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Registros recuperados: 37 | |
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Ribeiro, Aline Mendes; Universidade Federal do Piauí; Oliveira, Maria Elizabete de; Universidade Federal do Piauí; Silva, Patrícia Carvalho da; Universidade Federal do Piauí; Rufino, Marcelo de Oliveira Alves; Universidade Federal do Piauí; Rodrigues, Marcônio Martins; Universidade Federal do Piauí; Santos, Maurílio Souza dos; Universidade Federal do Piauí. |
This study evaluated the influence of Tanzania-grass sward height (30, 50, 70 and 90 cm) on the morphological characteristics of the canopy, grazing behavior and forage intake by adult Anglo Nubian female goats. A completely randomized experimental design was employed, with two replicates in space and two replicates in time. Six animals were used to assess the grazing behavior, and four, the ingestion process. The rise in sward height increased the forage and leaf mass, the percentages of stem and dead material, and reduced the leaf stem-1 ratio. Above 50 cm there was an increase in grazing time and a decrease in leisure time. A positive linear correlation was detected between sward height and bite depth. The consumed forage mass, ingestion rate and daily... |
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.04.00-8 consumption; Forage production; Bite rate; Ingestion rate; Grazing time. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/14544 |
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Santos, Manoel Eduardo Rozalino; Santos, Anselmo de Deus; Fonseca, Dilermando Miranda da; Sousa, Braulio Maia de Lana; Gomes, Virgilio Mesquita; Sousa, Diogo Olímpio Chaves de. |
The effects of four supplement doses (0, 1, 2 and 3 kg animal-1 day-1) on pasture characteristics and on cattle production on Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk pastures in continuous stocking with variable stocking rate were assessed. Experimental design comprised completely randomized blocks with two replications. Concentrate supplementation did not influence mass (4141 kg ha-1 of DM) and production rate of forage (97.6 kg ha-1 day-1 of DM), morphological components and nutrition value in hand-plucked forage. Similarly, the number of live (1.607 tillers m-²) and dead (636 tillers m-²) tillers was not affected by concentrate supplementation. There were linear increases in animal performance (from 0.70 to 1.13 kg animal-1 day-1), stocking rate (1.9 to 3.8... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.04.00-8 Brachiaria decumbens; Sward height; Continuous stocking; Forage production; Animal selectivity. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/29104 |
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Paris, Wagner; Tonion, Roniclei; Martinello, Clederson; Sartor, Laércio Ricardo; Paula, Fabiana Luiza Matielo de; Oliveira, Jhone Gleison de. |
Pasture management with levels of leaf blades may favor significant increase in production, and the leaves indicated an important role in plant-animal relationship, caused by photosynthesis efficiency and better quality in animal diet. Current study identifies which leaf blade mass of the African star (Cynodon nlemfuensis var. Nlemfuensis) provides better productivity and nutritional value. Treatments comprised different leaf blade masses: 800, 1200, 1600 and 2000 kg of dry matter ha-1. The experimental design was completely randomized, with four treatments and three repetitions, totaling 12 plots with 100 m2 each. Results indicated increase in production, in the leaf/stem ratio and in the interval days according to increase in leaf blade mass. Daily... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.04.00-8 Chemical composition; Cynodon niemfuensis; Forage production; Pasture management. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/28549 |
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Lopes,M.N.; Cândido,M.J.D.; Pompeu,R.C.F.F.; Silva,R.G.; Carneiro,M.S.S.; Morais Neto,L.B.; Peixoto,M.J.A.; Carvalho,T.C.F.. |
ABSTRACT To evaluate the biomass components of massai grass subjected to nitrogen (N) fertilization levels (control - 0; 400; 800 and 1200 kg ha-1 year-1 of N) and under rotational stocking with sheep, this study was undertaken using a completely randomized design with measurements repeated in time. A quadratic response was observed reaching maximum values as the levels of nitrogen fertilization increased for green forage biomass, green leaf biomass, green stem biomass (5,172.9; 4,146.3; 1,033.9 kg ha-1 cycle-1, respectively), forage total density (179.1 kg ha-1 cm-1), canopy height (36.8 cm) and live material/dead material ratio (4.0) at levels 896; 934; 797; 879.2; 751.4 and 1,161 kg ha-1 year-1 of N, respectively. For all variables, oscillation was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Forage production; Green leaf biomass; Nitrogen fertilization; Panicum maximum. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000401411 |
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Abbott,Liliana; Filippini,Susana; Delfino,Hugo; Pistorale,Susana. |
Thirteen genotypes of Bromus catharticus (prairie grass) were evaluated for forage production over three years using completely randomized trials with six replicates. The genotype x environment interaction was statistically significant and indicates that the behavior of genotypes differs over time. Once this interaction was detected, we used three methodologies to assess the stability of genotypes: Wricke's ecovalence, the Lin and Binns index, and the Eberhart and Russell model. The methods of Lin and Binns and Eberhart and Russell indicate that genotypes 11, 9, 3 and 4 are stable. They also rule out possible selection of genotypes 2, 10, 1 and 12 for lack of stability or poor adaptation. The correlation among these indices was statistically significant... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Bromus; Forage production; Genotype-environment interaction; Phenotypic stability; Prairie grass. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000200009 |
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Edvan,Ricardo L; Carneiro,Maria S. de S; Magalhães,João A; Albuquerque,Daiane R; Silva,Mickson S. de M; Bezerra,Leilson R; Oliveira,Ronaldo L; Santos,Edson M. |
Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Steud. shows relatively little growth variation due to climatic differences throughout the year and between years. The purpose of this study was to evaluate various cutting strategies for the management of Gliricidia for forage production in dry and rainy periods of the year. A randomized-block factorial experimental design (12 x 2) was used for the study. The factorial setup consisted of 12 pruning management treatments (cuttings at 45, 60, 75 and 90 days with 30, 60 and 90 cm residual heights) and two periods (dry and rainy season) with four replicates. There were significant interactions between the management regime and the season for plant height, stem diameter, stem diameter and the weight of both fresh and dry forage. The... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Brazilian northeast region; Forage production; Gliricidia sepium; Legumes. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202014000300003 |
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Mauri,Janaína; Pereira,Daniele Laís; Silva,Gabrielle Avelar; Davide,Lisete Chamma; Techio,Vânia Helena; Souza Sobrinho,Fausto; Pereira,Fabricio José. |
ABSTRACT: The digestibility potential of leaves from forages depends on the amount of nutrition in their tissues, with low lignin deposition in the cell wall, mainly parenchyma and phloem. This research evaluated the leaf structure of different Urochloa genotypes and discussed its potential for evaluating digestibility. The cultivars U. brizantha, U. decumbens, U. ruziziensis and three clones of U. ruziziensis (1, 95 and 97), which are under development in breeding programs, were evaluated. Plants were grown under the recommended culture conditions for the Urochloa species. Plants were cut 60 days after sowing, and leaves were collected at 15 days of regrowth. Leaves were fixed in FAA 70 and further stored in 70% ethanol until being submitted to the usual... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Forage production; Leaf anatomy; Sclerenchyma; Lignin. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000400401 |
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Lista,Fábio Nunes; Deminicis,Bruno Borges; Almeida,João Carlos de Carvalho; Araujo,Saulo Alberto do Carmo; Zanella,Pablo Giliard. |
ABSTRACT: Find shade-tolerant species is essential to the success of silvopastoral systems, increasingly frequent in recent years. In legumes, which have potential of biological nitrogen fixation, there is a great lack of knowledge when in shaded environments.The cultivation of four tropical forage (Neonotonia wightii, Pueraria phaseoloides, Macrotyloma axilare and Arachis pintoi) was evaluated when submitted to artificial shade levels (30, 50 and 70% shade) and in full sun during water and drought seasons. The design used was in randomized complete blocks in a sub-divided plot scheme with four replications. In the Water-season the Forage Peanuts had higher forage production in full sun (11 ton ha-1 DM), and under shade did not differ from Perennial... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fabaceae; Forage production; Chemical composition. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000700651 |
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Oliveira,Ednaldo M. de; Oliveira Filho,Jair da C.; Oliveira,Rubens A. de; Oliveira,Reginaldo M. de; Cecon,Paulo R.. |
ABSTRACT In the correct pasture management, nutritional factors such as nitrogen and potassium fertilization play an important role in the forage production and quality. The aim was to evaluate the effects of the application of water levels, nitrogen and potassium doses in the Xaraés grass in the south of the State of Tocantins. For this, Xaraés grass was cultivated in the experimental field of the Federal University of Tocantins, municipality of Gurupi, TO. We used a mixture of fertilizer, combinations of N and K2O following the 1 N: 0.8 K2O ratio. To evaluate the effect of irrigation water levels and combinations of N and K2O doses in Xaraés grass, the plant height, the crude protein content and neutral detergent fiber were determined. The greatest... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Irrigated pasture; Brachiaria brizantha; Forage production. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000100064 |
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COSTA, M. M. M. N.; MEDEIROS, J. da C.; PEREIRA, J. R.; SABOYA, R. de C. C.; SANTOS, J. W. dos. |
Com o objetivo de estudar o efeito de biofertilizante líquido e pó de rocha sobre o crescimento e a produtividade de algodoeiro herbáceo (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivado em consórcio juntamente com culturas alimentares e forrageiras, foi conduzido um experimento no Território do Sertão Alagoano, município de Água Branca, na Unidade de Aprendizagem e Pesquisa Participativa (UAP) Comunidade Quixabeira / Associação Terra Jovem, pertencente ao agricultor Silvano Pereira da Graça. O ensaio foi conduzido em delineamento em blocos ao acaso, consistindo de um fatorial 2 x 2, com quatro repetições, perfazendo um total de 16 parcelas experimentais. Os tratamentos foram representados por duas doses do condicionador de solos SoloHumics® (0 e 5%), da SoloHumics... |
Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Dry station; Biofertilizante líquido; Sertão alagoano; Consórcios agroecológicos; Selo ODS; Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Agroecological consortia; Sustainable Development Goals; Algodão; Nutrição Vegetal; Fertilidade do Solo; Produção de Alimentos; Forragem; Seca; Produção Agrícola; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Cotton; Plant nutrition; Soil fertility; Food production; Forage; Forage production; Sustainable development. |
Ano: 2023 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1153856 |
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GONÇALVES, C. A.; MEDEIROS, J. da C.; CURI, W. J.; JORGE, M. de J.. |
Procurou-se obter informacoes sobre a producao de materia seca, teor de proteina bruta, observacoes agronomicas e efeito da adubacao fosfatada em gramineas e leguminosas,nas condicoes de clima e solo locais.Os testes foram feitos nas Fazs. Rita de Cassia e Presidente Hermes,RO. Resultados de pesquisas demonstram que as gramineas de maior destaque foram: Gramalote, Quicuio da Amazonia, Pasto Preto, e Setaria, juntamente com o Jaragua na Faz. Presidente Hermes e Sempre Verde na Faz. Rita de Cassia.O capim Coloniao nao teve um bom comportamento em nenhum local testado. A Brachiaria decumbens, apesar de boa performance, mostrou-se muito sensivel ao ataque de cigarrina das pastagens (Deois incompleta). Apesar das maiores producoes, inclusive no periodo de... |
Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Rondônia; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Pastagem; Gramínea Forrageira; Leguminosa Forrageira; Produção; Pastures; Forage grasses; Forage legumes; Forage production. |
Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/698099 |
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GUEDES, F. L.; SILVA, N. L. da; SOUZA, H. A. de; POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; FERNANDES, F. E. P.. |
A produção de alimentos para os rebanhos constitui, provavelmente, o maior desafio que enfrenta a pecuária nas regiões semiáridas. Isto porque a variabilidade e incertezas climáticas tornam as culturas das forrageiras uma operação de alto risco, além de ser competitiva com a agricultura tradicional. Assim, as pastagens nativas dessas regiões tornam-se a fonte de alimentação mais importante para os animais. Nos sertões nordestino, as condições adversas do meio, fazem com que a oferta de forragem fique, muitas vezes, aquém das necessidades dos rebanhos, tanto do ponto de vista quantitativo, quanto qualitativo. Pesquisas têm mostrado que o enriquecimento da caatinga com gramíneas e leguminosas exóticas, adaptadas às condições de semiaridez, eleva a produção... |
Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Produção de forragem; Época seca; ILP; Cultivar Aridus; Cultivar Planaltina; Capim Mombaça; Capim Marandu; Megathyrsus maximum; Capim Massai; Pennisetum ciliare; Semiárido; Região Nordeste; Brasil; Feed crops; Feed grasses; Integrated rural development; Leguminosa Forrageira; Sistema de Produção; Produção Integrada; Alimento Para Animal; Andropogon Gayanus; Alimentação Na Seca; Caatinga; Forage production; Forage grasses; Urochloa brizantha; Semiarid soils; Brazil. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1101511 |
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SILVA, C. M. M. S.; OLIVEIRA, M. C. de; SOARES, J. G. G.. |
Avaliacao de especies de gramineas e leguminosas nativas e exoticas, com o objetivo de ampliar a diversidade genetica do germoplasma de plantas forrageiras, adaptadas e promissoras, para a regiao semi-arida do Brsil. A area experimetnal esta localizada em Petrolina, PE, a 370 m de altitude e 10o de latitude Sul. A precipitacao pluviometrica media anual e de 400 mm, mal distribuida de novembro a abril. O solo e classificado como Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo. Entre as gramineas estudadas, demonstraram comportamento superior: Cenchrus ciliaris com as cultivares Malopo, Biloela, Gayndah, Americano e Numbank, bem como as introducoes BRA 000507 e BRA 000523. Destacam-se ainda as especies Cenchrus setigerus cv. birdwood e Urochloa mosambicensis. Entre as... |
Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Forrageira nativa; Forragem; Pastagem; Banco de Germoplasma; Planta Forrageira; Forage; Forage production; Forage grasses. |
Ano: 1984 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/127372 |
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MOREIRA, J. N.. |
La producción animal representa una actividad fundamental para los pequeños empleo e ingresos, y, cuando se la compara con la actividad agrícola, es una actividad con menor vulnerabilidad a la sequía. Sin embargo, la marcada estacionalidad en la rurales, determinan que el desempeño productivo de los rebaños sea precario, en particular cuando la oferta de alimentos declina en el período seco. En este escenario, la producción y la conservación de forrajes nativos y cultivados resultan ser las únicas opciones para disponer de alimentos (Lima y Maciel, 2006).En los sertones más áridos del nordeste brasileño, por ejemplo en los del valle del río San Francisco, la crianza de pequeños rumiantes representa el sector pecuario más destacado. La cría de caprinos,... |
Tipo: Parte de livro |
Palavras-chave: Semiárido; Forrajeira nativa; Planta da Caatinga; Flor de seda; Melancia de cavalo; Leucena; Caatinga; Vegetação Nativa; Planta Forrageira; Forrageira Tropical; Seca; Algaroba; Gliricidia; Guandu; Maniçoba; Animal feeding; Forage production; Forage. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1089771 |
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Registros recuperados: 37 | |
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