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Technology Trends in ICT – Towards Data-Driven, Farmer-Centered and Knowledge-Based Hybrid Cloud Architectures for Smart Farming CIGR Journal
Xin, Jiannong; Zazueta, Fedro.
Over the past four decades, advances in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) have resulted in unprecedented opportunity and innovation for improving farming outcomes. Ongoing innovations such as mobile, social media, agricultural drones, Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data, and cloud computing present new challenges and opportunities for agribusinesses to redefine and rethink the role of ICT towards achieving better farming outcomes. With recent advances in infrastructure, data (collection, storage and retrieval), and a better understanding of all aspects of the food chain, new challenges and opportunities are presented. Unstructured data is now being generated real time, in large volumes, at high speed and unknown quality that results in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agriculture and natural resources; ICT in agriculture; Smart farming mobile; Big data; IoT; Farm management; Decision tools..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3937
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Multivariate analysis relating milk production, milk composition, and seasons of the year Anais da ABC (AABC)
HAYGERT-VELHO,IONE M.P.; CONCEIÇÃO,GABRIEL M. DA; COSMAM,LUIZ C.; ALESSIO,DILETA R.M.; BUSANELLO,MARCOS; SIPPERT,MICHELI R.; DAMIANI,CÁSSIA; ALMEIDA,ANA PAULA A.; VELHO,JOÃO PEDRO.
Abstract Our objective was to quantify the relationship between seasons of the year, milk production, and milk composition of a dairy farm based on data for 48 consecutive months, using multivariate statistical analyses. The dataset contained information on productive indexes and milk composition from the bulk tank milk, which was measured from milk samples, collected monthly and used to determine the total dry extract and defatted dry extract, lactose, fat, protein, somatic cell count, and total bacterial count. Seasons of the year and milk production/hectare were also considered. Factor, cluster, and discriminant analysis were used to study the relationships between the above-mentioned variables. A positive relationship was noted between season and total...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Farm management; Milk quality; Productivity; Somatic cell count; Statistics.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703839
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Transfer of Knowledge on Agroforestry Management Practices: the Structure of Farmer Advice Networks Ecology and Society
Isaac, Marney E; University of Toronto; marney.isaac@utoronto.ca; Erickson, Bonnie H; University of Toronto;; Quashie-Sam, S. James; Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana;; Timmer, Vic R; University of Toronto;.
Access to knowledge on farm management practices is essential for the maintenance of productive agroforestry systems. Farmers who lack the means to acquire farming knowledge from formal sources often rely on information within their informal social networks. However, little research has explored the explicit structure of farmer communication patterns. We examined advice network structures by using farmer attributes, i.e., kin relationships, community involvement, and imitation, to characterize structural positions and investigated the consequences of such structure on farming practices in cocoa agroforestry systems in Ghana, West Africa. Furthermore, we used a multicommunity approach; we constructed networks for four communities to increase replication...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Agroforestry; Farm management; Ghana; Social network analysis; Theobroma cacao.
Ano: 2007
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Gerenpec: aplicativo para planejamento da fazenda de gado de corte. Infoteca-e
COSTA, F. P.; CORRÊA, E. S.; FEIJÓ, G. L. D..
Dada a complexidade da pecuária de corte e a grande demanda por ferramentas que auxiliem as tomadas de decisão nessa atividade, desenvolveu-se um aplicativo que projeta a evolução de uma fazenda de pecuária num horizonte de dez anos. Baseado na planilha eletrônica Excel, o aplicativo consolida números anuais referentes aos bovinos (estoque e variação de inventário, compras e vendas, perdas por morte, desfrute, taxa de abate, etc.) às pastagens (capacidade de suporte total, taxa de lotação, necessidade de arrendamento, entre outras) e ao sistema de produção como um todo (produção de carne, receita total, gastos, margem bruta e outros indicadores econômicos). Em sua interface com o usário, a planilha está constituída por um menu principal que, dividido em...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Simulation; Administração Rural; Planejamento; Programa de Computador; Simulação; Computer software; Beef cattle; Farm management; Planing.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/325871
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Fichas para controle zootécnico de bovinos de corte. Infoteca-e
CORRÊA, E. S.; COSTA, F. P.; AMARAL, T. B.; CEZAR, I. M..
No Brasil, a maioria das fazendas tradicionais é conduzida de forma empirica e desorganizada, com raros estabelecimentos adotando registros ootécnicos, sanitários e contábeis. Em função isso, grande parte dos produtores não dispõe de números consistentes relativos aos parâmetros zootécnicos e econômicos de seu negócio. Com a recente criação do Sistema Brasileiro de Identificação e Certificação de Origem Bovina e Bubalina - Sisbov, torna-se premente que os produtores encontrem meios de se adaptar à nova realidade. Para isto, há necessidade de introduzir sistemas de registros, com o que seria possível melhorar o gerenciamento e, consequentemente, elevar os índices de produtividade. Com o crescimento do uso da informática, encontram-se disponiveis no mercado...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Controle; Zootechny; Farm systems; Control; Administração Rural; Rebanho; Sistema de Produção; Zootecnia; Beef cattle; Farm management; Herds.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/325393
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Boas práticas agropecuárias: bovinos de corte. Infoteca-e
VALLE, E. R. do (Ed.)..
Gestão econômica e financeira. Função social do imóvel rural. Responsabilidade social. Gestão ambiental. Instalações rurais. Manejo pré-abate e bons tratos na produção animal. Formação e manejo de pastagens. Suplementação alimentar. Identificação animal e rastreamento. Controle sanitário. Manejo reprodutivo. Fones consultadas. Anexo1. Exemplo de cálculo d GUT e FEE para o Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Anexo2. Leis ambientais mais importantes ligadas à produção agropecuária. Anexo 3. Normas para trânsito de animais vivos suscetíveis à febre aftosa entre os diferentes Estados da Federação. Anexo 4. Objetivos e introções para preenchimento da lista de verificações. Formulário de identificação da propriedade. Lista de verificações. Formulário de identificação...
Tipo: Livros Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Husbandry; Administração Rural; Manejo; Produção; Beef cattle; Farm management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/326194
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Controlpec 1.0: controle financeiro simplificado para a fazenda de pecuária de corte. Infoteca-e
COSTA, F. P.; CORRÊA, E. S..
A maioria dos produtores de gado de corte não realiza adequadamente o controle de receitas e despesas de sua atividade. Como a lucratividade da pecuária de corte tem se reduzido pela queda no preço de seus produtos e pela alta nos custos de produção, tal função tornou-se crucial para aqueles que querem se manter no negócio. Para atender essa demanda, a Embrapa Gado de Corte desenvolveu, em ambiente Excel, o Controlpec 1.0, uma ferramenta simples e de fácil utilização pelos produtores. Com base no movimento financeiro da fazenda são gerados relatórios que consolidam despesas, receitas e margens econômicas da atividade, tendo em conta o plano de contas definido pelo usuário. Os resultados são expostos para cada mês do ano e para todo o ano.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Controle; Brasil; Zootechny; Farm systems; Simulation; Control; Costs; Administração Rural; Análise Econômica; Custo; Planejamento; Programa de Computador; Zootecnia; Beef cattle; Brazil; Computer software; Economic analysis; Farm management; Planing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/326285
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O uso de planilha eletrônica na administracão rural: um modelo de custos de producão. Infoteca-e
DOSSA, D.; DIAS, S. V.; GONCALVES, R. S..
Planilha eletronica; O modelo "custo de producao".
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Brasil; Administração Rural; Automação; Economia Agrícola; Agricultural economics; Automation; Farm management; Brazil.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/444317
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FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NORTH DAKOTA FARMS 1996-1998 AgEcon
Swenson, Andrew L..
The performance of over 530 North Dakota farms, 1996-1998, is summarized using 16 financial measures. Farms are categorized by geographic region, farm type, farm size, gross cash sales, farm tenure, net farm income, debt-to-asset, and age of farmer to analyze relationships between financial performance and farm characteristics. There was severe deterioration of financial performance in 1997. Financial performance in 1998, although the second lowest in the 1991-1998 period, improved because strong crop yields and emergency federal aid helped offset low crop and livestock prices. Median farm net income was $19,491 in 1998, $14,290 in 1997 and $31,603 in 1996. One-fourth of farms had negative net farm income and 51 percent of farms were not able to make...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm financial management; Farm management; Farm income; Liquidity; Solvency; Profitability; Repayment capacity; Financial efficiency; Financial benchmarks; Tenure; North Dakota; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23233
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Top Performing Farmers are Information Rich: Case Studies of Sheep and Cattle Farmers in the South Island of New Zealand AgEcon
Verissimo, Andrea; Woodford, Keith.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the management behaviours of six top performing sheep and beef farmers from the South Island of New Zealand. Information was obtained through interviews using grounded theory qualitative research methodology. All six farmers were found to be information rich. They source information widely and with a discriminating behaviour. They read widely, typically about one hour per day. They participate in discussion groups but only when relevant information can be obtained. They regularly visit other farms and tend to associate with other high-performing people. They have well developed networks. They have challenging, relevant and achievable goals and targets. All six farmers plan well ahead but with a strong focus on...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Benchmarking; Farm management; Sheep and beef cattle farmers; Grounded theory; New Zealand; Decision-making process; Information sourcing; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24298
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Late Planting Decisions with Crop Insurance: Decision Guidelines for Michigan Farmers in Spring 2011 AgEcon
Betz, Roger; Schweikhardt, David B.; Black, J. Roy; Hilker, James H..
Michigan has had unusually wet planting conditions in 2011, leading to substantial acreage that has not been planted at this late date. Farmers who purchased crop insurance have many options available to them. This paper addresses the major crop insurance decisions that farmers will face during the next 30 days.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Crop insurance; Prevented planting; Risk management; Farm management; Corn returns; Soybean returns; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108905
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Saltbush – a case for reintroduction AgEcon
Ledger, Peter; Morgan, Christopher K..
This paper reviews historical, philosophical and socio-cultural information as a means of explaining why saltbush in Australia has declined. That decline coincided with introduced hard hoofed animals overgrazing native pastures and was compounded by land clearing. Over time, losing ecosystem diversity degraded vegetation, soil and water resources; subsequently, watertables rose. A benefit of saltbush ecosystems has been keeping landscape function stable by controlling saline watertables. In suitable ecosystems, the reintroduction of saltbush would be potentially highly rewarding, but significant impediments block the way, none more so than a decision-making context overwhelmingly constrained by short-term production and financial considerations. The...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Saltbush; Farm management; Holistic planning; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122231
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Exploring the role of fertilizer application on the sustainability of Greek potato farms: A DEA application AgEcon
Vasileiou, Konstantinos Z..
Farm sustainability is becoming an increasingly important issue to European agriculture. However, fertilizer leaching to groundwater is still a major concern for Greek agriculture. The impact on the maximum potential short-run profit and yield, when fertiliser application dose is limited to certain point, was examined, using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Spring potato farmers were found to apply rather high doses of chemical fertiliser, which poses high potential risk for nitrate and phosphorus leaching to groundwater. However, restricting nitrogen application to the doses recommended by agronomists would imply only little economic and yield sacrifices on potato farms,but resulting to significant reduction to potential environmental risk.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Farm management; Data envelopment analysis; Farm sustainability; Shortrun profit; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118573
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A Whole Farm Analysis of the Influence of Auto-Steer Navigation on Net Returns, Risk, and Production Practices AgEcon
Shockley, Jordan M.; Dillon, Carl R.; Stombaugh, Timothy S..
A whole farm economic analysis was conducted to provide a detailed assessment into the economic, risk, and production implications due to the adoption of auto-steer navigation. It was determined that auto-steer navigation was profitable for a grain farmer in Kentucky with net returns increasing up to 0.90% ($3.35/acre). Additionally, the technology could be used in reducing production risk. Adoption of the technology also alters production practices for optimal use.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economics; Farm management; Mean-variance; Precision agriculture; Simulation; Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty; C61; C63; D81; Q12; Q16.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100640
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Climate Change Impacts on Investment in Crop Sowing Machinery AgEcon
Kingwell, Ross S.; Farre, Imma.
Down-scaled global circulation modelling is combined with wheat growth simulation modelling to generate yield responses to times of sowing under current and projected climatic conditions for several locations in the grainbelt of Western Australia. A model for investment in crop sowing machinery draws on these simulated yield relationships at each location and is used to determine a farmer’s optimal investment in crop sowing work rate capacity under current and projected climate regimes. The key finding is that at most locations the projected change in climate has marked impacts on profit distributions from grain production, yet mostly modest changes in the farmer’s investment in machinery work rate form part of the profit-maximising response to climate...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Climate change; Farm machinery; Farm management; Machinery investment; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6011
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PAYOFFS TO FARM MANAGEMENT: HOW IMPORTANT IS CROP MARKETING? AgEcon
Nivens, Heather D.; Kastens, Terry L.; Dhuyvetter, Kevin C..
In production agriculture, good management is demonstrated by profits that are persistenly greater than those of similar neighboring farms. This research examined the effects of management practices on risk-adjusted profit per acre for Kansas farms over 1990-1999. The management practices were price, cost, yield, planting intensity, and technology adoption (less-tillage). Cost management, planting intensity, and technology adoption had the greatest effect on profit per acre, and cash price management was found to have the smallest impact. If producers wish to have continuously high profits, their efforts are best spent in management practices over which they have the most control.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm management; Marketing; Risk; Technology adoption; Farm Management; Marketing.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15507
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SCORECARD SISTÊMICO: MODELO DE GESTÃO PARA EMPREENDIMENTOS RURAIS FAMILIARES AgEcon
Lourenzani, Wagner Luiz; Queiroz, Timoteo Ramos; Souza Filho, Hildo Meirelles de.
The evaluation of the performance of rural enterprises is usually based on financial and productive factors. Indicators related to personal and family aims are rarely considered under such perspectives. In this context, this research proposes a systemic model for managing family farming. The conceptual model reveals, by using financial and non-financial performance indicators, the interaction of family needs and the production and financial oriented approaches that occur in this type of business. Farm Management, System Thinking and Balanced Scorecard were the theoretical guidelines of this work. Based on the theory and on the empirical study carried out, it was possible to identify the key variables, and their inter-relations, that affect rural enterprise...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm management; Balanced scorecard; Family based agriculture; System thinking..
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48445
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Do Management Profiles Matter? An Analysis of Belgian Dairy Farmers AgEcon
Vandermersch, Mieke; Mathijs, Erik.
To assess the performance of a farmer and to identify best practice among a group of farmers, the assumption is often made that all farmers maximize profits and thus share the same business goals. However, performance differs due to personal characteristics, objectives and strategies. A survey carried out among 73 Belgian dairy farmers revealed that for only 34% of the farmers "profit maximization" is a primary objective. A regression analysis revealed that self-declared profit maximizers only obtained a higher farm income per liter, not per labour unit. Through cluster analysis, four main groups of farmers were found with similar objectives and management ideas: (A) risk-taking and progressive cow farmers, (B) riskaverse and progressive labour savers, (C)...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm management; Farmers' objectives; Farm performance; Dairy; Extension; Farm Management.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24832
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Farm-level data integration: future problems and consequences for public and private structures AgEcon
Mayer, Walter H..
One of the outcomes of the EC-FP7 project “Future Farm” was showing the need of INTEGRATION, something that PROGIS has been doing for 15 years. Within the whole sector agriculture–forestry-environment-risk management there is an enormous need for integration that is not available yet, because of on side the existing admin-sector-structures plus on the other side diverse public and/or private interests with opposite directions and in many cases the not streamlined interest of ALL involved parties. On the other hand we have the nature that is fully integrated and should be managed by us! Nothing happens without being related to something else within the nature. We have to be more aware of this and have also to understand that ICT will be the driver of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Commons; Farm management; Valuation of land; ICT; Farm Management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99433
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Factors Affecting Direct and Indirect Energy Use in U.S. Corn Production AgEcon
Musser, Wesley N.; Lambert, Dayton M.; Daberkow, Stan G..
The recent volatility of energy prices has numerous policy implications for agriculture. A better understanding of the factors associated with energy consumption as related to crop production management decisions and technology use may provide insight about how producers might respond to program or market incentives targeting energy use in particular, and soil and water conservation in general. Adoption of minimum tillage could reduce erosion and improved fertilizer management practices could reduce nitrogen runoff. Energy costs may be reduced with adoption of reduced tillage technology, improved drying and irrigation systems, or more careful attention to the application and timing of fertilizers.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Energy; Fuel; Nitrogen; Farm management; Technology; Crop Production/Industries; Q12; Q40.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21063
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