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Galparsoro, Ibon; Connor, David W.; Borja, Angel; Aish, Annabelle; Amorim, Patricia; Bajjouk, Touria; Chambers, Caroline; Coggan, Roger; Dirberg, Guillaume; Ellwood, Helen; Evans, Douglas; Goodin, Kathleen L.; Grehan, Anthony; Haldin, Jannica; Howell, Kerry; Jenkins, Chris; Michez, Noemie; Mo, Giulia; Buhl-mortensen, Pal; Pearce, Bryony; Populus, Jacques; Salomidi, Maria; Sanchez, Francisco; Serrano, Alberto; Shumchenia, Emily; Tempera, Fernando; Vasquez, Mickael. |
The EUNIS (European Union Nature Information System) habitat classification system aims to provide a common European reference set of habitat types within a hierarchical classification, and to cover all terrestrial, freshwater and marine habitats of Europe. The classification facilitates reporting of habitat data in a comparable manner, for use in nature conservation (e.g. inventories, monitoring and assessments), habitat mapping and environmental management. For the marine environment the importance of a univocal habitat classification system is confirmed by the fact that many European initiatives, aimed at marine mapping, assessment and reporting, are increasingly using EUNIS habitat categories and respective codes. For this reason substantial efforts... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Habitat classification scheme; EUNIS; Marine habitats; Habitat mapping. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00125/23663/22686.pdf |
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Lim, Aaron; Kane, Adam; Arnaubec, Aurelien; Wheeler, Andrew J.. |
Cold-water coral (CWC) habitats are commonly regarded as hotspots of biodiversity in the deep-sea. However, a standardised approach to monitoring the effects of climate change, anthropogenic impact and natural variability through video-surveying on these habitats is poorly-established. This study is the first attempt at standardising a cost-effective video-survey design specific to small CWC mounds in order to accurately determine the proportion of facies across their surface. The Piddington Mound of the Moira Mounds, Porcupine Seabight, offshore Ireland has been entirely imaged by downward-facing video in 2011 and 2015. The 2011 video data is navigated into a full-mound, georeferenced video mosaic. A quadrat-based manual classification of this video... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cold water corals; Mounds; Video survey design; Sediments; Habitat mapping. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00403/51482/53728.pdf |
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Fabri, Marie-claire; Vinha, Beatriz; Allais, Anne-gaelle; Bouhier, Marie-edith; Dugornay, Olivier; Gaillot, Arnaud; Arnaubec, Aurelien. |
Cold-water coral ecosystems have been identified as vulnerable, but quantitative data on their conservation status is very limited. The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) is the tool implemented by the European Union’s Integrated Maritime Policy to achieve Good Environmental Status (GES) of marine waters by 2020. In this context, the aim of this study was to evaluate the Ecological Status of benthic habitats in Cassidaigne canyon, focusing in particular on cold-water coral habitats dominated by Madrepora oculata. Data were collected during the Videocor1 cruise (2017). Videos and photos collected during eight dives of the H-ROV Ariane were used to reconstruct, in 3-dimensions, the areas where cnidarians have settled in the canyon. A total of 33 3D... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Photogrammetry; Habitat mapping; Bauxite residues; Vulnerable marine ecosystems. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00511/62293/66719.pdf |
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Lim, Aaron; Wheeler, Andrew J.; Arnaubec, Aurelien. |
Framework-forming cold-water corals (CWC's) such as Lophelia pertusa and Madrepora oculata generate positive topographic features on the seabed called CWC mounds. In the North East Atlantic, CWC mounds have been studied in detail and reveal heterogeneous spatial on-mound organisation of coral patches. Many of these studies are limited by a paucity of remotely-sensed and video imagery at an appropriate resolution and coverage. This study is the first attempt to video mosaic an entire CWC mound (the Piddington Mound of the Moira Mounds, Porcupine Seabight, Irish margin). The mosaic is divided into 18,980 0.25 m2 cells with a manual classification applied to each within a geographic information system (GIS). Geospatial analysis shows that cell distribution is... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cold-water coral; Habitat mapping; Spatial analysis; Sediments; Fades distribution. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00390/50129/50732.pdf |
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Le Guilloux, E.; Olu, Karine; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Savoye, Bruno; Iglesias, S. P.; Sibuet, Myriam. |
The West African continental slope is an important theatre for geological survey prospecting and drilling for hydrocarbons but little is known about local deep-sea biological communities at these depths. While shallow-water reefs are common and well-known features in the tropics, only few records of deep-water corals exist at low latitudes, and most of them have been reported by historical oceanographic cruises undertaking circum-navigations of the world. This study, based on a multi-disciplinary approach, presents a description of newly discovered deep-water coral reef communities along the Angola margin. Data from ROV, multibeam bathymetry, side-scan sonar and seismics from a deep-towed acoustic system (SAR) were used to describe the morphology of the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Lucinids; Habitat mapping; ROV; Lophelia pertusa; Deep sea corals; Angola margin. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7403.pdf |
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Lamarche, Geoffroy; Lurton, Xavier; Verdier, Anne-laure; Augustin, Jean-marie. |
A comprehensive EM300 multibeam echo-sounder dataset acquired from Cook Strait, New Zealand, is used to develop a regional-scale objective characterisation of the seafloor. Sediment samples and high-resolution seismic data are used for ground-truthing. SonarScope (R) software is used to process the data, including signal corrections from sensor bias, specular reflection compensation and speckle noise filtering aiming at attenuating the effects of recording equipment, seafloor topography, and water column. The processing is completed by correlating a quantitative description (the Generic Seafloor Acoustic Backscatter-GSAB model) with the backscatter data. The calibrated Backscattering Strength (BS) is used to provide information on the physical... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Backscatter; Multibeam echo-sounder; Sediment waves; Habitat mapping. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14260/11552.pdf |
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