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Registros recuperados: 54
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Invasive Species and the Cultural Keystone Species Concept Ecology and Society
Simberloff, Daniel; University of Tennessee, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; dsimberloff@utk.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Response Palavras-chave: Biological invasions; Cultural keystone species; Conservation; Exotic species; Invasive species; Keystone species.
Ano: 2005
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Do what I say, not what I do: Are we linking research and decision-making about invasive species in Patagonia? Ecología austral
Anderson,Christopher D; Valenzuela,Alejandro E. J.
Invasion biology is well-positioned epistemologically, theoretically and practically to address the challenge of being both scientifically and socially relevant. Yet, how well are we achieving these two dimensions of academic inquiry and impact? We explored this issue by a) surveying Argentine invasion biology practitioners (students, scientists and managers) to determine the types of collaborations they report and their stated preferences regarding research thematic priorities (autecology, impacts, management, patterns/distribution, presence/absence, processes/mechanisms, policy, social), and b) reviewing the invasion biology literature in Argentine Patagonia to establish research productivity, the publications' taxonomic, methodological (review,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Epistemology; Exotic species; Review; Science-society; Social dimensions.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2014000200008
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The history of the introduction of the giant river prawn, Macrobrachium cf. rosenbergii (Decapoda, Palaemonidae), in Brazil: new insights from molecular data Genet. Mol. Biol.
Iketani,Gabriel; Pimentel,Luciana; Silva-Oliveira,Glaúcia; Maciel,Cristiana; Valenti,Wagner; Schneider,Horacio; Sampaio,Iracilda.
The giant river prawn, Macrobrachium cf. rosenbergii, is one of the most cultivated freshwater prawns in the world and has been introduced into more than 40 countries. In some countries, this prawn is considered an invasive species that requires close monitoring. Recent changes in the taxonomy of this species (separation of M. rosenbergii and M. dacqueti) require a re-evaluation of introduced taxa. In this work, molecular analyses were used to determine which of these two species was introduced into Brazil and to establish the geographic origin of the introduced populations that have invaded Amazonian coastal waters. The species introduced into Brazil was M. dacqueti through two introduction events involving prawns originating from Vietnam and either...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioinvasion; Exotic species; Giant river prawn; Macrobrachium dacqueti; COI; 16S rRNA; Amazonia.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000100025
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Taxonomy, distribution and population structure of invasive Corbiculidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) in the Suquía River basin, Córdoba, Argentina Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Reyna,Paola B.; Morán,Ariana G.; Tatián,Marcos.
Invasive species are one of the most significant causes of biodiversity loss and changes in ecosystem services, which underlines the importance of their detection and their study. The Asian clams (Corbiculidae) are invasive organisms that accidentally entered the La Plata River, Argentina, presumably in the 1960s. The objectives of the present study were to identify the corbiculid species and to determine their distribution at several locations along the Suquía River basin, an extended area in central Argentina. In addition, population structure was evaluated monthly during one year, at a site in the city of Córdoba that is characterized by high human influence. The presence of Corbicula fluminea (Müller, 1774) and Corbicula largillierti (Philippi, 1844)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Corbicula largillierti; Corbicula fluminea; Exotic species; Colonization.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212013000200001
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Reproductive ecology of the invader species gekkonid lizard Hemidactylus mabouia in an area of southeastern Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Anjos,Luciano A.; Rocha,Carlos Frederico D..
Hemidactylus mabouia Moreau de Jonnés, 1818 is a "fixed" clutch size exotic species well established in Brazil. In this paper we investigate some reproductive strategies adopted to minimize the costs of invariant clutch size to this invader species living in an environment with marked climatic seasonality in Southeastern Brazil (22°56’S; 46°55’W). The study was carried out from April 2002 to March 2003. Females and males attain maturity at 47.9mm and 46.9mm SVL, respectively. Larger females tended to produce larger eggs. The reproduction occurred throughout the year, but only at the wet season the females increase the clutch frequency. There was a significant variation in mean testis volume among the months throughout the year and the largest means were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hemidactylus; Exotic species; Reproduction; Egg size relationships.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212008000200006
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Comportamento inicial de espécies florestais exóticas na região costeira do Nordeste. Infoteca-e
SIQUEIRA, E. R. de; RIBEIRO, F. E.; RANGEL, M. S. A..
bitstream/item/147906/1/Comportamento-inicial0001.pdf
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Floresta exotica; Especie exotica; Regiao costeira; Exotic forestry; Exotic species; Coastal region; Brasil; Regiao Nordeste.; Ecologia..
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/359839
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Teste e seleção de espécies arbóreas para a indústria do polo moveleiro de Marco, CE (Fase I) Infoteca-e
CORREIA, D.; SOUSA, J. A. de; VIANA, F. M. P.; MESQUITA, A. L. M.; MIRANDA, F. R. de; NEVES, E. J. M.; WENDLING, I.; SANTOS, A. M.; CARPANEZZI, A. A.; CARVALHO, P. E. R.; ARAÚJO, J. D. M.; NASCIMENTO, E. H. S. do.
bitstream/item/171280/1/DOC17006.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Espécies nativas; Espécies exóticas; Clones de eucalipto; Região litorânea; Preservação; Eucalyptus clones; Preservation.; Native species; Coastal region; Exotic species.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1085733
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Ability of taxonomic diversity indices to discriminate coastal lagoon environments based on macrophyte communities ArchiMer
Mouillot, David; Gaillard, Sylvain; Aliaume, Catherine; Verlaque, Marc; Belsher, Thomas; Troussellier, Marc; Chi, Thang.
Lagoons are highly productive areas representing more than 50% of the coastline area in Languedoc-Roussillon (South of France, Mediterranean sea). These lagoons are very different in their environmental conditions, human influences, eutrophication levels and aquaculture intensity. Based on macrophyte communities associated with soft substrates, two indices of taxonomic diversity (the "average taxonomic distinctness" (Delta(+)) and the "variation in taxonomic distinctness" (Lambda(+))) were used to discriminate four of these lagoons (Thau, Salse-Leucate, Bages-Sigean and Mauguio). Bages-Sigean presented a significant higher average taxonomic distinctness (p < 0.05) and Salse-Leucate had a significant higher variation in taxonomic distinctness (p <...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Languedoc Roussillon; Exotic species; Human impact; Eutrophication; Biodiversity.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-748.pdf
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Invasion by the Alien Tree Prunus serotina Alters Ecosystem Functions in a Temperate Deciduous Forest ArchiMer
Aerts, Raf; Ewald, Michael; Nicolas, Manuel; Piat, Jerome; Skowronek, Sandra; Lenoir, Jonathan; Hattab, Tarek; Garzon-lopez, Carol X.; Feilhauer, Hannes; Schmidtlein, Sebastian; Rocchini, Duccio; Decocq, Guillaume; Somers, Ben; Van De Kerchove, Ruben; Denef, Karolien; Honnay, Olivier.
Alien invasive species can affect large areas, often with wide-ranging impacts on ecosystem structure, function, and services. Prunus serotina is a widespread invader of European temperate forests, where it tends to form homogeneous stands and limits recruitment of indigenous trees. We hypotesized that invasion by P. serotina would be reflected in the nutrient contents of the native species' leaves and in the respiration of invaded plots as efficient resource uptake and changes in nutrient cycling by P. serotina probably underly its aggressive invasiveness. We combined data from 48 field plots in the forest of Compiegne, France, and data from an experiment using 96 microcosms derived from those field plots. We used general linear models to separate effects...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: American black cherry; Biological invasion; Biogeochemical cycles; Canopy foliar nutrients; Heterotrophic respiration; Litter; Exotic species; Invasive species.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00398/50981/51739.pdf
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Cultural practices and risk of shellfish pathogen exchanges : the oyster aquaculture in France ArchiMer
Miossec, Laurence; Girard, Sophie; Czerwinski, N..
The first national census concerning shellfish culture in France was carried out in 2002. The main purpose was to provide accurate and comprehensive information on the number and structure of the companies using an in depth review of production factors (leases, plants, equipment's, labour and qualifications), and a survey of cultural practices up to the market level. Moreover, the census aimed to quantify the bivalve sales dedicated to consumption and to measure the livestock transfers among rearing shellfish production areas at different developmental stages: spat, intermediate products and fully grown marketable products. The French oyster production reached 109 000 metric tons in 2001. The main production was observed in Poitou-Charentes region...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Risk; Pathogens; Exotic species; Introduction; Cultural practices; Transfert; France; Oyster aquaculture.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3316.pdf
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Second record of Tityus bahiensis (Scorpiones, Buthidae) from Venezuela: epidemiological implications J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
De Sousa,L.; Borges,A.; Manzanilla,J.; Biondi,I.; Avellaneda,E..
This work reports the second record of the scorpion Tityus bahiensis Perty from Venezuela. The specimen was found alive in a wardrobe at a hotel resort in Margarita Island, northeastern Venezuela. Morphological characterization allowed its assignment to the Tityus bahiensis population inhabiting the southernmost area of the species' geographic range, e.g. the state of São Paulo in Brazil, northern Argentina and Paraguay. The fact that the only available Venezuelan antiscorpion (anti-Tityus discrepans) serum does not neutralize the effects of alpha- and beta-toxin from Tityus serrulatus venom (which resembles in composition that of T. bahiensis) constitutes a warning to local clinicians confronted with envenomations by noxious species transported to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tityus; Scorpiones; Buthidae; Exotic species.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992008000100015
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Distribución actual y dispersión del conejo europeo (Oryctolagus cuniculus) en Mendoza (Argentina) Mastozool. neotrop.
Bonino,Never; Soriguer,Ramón C..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Biological invasions; Conservation; Distribution; Exotic species; Oryctolagus cuniculus.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832004000200008
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Human use and small mammal communities of Araucaria forests in Neuquén, Argentina Mastozool. neotrop.
Shepherd,John D.; Ditgen,Rebecca S..
Small mammals were sampled in five closed, humid, Araucaria araucana forests that differed in the degree of anthropogenic disturbance in southwestern Neuquén province. Nine species were captured in 3416 trap nights. Abrothrix longipilis and Oligoryzomys longicaudatus made up 88% of all captures. Small mammal relative abundance was 52 times higher where grazing was absent compared to a site with intense grazing pressure. Seed predation, primarily by livestock and feral exotic mammals, varied from 59.7% to 15.1% of marked seeds per day. Small mammal community productivity and composition were correlated with understory structure (Mantel test, r = 0.529, p = 0.04), and with rates of seed predation (r = -0.91, n = 4, p = 0.08). Forests with less complex...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Araucaria araucana; Exotic species; Human impact; Seed predation; Small mammals.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832005000200008
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The exotic jellyfish Blackfordia virginica introduced into the Netherlands (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) Naturalis
Faasse, M.A.; Melchers, M..
In August 2014 the exotic jellyfish Blackfordia virginica was captured in the harbour of Amsterdam. This is the first confirmed record of this species in the Netherlands, although in October 2013 a possible specimen was filmed and released. This indicates that the species might be established in the Amsterdam area, although repeated introduction with ballast water cannot be ruled out. In September 2014 hydrozoan polyp colonies closely resembling those of B. virginica were collected near IJmuiden in the Noordzeekanaal, a canal connecting Amsterdam with the North Sea at IJmuiden.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Blackfordia virginica; Netherlands; Exotic species; Distribution; Identification; 42.75.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/625706
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Non-indigenous marine and estuarine species in The Netherlands Naturalis
Wolff, W.J..
An overview is presented of non-indigenous marine and estuarine plant and animal species recorded from The Netherlands. In this list both exotic species from outside NW Europe and non-indigenous species from elsewhere in NW Europe are enumerated. Species that have been suggested to be non-indigenous in The Netherlands but for which insufficient evidence could be found are discussed shortly as well. The list is based mainly on literature data supplemented by own observations of the author. At least 99 plant and animal species have been introduced from elsewhere in the world. Another 13 species have been introduced from other parts of NW Europe. The third category of dubious non-indigenous species enumerates 37 species. The list is preceded by an...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Non-indigenous species; Introduced species; Exotic species; Alien species; Invasive species; The Netherlands; North Sea; Wadden Sea; Oosterschelde estuary; Estuaries; 42.94.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/210096
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Invasions by Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Western Hemisphere: implications for South America Neotropical Entomology
Koch,Robert L.; Venette,Robert C.; Hutchison,William D..
The multicolored Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis (Pallas), native to Asia, has recently been detected in South America after successfully invading North America and Europe. This coccinellid is a voracious predator; therefore, it is popular and effective in biological control. Unfortunately, H. axyridis also has associated adverse impacts (i.e., as a household pest, pest of fruit production, and threat to non-target organisms). To predict the potential geographic extent of impacts of H. axyridis in South America we review the history of its invasion in the Western Hemisphere and address various factors critical to the future invasion (i.e., arrival, establishment, and spread) of new areas of South America. The likelihood of continued introductions...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Invasive species; Exotic species; Climate matching; Non-target impact.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2006000400001
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Habitat characteristics and environmental parameters influencing fish assemblages of karstic pools in southern Mexico Neotropical Ichthyology
Vega-Cendejas,María Eugenia; Santillana,Mirella Hernandez de; Norris,Steven.
Fish assemblage structure was evaluated and compared among 36 karstic pools located within protected areas of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve (southern Mexico) and unprotected adjacent areas beyond the Reserve. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling (MDS), indicator species analysis (ISA), and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) were used to identify which environmental factors reflected local influences and to evaluate the correlation of these variables with fish assemblages structure. Thirty-one species were encountered in these karstic pools, some for the first time within the Reserve. These aquatic environments were separated into three groups based on physico-chemical characteristics. Although CCA identified significant associations between several...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biosphere Reserve; Exotic species; Freshwater fish; Habitat use; Hydrological conditions.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252013000400859
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The introduction of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) into Brazilian inland waters: a growing threat Neotropical Ichthyology
Rocha,Gecely Rodrigues Alves.
The biology of the introduced species Clarias gariepinus in lagoa Encantada (Ilhéus, Bahia State) was studied. Samples were obtained with gillnets between May 2002 and February 2004. All individuals caught exceeded the average length at first maturity cited in literature. Males and females in maturation stages indicate that the species is already established in the lake.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Freshwater; Fish; Exotic species; Sharptooth catfish.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000400020
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Vegetação arbórea em remanescentes florestais urbanos: Bosque do Lago da Paz, Dois Vizinhos, PR PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Konig Brun, Flávia Gizele; Brun, Eleandro José; Longhi, Solon Jonas; Gorenstein, Maurício Romero; Maria, Tamara Ribeiro Botelho Carvallho; Rêgo, Géssica Mylena Santana; Higa, Thatiana Tominaga.
Esse estudo teve por objetivo analisar a florística, estrutura e diversidade da vegetação arbórea e da regeneração de um fragmento florestal situado na área urbana de Dois Vizinhos, PR, por meio do método de censo. Foram utilizados os descritores fitossociológicos tradicionais como parâmetros de análise, dando indicações sobre o valor ecológico do fragmento. Evidenciou-se a ocorrência de 231 indivíduos em 2.500 m² de área, distribuídos em 35 espécies de 22 famílias botânicas. As famílias com maior número de espécies foram Lauraceae e Myrtaceae, com três espécies cada, seguida por Boraginaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Meliaceae, Myrsinaceae, Rosaceae e Sapindaceae, com duas espécies cada, ficando as demais famílias com uma espécie cada. Entre as oito...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Recursos Florestais; Conservação da natureza Conservação; Espécies exóticas; Espécies invasoras Forestry conservation; Exotic species; Invasive species.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/1405
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O cenário nacional da silvicultura de teca e perspectivas para o melhoramento genético PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Schuhli, Guilherme Schnell e; Paludzyszyn Filho, Estefano.
As propriedades da madeira de teca (Tectona grandis L. f) regem um intenso processo de domesticação e cultivo em regiões além de seu habitat natural. O interesse na espécie como alternativa aos plantios florestais tradicionais no Brasil vem crescendo. Esta revisão contribui com o processo de resgate da  informação técnicocientífica sobre a teca com vistas à elaboração de um programa de melhoramento. Neste documento, é apresentada uma breve revisão sobre os métodos silviculturais para a espécie no Brasil. Foram explorados aspectos positivos inerentes ao cultivo assim como os principais riscos. De forma geral, verificou-se que os programas recentes de  melhoramento genético concentraram-se no  desenvolvimento de clones. A ênfase inicial dos programas de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brasil; Espécies exóticas; Tectona grandis; Programa de melhoramente Brazil; Exotic species; Tectona grandis; Breeding program..
Ano: 2010 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/84
Registros recuperados: 54
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