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| Registros recuperados: 85 | |
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| Zilli,Jerri Édson; Smiderle,Oscar José; Neves,Maria Cristina Prata; Rumjanek,Norma Gouvêa. |
| Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o impacto de herbicidas à base de glyphosate, imazaquin e trifluralin na biomassa microbiana do solo, na comunidade bacteriana associada ao rizoplano de soja e também na nodulação das plantas de soja. As avaliações foram realizadas por um período de 60 dias, em dois sistemas de manejo do solo: semeadura direta na palha (SD) e semeadura convencional (SC), que receberam a aplicação dos herbicidas glyphosate e, imazaquin e trifluralin, respectivamente. Ao longo do período estudado o imazaquin, na área de SD, ocasionou redução da biomassa microbiana e, também alterou o perfil bacteriano analisado por eletroforese em gel com gradiente desnaturante (DGGE) de forma mais intensa, que o glyphosate. Na área de SC não houve efeito... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biomassa Microbiana; Glyphosate; Imazaquin; Trifluralin; DGGE. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672007000200005 |
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| Albrecht, Alfredo Junior Paiola; Pereira, Vinicius Gabriel Caneppele; Souza, Cristian Natalino Zanfrilli de; Zobiole, Luiz Henrique Saes; Albrecht, Leandro Paiola; Adegas, Fernando Storniolo. |
| Fleabane (Conyza spp.) is an important weed in grain production systems and is currently one of the most problematic weeds in Brazil. An important factor related to weeds such as fleabane is the characteristic of herbicide-resistant biotypes developed under selection pressure, with multiple resistance previously detected for Conyza spp. Thus, the aim of this study was to demonstrate the multiple resistance of Conyza sumatrensis to the herbicides paraquat, glyphosate, and chlorimuron. From the F2 seeds of biotypes with suspected resistance to paraquat, glyphosate, and chlorimuron, dose-response greenhouse experiments were conducted for the three herbicides. Herbicides were applied when the plants had 6-8 leaves that were at a height of 8 cm. At the end of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conyza spp.; Dose-response; Paraquat; Glyphosate; Chlorimuron. Conyza spp.; Dose-response; Paraquat; Glyphosate; Chlorimuron.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42485 |
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| Martins, Carlos Eduardo Nogueira; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Quadros, Fernando Luiz Ferreira de; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Araldi, Danieli Furian; Universidade de Cruz Alta; Moojen, Eduardo Londero; Universidade de Cruz ALta; Bandinelli, Duilio Guerra; Instituto Federal Farroupilha; Garagorry, Fábio Cervo; Universidade de Cruz Alta. |
| Objetivou-se avaliar os possíveis efeitos do uso do herbicida e da introdução de espécies de estação fria na dinâmica vegetacional da pastagem natural. Os tratamentos foram: pastagem natural com roçadas anuais (CN); pastagem natural melhorada com introdução de espécies de estação fria e com adubação anual (CNI); idem ao anterior, mas com uma aplicação de glifosato (G1); idem ao anterior, porém com três aplicações de glifosato (G3); idem ao G3, mas com o dobro da adubação anual (GA3). A semeadura de trevo branco, cornichão e azevém anual foi feita a lanço, sendo esta precedida da aplicação do herbicida glifosato. O sistema de pastejo foi o contínuo com lotação variável. A composição botânica observada foi diferente (p < 0,06) entre os tratamentos que não... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa de campo |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.04.02-4 azevém anual; Cornichão; Glifosato; Trevo branco Manejo e Conservação de Pastagens annual ryegrass; Birdsfoot trefoil; Glyphosate; White clover. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/9148 |
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| Zonetti,P. da Costa; Suzuki,L. Sayuri; Bonini,E. Aparecida; Ferrarese,M. L. Lucio; Ferrarese-Filho,Osvaldo. |
| Glyphosate resistant transgenic soybean [Glycine max (L.) Mettill] expresses a glyphosate insensitive EPSPS (5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase). This enzyme is involved in important secondary metabolism pathways, including lignin biosynthesis. Thus, differences in lignin content and growth between susceptible (OC14) and glyphosate-resistant soybean may be observed. The objective of this study was to evaluate differences between growth and lignin content of roots in transgenic and OC14 soybean cultivated at high temperatures. Seeds from the OC14 soybean and its transgenic cultivar, CD213RR, were germinated at 25, 27.5, 30 and 32.5 °C. After 3 d, seedlings were cultivated in Hoagland half-strength nutrient solution during 12 h photoperiods and at... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glyphosate; Abiotic stress; Glycine max; Plants; Climatic changes. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952012000600003 |
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| Cruz,Lútecia Hiera da; Santana,Henrique de; Zaia,Cássia Thaïs Bussamra Vieira; Zaia,Dimas Augusto Morozin. |
| This work showed that the adsorption of glyphosate (GPS) depends on surface area for clays and amount of clays and CEC for soils. Organic matter (OM) had a secondary role in the adsorption of GPS on soils. The adsorption of GPS on soils from Londrina and Floraí counties and clays (montmorillonite, kaolinite) decreased when pH increased, however, for bentonite clay and soil from Tibagi county was kept constant. For the soils, the competitive adsorption between GPS and phosphate showed that displace of GPS by phosphate was related to the amount of clays, CEC and pH. GPS was not easily displaced by phosphate on the clays. The FT-IR spectra of the soils and clays showed that soil from Londrina resembled kaolinite. Thus, this could explain the results of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glyphosate; Adsorption; Clays; Soils. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000300004 |
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| Lima,Ilana Schneider; Baumeier,Nicole Carmo; Rosa,Rosimeire Takaki; Campelo,Patrícia Maria Stuelp; Rosa,Edvaldo Antonio Ribeiro. |
| This study evaluated the impact of different concentrations of glyphosate (Rondup®) on planktonic and biofilm growth of P. aeruginosa. Aerobic and anaerobic cultures of P. aeruginosa ATCC®15442 inoculated in MHB + glyphosate (0.845 ppm, 1.690 ppm, 8.45 ppm, 16.90 ppm, 84.50 ppm, 169 ppm, 845 ppm, and 1690 ppm) and cultured in normoxia and anoxia, following their OD560nm every hour for 24 h. Biofilms of adapted cells were formed in the presence of glyphosate (0.845 to 1690 ppm) in normoxia and anoxia for 36 h. Glyphosate at concentrations higher than 84.5 ppm reduces the cell density of planktonic aerobic cultures (p < 0.05). However, these same concentrations favor the planktonic anaerobic growth (p < 0.05). On the other hand, the herbicide favors a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Glyphosate; Growth; Biofilm. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000300029 |
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| Upadhyay,Jyoti; Rana,Mahendra; Bisht,Satpal Singh; Rana,Amita; Durgapal,Sumit; Juyal,Vijay. |
| Experiments were conducted to investigate the effects on health of pregnant female rats exposed to pesticides glyphosate and carbendazim. Glyphosate is used as herbicide and carbendazim as a fungicide; all are commercially available readily for various agricultural and domestic purposes. The hypothesis tested in this investigation is that pesticide exposure during pregnancy causes changes in biomarker responses like serum glucose level, total protein, total cholesterol, triglycerides, SGOT, SGPT, and billirubin level. Significant changes were observed in all above biomarker responses, when compared with the reference. Histopathology of skin and kidney of rat neonates showed marked damage. Degenerative changes and vacuolization with eroded capsule were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glyphosate; Carbendazim Biomarker responses Biomarkers/ analysis Pesticide exposure/histopathology Newborn/ histopathology Herbicides/ toxicity. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502019000100507 |
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| Rizzardi,Mauro Antônio; Fleck,Nilson Gilberto; Agostinetto,Dirceu; Balbinot Jr.,Alvadi Antônio. |
| As plantas necessitam defender-se continuamente do ataque de agentes biológicos e de estresses do ambiente. A imobilidade e a falta de sistema imunológico, como ocorre em animais, fizeram com que as plantas desenvolvessem mecanismos de defesa, em que cada célula possui tanto capacidade de defesa induzida quanto pré-formada. No entanto, esses mecanismos podem ser influenciados pelo uso de herbicidas. A presente revisão objetivou apresentar os efeitos de herbicidas em mecanismos de defesa das plantas contra patógenos, bem como analisar as possíveis conseqüências desse conhecimento no manejo de plantas daninhas e de culturas. Alguns herbicidas influenciam a severidade de doenças, induzindo ou inibindo a síntese de fitoalexinas. Herbicidas do grupo químico... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Doenças; Fitoalexinas; Difeniléteres; Glyphosate; Manejo de culturas. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782003000500026 |
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| Gazola,Raíssa Pereira Dinalli; Buzetti,Salatiér; Gazola,Rodolfo de Niro; Castilho,Regina Maria Monteiro de; Teixeira Filho,Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto; Celestrino,Thiago de Souza; Dupas,Elisângela. |
| ABSTRACT: Nitrogen (N) is the main nutrient responsible for the green coloration of lawns but also stimulates the growth of the aerial portion of grass, thus increasing mowing expenses. Therefore, herbicides may be used as a growth regulator. The ideal herbicide will reduce lawn height without affecting esthetics. Toward this end, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the green coloration of Emerald grass ( Zoysia japonica Steud.) under the effect of different N doses or herbicides used as growth regulators. The study site consisted of randomized blocks containing 20 treatments arranged in a 5×4 factorial design with four treatment groups: four herbicides (glyphosate, imazaquin, imazethapyr, and metsulfuron-methyl, accounting for 200, 420, 80, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zoysia japonica Steud.; Lawn; Leaf chlorophyll content; Digital imaging; Fertilization; Glyphosate; Imazaquin; Imazethapyr; Metsulfuron-methyl.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000600984 |
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| Maciel,Cleber D. de G.; Neto,Antonio M. de Oliveira; Guerra,Naiara; Justiniano,Wagner. |
| O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar se a utilização de adjuvantes nas misturas em tanque de glyphosate + chlorimuron-ethyl e glyphosate + carfentrazone-ethyl influenciam na qualidade da aplicação e eficiência de controle de Ipomoea grandifolia. Treze tratamentos, dispostos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, foram constituídos pelas misturas em tanque de glyphosate + chlorimuron-ethyl (1.440 + 12,5 g ha-1) e glyphosate + carfentrazone-ethyl (1.440 + 10 g ha-1) isoladas e associados aos adjuvantes Nimbus®, Joint Oil®, Naturl'Oil®, Triunfo 515® e All Fix ®, e uma testemunha sem aplicação. Os adjuvantes utilizados foram eficientes na redução da tensão superficial das caldas; no entanto, não influenciaram nos valores de deposição e na eficiência do... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tecnologia de aplicação; Glyphosate; Chlorimuron-ethyl; Carfentrazone-ethyl. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162011000400009 |
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| Calore,Ricardo A.; Ferreira,Marcelo da C.; Rodrigues,Nara E. L.; Otuka,Alessandra K.. |
| ABSTRACT Scarlet Morning Glory is considered to be an infesting weed that affects several crops and causes serious damage. The application of chemical herbicides, which is the primary control method, requires a broad knowledge of the various characteristics of the solution and application technology for a more efficient phytosanitary treatment. Therefore this study aimed to characterize the effect of rainfall incidence on the control of Ipomoea hederifolia, considering droplet size, surface tension, contact angle of droplets formed by herbicides liquid on vegetal and artificial surfaces, associated to adjuvants and the volumetric distribution profile of the spray jet. The addition of the adjuvants to the herbicide spraying liquid improved the application... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Application technology; Scarlet morning glory; Glyphosate; Paraquat. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162015000400756 |
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| Alvarez-Moya,Carlos; Reynoso Silva,Mónica; Valdez Ramírez,Carlos; Gómez Gallardo,David; León Sánchez,Rafael; Canales Aguirre,Alejandro; Feria Velasco,Alfredo. |
| There is considerable controversy with regard to the genotoxicity of glyphosate, with some reports stating that this compound is non-toxic for fish, birds and mammals. In this work, we used the comet assay to examine the genotoxicity of glyphosate isopropylamine (0.7, 7, 70 and 700 µM) in human lymphocytes, erythrocytes of Oreochromis niloticus and staminal nuclei of Tradescantia (4430) in vitro and in vivo. Cells, nuclei and fish that had and had not been exposed to 5 mM N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) were used as positive and negative controls, respectively. Significant (p < 0.01) genetic damage was observed in vivo and in vitro in all cell types and organisms tested. Human lymphocytes and Tradescantia hairs showed lower genetic damage in vivo compared... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Comet assay; DNA damage; Genotoxicity; Glyphosate. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572014000100016 |
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| Alvarez-Moya,Carlos; Reynoso Silva,Mónica; Villalobos Arámbula,Alma Rosa; Islas Sandoval,Alfonso; Castañeda Vasquez,Hugo; González Montes,Rosa María. |
| Glyphosate is noted for being non-toxic in fishes, birds and mammals (including humans). Nevertheless, the degree of genotoxicity is seriously controversial. In this work, various concentrations of a glyphosate isopropylamine salt were tested using two methods of genotoxicity assaying, viz., the pink mutation assay with Tradescantia (4430) and the comet assay with nuclei from staminal cells of the same plant. Staminal nuclei were studied in two different forms, namely nuclei from exposed plants, and nuclei exposed directly. Using the pink mutation assay, isopropylamine induced a total or partial loss of color in staminal cells, a fundamental criterion utilized in this test. Consequently, its use is not recommended when studying genotoxicity with agents... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glyphosate; DNA damage; Comet assay; Plant genotoxicity test; Tradescantia point mutation test. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000100022 |
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| Registros recuperados: 85 | |
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