaces from processed tomatoes, peppers, and grapes were used as the culture media. The changes in the concentrations of sugar, alcohol, organic acids, and flavor compounds were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Both free and entrapped, K. marxianus were used individually to metabolize sugars, organic acids, alcohols, and flavor compounds in the tomato, pepper, grape,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Kluyveromyces marxianus; Encapsulation; Foamed alginate; Agrowastes. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000400965 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| BİLECEN,Damla; KILIÇ,Birol. |
| Abstract Effects of encapsulated (e) sodium tripolyphosphate (STP), sodium pyrophosphate (SPP) and various combinations of encapsulated and un-encapsulated (u) forms of these polyphosphates on lipid oxidation in the cooked ground beef during storage (0, 1, 7 d at 4 0C) were determined. pH, color, cooking loss (CL), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), lipid hydroperoxide (LPO) and soluble orthophosphate (OP) analysis were conducted. Study results indicated that STP increased pH, whereas SPP decreased pH compared to control (p<0.05). SPP was determined as the most effective polyphosphate type to inhibit lipid oxidation (p<0.05). In addition, the use of eSPP significantly reduced OP content compared to uSPP (p<0.05). The lowest TBARS... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Meat; Polyphosphate; Encapsulation; Lipid oxidation. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000500341 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| CARDOSO,Flávio de Souza Neves; KOBLITZ,Maria Gabriela Bello; ORTIZ,Gisela Maria Dellamora; CARVALHO,José Luiz Viana de; CARVALHO,Lucia Maria Jaeger de. |
| Abstract Despite the high catalytic properties of pectinases, the utilization of free enzymes always presents some hindrances such as low stability, a difficulty for product recovery and the impossibility of continuous use. Enzyme encapsulation is one of the methods used to overcome these limitations; however, some kind of effect is expected to occur on its catalytic activity. The objective of this work was to study the parameters involved in the process of encapsulation of a commercial pectinase product in calcium alginate and the effect of this encapsulation on its catalytic activity. The effect of the parameters of sodium alginate, calcium chloride, enzyme concentration and reaction time on enzymatic activity and encapsulation yield were also... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pectinase; Encapsulation; Parameters; PH; Temperature. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000100247 |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
|
|
|
