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Registros recuperados: 74
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
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Chemical composition of the essential oils from two subspecies of Protium heptaphyllum Acta Amazonica
Marques,Delcio Dias; Sartori,Rogério Antônio; Lemos,Telma Leda Gomes; Machado,Luciana Lucas; Souza,João Sammy Nery de; Monte,Francisco José Queiroz.
Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the volatile constituents from resin of Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand subsp. ulei (Swat) Daly (PHU), and Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand subsp. heptaphyllum (PHH), Burseraceae were performed using GC-MS and GC-FID. The resins were collected around the city of Cruzeiro do Sul, state of Acre, Brazil. Essential oils from the two subspecies were extracted by hydrodistillation with a yield of 8.6% (PHU) and 11.3% (PHH); the main components were terpinolene (42.31%) and p-cymene (39.93%) for subspecies ulei (PHU) and heptaphyllum (PHH), respectively.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Protium heptaphyllum; Essential oils; Burseraceae; Terpinolene; P-cymene.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672010000100029
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Sesquiterpenes of Amazonian Piper species* Acta Amazonica
SANTOS,Alberdan S; ANDRADE,Eloisa H. A; ZOGHBI,Maria das Graças B; LUZ,Arnaldo I. R; MAIA,José G. S.
The essential oils from leaves and thin branches of Piper amapense, Piper ducket and Piper bartlingianum were analysed by GC/MS and all volatile compounds were identified as sesquiterpenes. The main constitutents identified in the oil of P. amapense were trans-caryophyllene (25.0%), caryophyllene oxide (17.0%) and β-selinene (15.0%). The oil of P. duckei was dominated by trans-caryophyllene (23.5%), caryophyllene oxide (18.4%), β-eudesmol (9.4%) and a-eudesmol (9.1%). The major components found in the oil of P. bartlingianum were <x-cadinol (11.2%), p-elemene (10.5%), ą-muurolol (9.4%), (E)-nerolidol (9.0%).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Piper amapense; Piper duckei; Piper bartlingianum; Piperaceae; Essential oils; Sesquiterpenes.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59671998000200127
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ESSENTIAL OIL OF Protium unifoliolatum (BURSERACEAE) Acta Amazonica
ZOGHBI,Maria das G. B.; CUNHA,Emidio V. L. da; WOLTER FILHO,Wilson.
The major constituents of the leaf essential oil of P. unifoliolatumare trans-caryophyllene (37.45%), limonene (24.23%) and α-humulene (9.94%).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Burseraceae; Protium; Essential oils; Terpenes.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59671993000100015
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Volatile chemical composition of essential oil from Bursera graveolens (Kunth) Triana & Planch and their fumigant and repellent activities Biological Sciences
Jaramillo-Colorado, Beatriz Eugenia; Suarez-López , Samyr; Marrugo-Santander, Vanessa.
The objectives of this work were the study of the volatile chemical composition of essential oils (EO’s) from Bursera graveolens obtained in the locality of Malagana, municipality of Mahates, Bolívar, Colombia, as well as to evaluate their repellent and fumigant properties. EO’s were extracted by hydro-distillation and characterized by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The major compounds found in B. graveolens were limonene (42.2%), pulegone (20.9%), carvone (7.5%), caryophyllene (4.1%), and trans-carveol (3.8%). The repellent activity of EO’s was determined by the area preference method, where the EO of B. graveolens presented repellent activity against the Tribolium castaneum weevil at a concentration of 1 at 2% and 4 hours of exposure (88.1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gas chromatography; Bioactivity; Essential oils; Bursera graveolens; Tribolium castaneum; Terpenes..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/46822
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Volatile chemical composition and bioactivities from Colombian Kyllinga pumila Michx (Cyperaceae) essential oil Biological Sciences
Jaramillo-Colorado, Beatriz Eugenia; Martínez-Cáceres, Eduardo Luis; Duarte-Restrepo, Edisson.
The essential oil from the fresh leaves of Kyllinga pumila (Michx) was obtained by hydrodistillation and characterized by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Twenty-eight volatile compounds were identified, major constituents of the oil were Methyl E,E-10,11-epoxyfarnesoate (43.8%), β-elemene (12.5%), Z-caryophyllene (11.3%), germacrene D (7.1%) and E-caryophyllene (5.6%). Repellent and fumigant activities of the oil against Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), were done using the area preference method. Additionally, we studied their antioxidant and phytotoxic effects. Essential oils exhibited a dose-dependent repellent activity, with values 90% at the applied concentration (0.01%), for both two and four hour’s exposure....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Essential oils; Repellent activity; Fumigant; Tribolium castaneum; Phytotoxic; DPPH.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/32386
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Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from Citrus aurantifolia leaves and fruit peel against oral pathogenic bacteria Anais da ABC (AABC)
LEMES,RAIANE S.; ALVES,CASSIA C.F.; ESTEVAM,ELISÂNGELA B.B.; SANTIAGO,MARIANA B.; MARTINS,CARLOS H.G.; SANTOS,TAINÁ C.L. DOS; CROTTI,ANTÔNIO E.M.; MIRANDA,MAYKER L.D..
ABSTRACT Tooth decay is a major public health problem which affects a large number of people in several countries. Even though more than 700 bacterial species have been detected in the oral cavity, Streptococcus and Lactobacillus stand out as the genera that cause tooth decay and other periodontal diseases. In this study, essential oils from Citrus aurantifolia leaves (CL-EO) and fruit peel (CP-EO) were obtained by hydrodistillation by a Clevenger-type apparatus whereas their chemical composition was analyzed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Limonene (77.5 %), linalool (20.1 %), citronellal (14.5 %) and citronellol (14.2 %) were the main constituents found in the essential oils from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citrus aurantifolia; Limonene; Cariogenic bacteria; Essential oils; Oral pathogens.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000401285
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Lippia alba essential oil promotes survival of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) infected with Aeromonassp. Anais da ABC (AABC)
SUTILI,FERNANDO J.; CUNHA,MAURO A.; ZIECH,ROSANGELA E.; KREWER,CARINA C.; ZEPPENFELD,CARLA C.; HELDWEIN,CLARISSA G.; GRESSLER,LETICIA T.; HEINZMANN,BERTA M.; VARGAS,AGUEDA C.; BALDISSEROTTO,BERNARDO.
In vitro and in vivo activity of the Lippia alba essential oil (EO) against Aeromonas sp. was evaluated. In the in vitro assay the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and a minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of EO for Aeromonas cells were determined using the microdilution method. Twenty five strains of Aeromonassp. isolated from infected fish obtained from local fish farms were used. MIC and MBC values were 2862 and 5998 µg mL-1 for L. alba EO and 0.5 and 1.2 µg mL-1for gentamicin, respectively. In the in vivo assay silver catfish juveniles (Rhamdia quelen) (7.50 ± 1.85 g and 10.0 ± 1.0 cm) with typical injuries associated to Aeromonas infection were divided into four treatments (in triplicate n=10): untreated fish (negative control), 10 mg L-1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antibacterial activity; Essential oils; Fish; Gentamicin.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000100095
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Olfaction in the fruit-eating bats Artibeus lituratus and Carollia perspicillata: an experimental analysis Anais da ABC (AABC)
Parolin,Lays C.; Mikich,Sandra B.; Bianconi,Gledson V..
ABSTRACT Studies suggest that frugivorous bats search and select fruit mainly by olfaction so that they can be attracted by smell alone. The aim of this study was to evaluate, in captivity, the behavioural response (number of foraging attempts) of Artibeus lituratus and Carollia perspicillata offered essential oils extracted from ripe fruit of Ficus insipida (Moraceae) and Piper hispidum (Piperaceae) as well as intact fruit wrapped in gauze to attract bats with reduced visual stimuli. Based on previous reports, we hypothesized that A.lituratus would exhibit preference for Ficus fruits/oil while C. perspicillata would prefer Piper fruit/oil. Four arrangements of these attractants were tested in triplicate: P. hispidum fruit vs. F. insipida fruit, P.hispidum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bats; Essential oils; Food preference; Fruits; Smell.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000502047
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Essential oils from Piper aduncum inflorescences and leaves: chemical composition and antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Anais da ABC (AABC)
VALADARES,ANNA CAROLINA F.; ALVES,CASSIA CRISTINA F.; ALVES,JOSÉ MILTON; DE DEUS,ISABELLA P.B.; DE OLIVEIRA FILHO,JOSEMAR G.; DOS SANTOS,TAINÁ CAROLINE L.; DIAS,HERBERT JÚNIOR; CROTTI,ANTÔNIO EDUARDO M.; MIRANDA,MAYKER L.D..
Abstract Even though essential oils from Piper aduncum (Piperaceae) have different biological activities, little is known about their application to agricultural areas. White mold is a plant disease caused by the phytopathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, which needs to be controlled by alternative measures. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of essential oils from P. aduncum leaves (PL-EO) and inflorescences (PI-EO) on the mycelial growth of S. sclerotiorum. Essential oils from P. aduncum were obtained by hydrodistillation by a Clevenger-type apparatus while their chemical composition was analyzed by GC-MS and GC-FID. Piperitone (23.4 %), myristicin (12.4 %), terpinen-4-ol (12.3 %), β-caryophyllene (7.2 %), α-humulene (6.9 %), germacrene-D (6.9 %) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Piper aduncum; Essential oils; Piperitone; Antifungal activity; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000602691
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Essential oils from two Eucalyptus from Tunisia and their insecticidal action on Orgyia trigotephras (Lepidotera, Lymantriidae) Biol. Res.
Slimane,Badreddine Ben; Ezzine,Olfa; Dhahri,Samir; Jamaa,Mohamed Lahbib Ben.
BACKGROUND: Essential oils extracted from aromatic and medicinal plants have many biological properties and are therefore an alternative to the use of synthetic products. The chemical composition of essential oils from two medicinal plants (Eucalyptus globulus and E. lehmannii) was determined and, their insecticidal effects on the third and fourth larval stages of Orgyia trigotephras were assessed. RESULTS: Larvae were collected from Jebel Abderrahmane (North-East of Tunisia), conserved in groups of 50/box (21 × 10 × 10 cm) at a temperature of 25°C. Larvae were tested for larvicidal activities of essential oils. Each oil was diluted in ethanol (96%) to prepare 3 test solutions (S1 = 0.05%, S2 = 0.10% and S3 = 0.50%). Essential oils were used for contact,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus; Orgyia trigotephras; Essential oils; Insecticides; Insect control.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100029
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Biosystematic and chemosystematic studies in five South American species of Conyza (Asteraceae) Boletín de la Sociedad
Urdampilleta,Juan D.; Amat,Aníbal G.; Bidau,Claudio J.; Kolb Koslobsky,Nicolás.
The composition of the essentials oils of five species of Conyza Less from Argentina was determined by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer. This composition is associated to morphological and cytogenetic characters. The monoterpenes constitute more than 60% of the essential oils in C. blakei, C glandulitecta, C. sumatrensis var. sumatrensis and C. sumatrensis var. floribunda, in which limonene is the predominant compound. In C. bonariensis and C. primulaefolia the monoterpene content constitute less than the 40%. C. bonariensis presents only 13% limonene, while in C. primulaefolia it is absent. The similarity analysis of monoterpenes showed a relationship between the morphological and cytogenetic analysis, and the monoterpene content character seems to be...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Essential oils; Chemosystematics; Morphology; Cytogenetics; Conyza; Asteraceae.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722005000100011
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Hepatoprotective effects of Iranian Hypericum scabrum essential oils against oxidative stress induced by acetaminophen in rats BABT
Dadkhah,Abolfazl; Fatemi,Faezeh; Farsani,Mohsen Eslami; Roshanaei,Kambiz; Alipour,Mahdi; Aligolzadeh,Hadi.
This studied examined the protective role of Hypericum scabrum oils (100 and 200 mg/kg b.w, i.p) on acetaminophen-induced liver damages in the rat. The hepatic oxidative/antioxidant parameters such as lipid peroxidation (LP), glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) were measured 2, 4, 8, 16 and 24h after the treatments confirmed by histopathological consideration. The results indicated that increased levels of hepatic LP and FRAP and SOD activity were reversed in the rats treated with oils. In addition, the depleted GSH were compensated with the oil treatments. The protective effect of the oils was further confirmed by the histophatological examination carried out on liver biopsies. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hypericum scabrum; Essential oils; Acetaminophen; Rat; Oxidative stress; Liver.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000300005
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Anti-Candida activity and chemical composition of Cinnamomum zeylanicum blume essential oil BABT
Castro,Ricardo Dias de; Lima,Edeltrudes Oliveira.
The purpose of this study was to identify the anti-Candida activity and chemical composition of the essential oil (EO) of Cinnamomum zeylanicum (cinnamon). For this, tests were conducted to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) and the action of C. zeylanicum EO on fungal cell wall of Candida albicans, C. tropicalis and C. krusei strains. The composition of the was analysed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry. Significant antifungal activity of the EO was observed on the strains tested, with 87.5% and 62.5% of them sensitive, respectively at a MIC of 312.5 µg/mL and MFC of 2500 µg/mL. In the presence of sorbitol, the MIC was 625 µg/mL against all the strains, showing a possible action of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Candidiasis; Cinnamomum zeylanicum; Essential oils.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000500005
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Essential oils of camphor tree (cinnamomum camphora nees &amp; eberm) cultivated in Southern Brazil BABT
Frizzo,Caren D.; Santos,Ana C.; Paroul,Natalia; Serafini,Luciana A.; Dellacassa,Eduardo; Lorenzo,Daniel; Moyna,Patrick.
The essential oils of two varieties of Camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora Nees &amp; Eberm, Lauraceae), known as Hon-Sho and Ho-Sho cultivated in experimental stands in Southern Brazil were studied. The essential oils were obtained from the leaves and twigs of young plants by hydrodistillation. The identification of the components was performed using GC, GC/MS and retention indexes on methyl silicone and carbowax phases. The main components identified were linalool in the Ho-Sho and camphor in the Hon-Sho.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cinnamomum camphora; Leaves; Essential oils; GC/MS; Linalool; Camphor.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132000000300011
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Evaluation of Gamma Irradiation Effect on the Oxidative Stress Factors in Septic Rats Treated With Iranian Plant Essential Oils BABT
Fatemi,Faezeh; Yazdi,Atefeh Jalali; Ghanooni,Shirin; Zolfaghari,Mohammad Reza.
ABSTRACT Cuminum cyminum L. (CM), Zataria multiflora Boiss. (ZM) and Mentha piperita L. (MP) are traditional medicinal plants with various pharmacological properties. This study was designed to assess the role of gamma irradiation -a modern decontamination method- in hepatoprotective effects of their essential oil (E.Os) in septic rats induced by experimental cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) model. The rats were divided into 20 groups; sham-operated (SOP); CLP; CLP + CM, ZM and MP (E.Os) (100 & 200 mg/kg b.w) and CLP + gamma irradiated (10 and 25 kGy) E.Os (100 & 200 mg/kg b.w) as treatment groups. All E.Os were injected i.p immediately after sepsis induction. 24 hour after CLP, the rats were sacrificed and the liver tissue was examined...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Essential oils; Oxidative stress; Antioxidant; CLP; Gamma irradiation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100312
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Antifungal treatment with carvacrol and eugenol of oral candidiasis in immunosuppressed rats BJID
Chami,N.; Chami,F.; Bennis,S.; Trouillas,J.; Remmal,A..
Carvacrol and eugenol, the main (phenolic) components of essential oils of some aromatic plants, were evaluated for their therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of experimental oral candidiasis induced by Candida albicans in immunosuppressed rats. This anticandidal activity was analyzed by microbiological and histopathological techniques, and it was compared with that of nystatin, which was used as a positive control. Microbiologically, carvacrol and eugenol significantly (p<0.05) reduced the number of colony forming units (CFU) sampled from the oral cavity of rats treated for eight consecutive days, compared to untreated control rats. Treatment with nystatin gave similar results. Histologically, the untreated control animals showed numerous hyphae on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carvacrol; Eugenol; Experimental oral candidiasis; Antifungal activity; Essential oils.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702004000300005
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Study of the effects of ß-myrcene on rat fertility and general reproductive performance BJMBR
Paumgartten,F.J.R.; De-Carvalho,R.R.; Souza,C.A.M.; Madi,K.; Chahoud,I..
ß-Myrcene (MYR) is a monoterpene found in the oils of a variety of aromatic plants including lemongrass, verbena, hop, bay, and others. MYR and essential oils containing this terpenoid compound are used in cosmetics, household products, and as flavoring food additives. This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of MYR on fertility and general reproductive performance in the rat. MYR (0, 100, 300 and 500 mg/kg) in peanut oil was given by gavage to male Wistar rats (15 per dose group) for 91 days prior to mating and during the mating period, as well as to females (45 per dose group) continuously for 21 days before mating, during mating and pregnancy, and throughout the period of lactation up to postnatal day 21. On day 21 of pregnancy one-third of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: SS-myrcene; Monoterpenes; Essential oils; Reproductive toxicity; Fertility; Embryofetal toxicity; Postnatal development.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000700012
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Inhibitory effect of essential oils against Lactobacillus rhamnosus and starter culture in fermented milk during its shelf-life period BJM
Moritz,Cristiane Mengue Feniman; Rall,Vera Lúcia Mores; Saeki,Margarida Júri; Fernandes Júnior,Ary.
The use of essential oils in foods has attracted great interest, due to their antagonistic action against pathogenic microorganisms. However, this action is undesirable for probiotic foods, as products containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus. The aim of the present study was to measure the sensitivity profile of L. rhamnosus and a yogurt starter culture in fermented milk, upon addition of increasing concentrations of cinnamon, clove and mint essential oils. Essential oils were prepared by steam distillation, and chemically characterised by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and determination of density. Survival curves were obtained from counts of L. rhamnosus and the starter culture (alone and in combination), upon addition of 0.04% essential oils....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lactobacillus rhamnosus; Starter culture; Essential oils; Fermented milk.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000300042
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Antimicrobial activity and potential use of monoterpenes as tropical fruits preservatives BJM
Garcia,Roxana; Alves,Eliomara S.S.; Santos,Mirella P.; Aquije,Glória M.F. Viégas; Fernandes,A. Alberto R.; Santos,Reginaldo B. dos; Ventura,Jose A.; Fernandes,Patricia M.B..
Banana, papaya and pineapple are the most consumed tropical fruits in the world, being Brazil one of the main producers. Fungi Colletotrichum musae, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Fusarium subglutinans f.sp. ananas cause severe post harvest diseases and losses in fruits quality. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effectiveness of five monoterpenes to inhibit the mycelial growth and conidia germination of these three phytopathogens. The monoterpenes citral, citronellal, L-carvone, isopullegol and a-pinene were diluted in ethanol to final concentrations from 0.2 to 1%. All monoterpenes were found to inhibit the growth of the three studies fungi in a dose-dependent manner. Citral was the most effective of the oils tested and showed potent fungicidal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biocontrol; Essential oils; Banana; Papaya; Pineapple; Plant diseases.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000100032
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Antimicrobial activities of six essential oils commonly used as condiments in Brazil against Clostridium perfringens BJM
Radaelli,Marcela; Silva,Bárbara Parraga da; Weidlich,Luciana; Hoehne,Lucélia; Flach,Adriana; Costa,Luiz Antonio Mendonça Alves da; Ethur,Eduardo Miranda.
Abstract Despite recent advances in food production technology, food-borne diseases (FBD) remain a challenging public health concern. In several countries, including Brazil, Clostridium perfringens is among the five main causative agents of food-borne diseases. The present study determines antimicrobial activities of essential oils of six condiments commonly used in Brazil, viz., Ocimum basilicum L. (basil), Rosmarinus officinalis L. (rosemary), Origanum majorana L. (marjoram), Mentha × piperita L. var. Piperita (peppermint), Thymus vulgaris L. (thyme) and Pimpinella anisum L. (anise) against C. perfringens strain A. Chemical compositions of the oils were determined by GC–MS (gas chromatography–mass spectrometry). The identities of the isolated compounds...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Food-borne disease; Antimicrobial activity; Clostridium perfringens; Spices; Essential oils.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000200424
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