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Understanding the contribution of wild edible plants to rural social-ecological resilience in semi-arid Kenya Ecology and Society
Shumsky, Stephanie A; Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University; Steph.shumsky@gmail.com; Hickey, Gordon M.; Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University; gordon.hickey@mcgill.ca; Pelletier, Bernard; Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University; bernard.pelletier@mcgill.ca.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: East Africa; Food policy; Food security; Social-ecological system; Subsistence agriculture; Sustainable livelihoods; Tharaka.
Ano: 2014
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Lay and scientific categorizations of new breeding techniques: Implications for food policy and genetically modified organism legislation ArchiMer
Debucquet, Gervaise; Baron, Regis; Cardinal, Mireille.
The rapid development of new genetic breeding techniques is accompanied by a polarized debate around their risks. Research on the public perception of these techniques lags behind scientific developments. This study tests a method for revealing laypeople’s perceptions and attitudes about different genetic techniques. The objectives are to enable laypeople to understand the key principles of new genetic breeding techniques and to permit a comparison of their modes of classification with those of scientific experts. The combined method of a free sorting task and focus groups showed that the participants distinguished the techniques that did not induce any change in DNA sequence, and applied two different logics to classify the other breeding techniques: a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Food policy; Genetically modified organism regulation; Genetically modified organisms; Lay categorization; New breeding techniques; And public understanding.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74604/74979.pdf
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Qual o Papel da Agricultura Familiar Comercial no Desenvolvimento Rural e Ruduço da Pobreza em Moçambique? AgEcon
Carrilho, Joao; Benfica, Rui M.S.; Tschirley, David L.; Boughton, Duncan.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56057
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Using Empirical Information in the Era of HIV/AIDS to Inform Mitigation and Rural Development Strategies: Selected Results from African Country Studies AgEcon
Mather, David; Donovan, Cynthia; Jayne, Thomas S.; Weber, Michael T..
This paper summarizes empirical results from a synthesis of a set of country studies undertaken by Michigan State University and partner institutions in five African countries, each of which is based upon large-scale rural household surveys. The results demonstrate that the post-death land/labor ratios and income of rural households directly affected by prime-age adult mortality are more heterogeneous than implied by some of the literature and discussion among development practitioners.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; HIV/AIDS; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Health Economics and Policy; Downloads July 2008-July 2009: 10; I11.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54569
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Can The Momentum be Sustained? An Economic Analysis of the Ministry of Agriculture/Sasakawa Global 2000's Experiment with Improved Cereals Technology in Ethiopia AgEcon
Howard, Julie A.; Demeke, Mulat; Kelly, Valerie A.; Maredia, Mywish K.; Stepanek, Julie.
A Joint Research Activity of: Grain Marketing Research Project/Michigan State University, Sasakawa Global 2000, Ministry of Agriculture Department of Extension and Cooperatives, Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Ethiopia; SG2000; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55051
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Marketing Policy Options for Consumer Price Mitigation Actions in the 2008/09 Maize Marketing Season in Zambia. AgEcon
Chapoto, Antony; Haggblade, Steven; Shawa, Julius J.; Jayne, Thomas S.; Weber, Michael T..
1) Maize prices are rising rapidly in 2008 and are fast approaching import parity levels. 2) Maize traders, millers and farmers all agree that Zambia will likely require imports by early 2009 in order to avoid domestic maize supply shortages. 3) Official food balance sheets appear to have underestimated the demand for maize this year. They may also have slightly overestimated the size of the 2007/08 maize crop. Hence the slow government recognition of the need for maize imports. 4) As of late September 2008, neither the Government of Zambia (GRZ) nor the private sector have arranged to import maize from South Africa. Trade sources suggest informal imports from Tanzania are helping to relieve the likely shortfall. 5) Zambian policy makers face a delicate...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Maize; Marketing; Crop Production/Industries; Q20.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54638
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The Economics of Smallholder Households in Tobacco and Cotton Growing Areas of the Zambezi Valley of Mozambique AgEcon
Benfica, Rui M.S.; Zandamela, Julieta; Miguel, Arlindo; de Sousa, Natercia.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Tobacco; Cotton; Household; Zambezi Valley; Mozambique; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56064
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A Microcomputer Based Planning and Budgeting System for Agricultural Research Programs AgEcon
Goodman, Daniel C.; Stilwell, Thomas C.; Smith, P. Jordan.
This paper presents a prototype model for a microcomputer generated integrated planning, budgeting, reporting, and management information system suitable for agricultural research organizations in developing countries.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Microcomputers; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Downloads November 2008-June 2009: 4; Q18.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54751
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Microcomputers and Programmable Calculators for Agricultural Research in Developing Countries AgEcon
Weber, Michael T.; Pease, James W.; Vincent, Warren H.; Crawford, Eric W.; Stilwell, Thomas C..
The results of an International Conference held on May 18-21, 1982, at Michigan State University are presented. The main objective was to identify critical issues related to data processing, hardware, software, and institutionalization and training for research for agricultural and rural development.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Microcomputers; Programmable calculators; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Downloads December 2008-June 2009: 30; Q18.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54765
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Mudanças nos Padrões dos Rendimentos de Agregados Familiares Rurais em Moçambique de 1996 a 2002 e suas Implicações para a Contribuição da Agricultura para a Redução da Pobreza AgEcon
Boughton, Duncan; Mather, David; Tschirley, David L.; Walker, Thomas S.; Cunguara, Benedito; Payongayong, Ellen M..
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Household; Income; Poverty; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56067
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Improving Information and Performance in Grain Marketing: an Assessment of Current Market Information Systems, and Recommendations for Developing a Public Grain MIS AgEcon
Tschirley, David L.; Diskin, Patrick K.; Molla, Daniel; Clay, Daniel C..
This paper focuses on one dimension which is at the core of all modern economies: how to provide private and public agents with timely and accurate information regarding current and expected future market conditions. Its objective is to show the need for a public market information system for agricultural markets in Ethiopia, and to present concrete proposals that can be reviewed, debated, and modified as necessary by the relevant Ethiopian authorities in collaboration with Food Security Research Project (FSRP) personnel.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing; Q18.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55590
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Working-age Adult Mortality and Primary School Attendance in Rural Kenya AgEcon
Yamano, Takashi; Jayne, Thomas S..
Published by Tegemeo Institute for Agricultural Policy and Development
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Kenya; Adult mortality; Education; Health Economics and Policy; Labor and Human Capital; Q18.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54645
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Market Structure, Conduct, and Performance: Constraints of Performance of Ethiopian Grain Markets AgEcon
Dessalegn, Gebremeskel; Jayne, Thomas S.; Shaffer, James D..
The purpose of this report is to assess the efficiency of the Ethiopian grain marketing system and identify some of the constraints on market participants which influence its performance. The main questions dealt with are: How is the grain marketing system organized and coordinated? Is the grain trade business composed of many small units competing one another or is it dominated by few large participants? What are the approaches followed by traders in buying, selling and pricing grain? Are there any barriers to entry, and if so, what are the major factors? What problems and constraints are observed in transportation, storage, financial credit, and market information? How have the structure and conduct of the market and the constraints and problems...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Ethiopia; Grain markets; Marketing; Q18.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55597
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Improving the Impact of Market Reform on Agricultural Productivity in Africa: How Institutional Design Makes a Difference AgEcon
Jayne, Thomas S.; Shaffer, James D.; Staatz, John M.; Reardon, Thomas.
Improving the Impact of Market Reform on Agricultural Productivity in Africa: How Institutional Design Makes a Difference Abstract: This paper reviews the emerging empirical record of agricultural marketing policy reform and agricultural productivity, drawing from research on food access and agricultural productivity supported by USAID’s Africa Bureau on seven countries in West, Eastern, and Southern Africa. We also examine key factors constraining past and future performance of the food systems in these countries. The paper concludes by identifying a set of policy issues for further consideration that would help provide the investment incentives to promote productivity growth for the millions of low-input semi-subsistence rural households in the region.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Market reform; Agricultural and Food Policy; Marketing; Productivity Analysis; Downloads June 2008 - July 2009: 40; Q13.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54684
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A Value Chain Task Force Approach for Managing Private-Public Partnerships: Zamiba’s Task Force on Acceleration of Cassava Utilization. AgEcon
Chitundu, Maureen; Droppelmann, Klaus; Haggblade, Steven.
Smallholder farmers operate in vertical supply chains. Therefore, an understanding of key opportunities and constraints up through the value chain becomes necessary for sustaining smallholder growth. Yet market analysis is of little value unless key private and public sector stakeholders agree to implement necessary reforms. This paper advocates an approach which marries together value chain analysis with a stakeholder taskforce to ensure that analysis of opportunities and constraints gets translated into actions that will facilitate commercial growth. Using Zambia’s cassava task force as an example, the paper describes the value chain task force method and identifies elements critical to its effective implementation.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Cassava; Value chain; Task force; Zambia; Africa; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54480
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Learning from the 2002/03 Food Crisis in Southern Africa: Lessons for the Current Year AgEcon
Tschirley, David L.; Arlindo, Pedro; Nijhoff, Jan J.; Mwiinga, Billy; Weber, Michael T.; Jayne, Thomas S..
Research Results of SIMA (Market Information ) DEST (Statistics Department)t and DAP (Policy Analysis Department) of MINAG (the Ministry of Agriculture of Mozambique), Directorate of Economics
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Food crisis; Southern Africa; Trade; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55250
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Smallholder Marketing Behavior and Urban Consumption Patterns in Eastern and Southern Africa AgEcon
Accurate information on farmer and consumer behavior is the foundation for identifying public investments and policies that can effectively promote national food security and income growth objectives. This policy brief summarizes recent findings from a study on smallholder crop marketing behavior and urban consumption patterns in Eastern and Southern Africa.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Africa; Food policy; Marketing; Smallholders; Consumption; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Development; Marketing; Q18; Q11; Q12.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/62155
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Interlinked Transactions in Cash Cropping Economies: Rationale for Persistence, and the Determinants of Farmer Participation and Performance in the Zambezi Valley of Mozambique AgEcon
Benfica, Rui M.S..
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Marketing; Cash crop; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56069
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Toward Increased Cereals Production in Ethiopia: Using a Commodity Systems Approach to Evaluate Strategic Constraints and Opportunities AgEcon
Howard, Julie A.; Said, Ali; Molla, Daniel; Diskin, Patrick K.; Bogale, Seifu.
The objective of this paper is to present a framework and process that can be used by Ethiopians for strategic planning in the cereals system, to highlight the most important constraints to increased productivity and identify critical investments to alleviate them. The paper uses the framework to take a "first cut" at identifying major constraints and opportunities, and areas requiring further research, drawing on findings from a rapid appraisal of major food surplus and deficit areas.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Ethiopia; Cereals; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55592
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The Rate of Return to Agricultural Research in Uganda: The Case of Oilseeds and Maize AgEcon
Laker-Ojok, Rita.
This paper is intended to address primarily the determination of the rate of return to previous investments by USAID and GOU in soybean, sunflower, and maize research in Uganda, but will, to a more limited extent, also discuss the anticipated returns to ongoing research in these three commodity programs and outputs expected within the next four years.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Oilseeds; Maize; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Downloads July 2008-July 2009: 33; R11.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54728
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