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| Registros recuperados: 134 | |
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| Solemdal, Liv; Serikstad, Grete Lene. |
| Spydspissfunksjonen til økologisk landbruk er vurdert ut fra • Hensikt og mål med driftsformen (intensjon) • Økologisk landbruk som kunnskapsleverandør • Hvilke reelle endringer av landbrukspraksis/verdikjede mat har driftsformen bidratt med? • Dokumenterbare effekter for bærekraftig utvikling • Områder hvor økologisk landbruk har et utviklingspotensial som spydspiss Rapporten belyser driftsformens rolle som læringsarena, korrektiv og spydspiss i arbeidet for å gjøre norsk landbruk mer miljøvennlig og bærekraftig. Ulike tolkinger av bærekraft-begrepet er referert. Det er gjort rede for bakgrunn, verdigrunnlag, definisjon og prinsipper for økologisk landbruk. Økologisk og konvensjonelt landbruk, som to ulike driftskonsept, har mye å lære av... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Food systems; History of organics. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30179/1/NIBIO%20Rapport%2087%202015%20Spydspiss.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| Rudolf Steiner wrote that “The nearness of the Koberwitz estate to Breslau made it possible to unite the agricultural course with other anthroposophical work”. Each day, after the Agriculture Course was presented at the Koberwitz chateau of Count Keyserlingk, Steiner commuted to Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) and back. Most attendees of the Agriculture Course stayed at Breslau and commuted daily in the opposite direction. Steiner’s evening karma lectures were delivered in the lecture hall on the top floor of the Viktoria School (now Liceum Ogólnokształçace Nr 1). Wrocław is now a vibrant, prosperous, Polish city, having been forfeited by Germany following WWII. Wrocław is the European Capital of Culture (Europejska stolica kultury) for 2016. |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: History of organics; Germany. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22976/27/22976.pdf |
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| Halpin, Darren; Daugbjerg, Carsten. |
| Organic farming is of increasing interest to policy makers as it has been linked to environmental, rural development and market related outcomes which have high political salience. As such, attention naturally turns to catalysing organic growth. Patterns of growth vary considerably among countries, but existing explanations of variation lack authority. This paper compares the development of organic farming sectors in Australia and Denmark, countries at polar ends of the organic sector development continuum. They provide a good comparison as both countries share key characteristics, such as a history of state-agricultural industry partnerships, an implicit post-1980’s consensus around a market model for agricultural industry development, and the general... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; History of organics. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/13949/1/13949.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| On his final visit to Britain, Rudolf Steiner delivered three lectures a day during the Anthroposophical Society’s Summer School at Torquay (11-22 August 1924). Steiner took one day out of this hectic schedule to be a tourist for a day. The decision took him as far west as he ever ventured in his lifetime - to Tintagel on the west cost of Cornwall. The Tintagel visit occurred just two months after Steiner’s Agriculture Course and less than six weeks before Rudolf Steiner retreated from public life entirely. On this, his tenth visit to Britain, Steiner lectured on Anthroposophy and Waldorf education. The opportunity for agriculture lectures in Britain never arose, and there had been no Anglo attendees at the Koberwitz course. However, the Tintagel day trip... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Switzerland; United Kingdom; History of organics. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22492/17/22492.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| The concept of Permanent Agriculture predates Organic Agriculture by thirty years. Following a clash with the USDA over the theory of soil fertility, American soil scientist Franklin King wrote "Farmers of Forty Centuries or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan" (1911). Permanent Agriculture and Organic Agriculture share many ideas. The founder of Organic Agriculture described Franklin's work as a "classic" which "no student of farming or social science can afford to ignore". |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: United States; "Organics" in general; History of organics; Soil; Asia. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/10237/1/10237.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| This year marks a centenary of the synthetic fertilizer industry. German chemists, Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch, in 1909 demonstrated their industrial process for the manufacture of ammonia. The achievement won them accolades including Nobel Prizes. The output of their Haber-Bosch process can be used for either peace or war, agriculture or munitions, and the rapid adoption by Germany of this industrial process is credited with prolonging WW1. Most of the synthetic nitrogenous fertilizer of the past century, and right up to the present, has been manufactured using the Haber-Bosch process. The use of synthetic fertilizers has led to significant negative environmental outcomes. Rudolf Steiner was an early voice against chemical agriculture. Steiner's... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; History of organics; Switzerland; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management; Germany; Europe. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/15797/1/15797.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| Australia’s involvement in the organic movement has proceeded in four district waves of activity. The First Wave (1920s & 1930s) was that of the Australian anthroposophists who joined Rudolf Steiner’s Agricultural Experimental Circle of Anthroposophic Farmers and Gardeners and culminated with the ‘coming out’ of biodynamic agriculture in 1938 with Ehrenfried Pfeiffer’s book Bio-Dynamic Farming and Gardening and in Australia with Bob Williams presenting the first public lecture on biodynamics at the home of Walter Burley and Marion Mahoney Griffin. The Second Wave of organic agriculture in Australia (1940s & 1950s) is anchored by the coining of the term ‘organic farming’ in 1940, in England and it saw the founding of the first associations in... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Australia; History of organics. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27922/7/27922.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| Two members of Rudolf Steiner’s Experimental Circle were the first to establish a Demeter Farm in Australia. In 1934 Ileen Macpherson (1898-1984) and Ernesto Genoni (1885-1964) founded their ‘Demeter Biological Farm’ on the Princes Highway in Dandenong, Victoria. They were guided by Steiner’s book of his Agriculture Course (1924). They managed their 40 acre farm using biodynamic (BD) practices for the next two decades. Ileen and Ernesto pioneered biodynamic and thereby organic farming in Australia. They were the first to adopt the name ‘Demeter’ for an Australian BD enterprise. This was before the terms ‘biodynamic farming’ and ‘organic farming’ had any currency (which date from 1938 and 1940 respectively). They worked their BD farm for two decades until... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Australia; Italy; Switzerland; History of organics. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32143/1/Paull2017.Demeter.JBDT.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| Ernesto Genoni was Australia's pioneer of biodynamic and organic farming. He was the first Australian member of Rudolf Steiner's Experimental Circle of Anthroposophical Farmers and Gardeners. In the inaugural Uriel Lecture of the Anthroposophical Society of Australia, Dr John Paull reveals Ernesto's training in art at the Brera Academy of Fine Art in Milan, his enlistment in the AIF in Western Australia and WWI service as a stretcher bearer on the Somme, his conscription off the battlefields of the Western Front into the Italian Army and his imprisonment in Italy as a conscientious objector, his training with Dr Rudolf Steiner in Dornach, Switzerland, his introduction of biodynamics to Australia, his grand tour of biodynamic farms in Europe, and his... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Australia; Italy; Netherlands; Switzerland; United Kingdom; History of organics; Germany. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/28433/1/Paull2015Genoni.Uriel.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| The existence of an ‘organics iceberg’ is a hypothesis rather than a fact. Nevertheless, reports in The World of Organic Agriculture that there are 37,245,686 certified organic hectares worldwide and that this accounts for 0.86% of global agriculture are lower bounds, in fact underestimates, of the size and the achievements of the organics movement. While such statistics are seductively precise, they are merely the countable manifestation of a larger phenomenon, and perhaps a much larger phenomenon, which may be - an organics iceberg. Just how large is the uncounted ‘world of organic agriculture’, as compared to the counted world of certified organic agriculture, is a matter of speculation, but its existence is doubtless. In a recent study in India... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research methodology and philosophy; History of organics; Knowledge management. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/24861/7/24861.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| Organic food has been described as the world’s fastest growing food sector, and many countries have now set targets for conversion to Organic Agriculture. The stated goal of the organic movement is the adoption worldwide of Organic Agriculture. That task has a long path to travel, with Organic Agriculture currently accounting for 1.8% of worldwide agricultural land. One strategy for success in any endeavour, is: find out who "the winners” are, identify what they are doing, and do that; and there is a corollary to this maxim. Which countries are leaders in the adoption of Organic Agriculture? In the absence of a single comprehensive index of organic-ness, this paper identifies 12 indices of organic-ness, and presents the leadership by country, for each of... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: United States; Australia; History of organics; World; Europe; Africa; China; "Organics" in general; Markets and trade; European Union; Asia. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/12892/1/12892.pdf |
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| Gjettermann, Birgitte. |
| Weather-driven simulation modelling has become an important component of studies of soil nu-trients, both for crop growth and for losses by leaching to the environment. In order to model phosphorus (P) dynamics in soil, the mobilisation and immobilisation processes of inorganic and organic P species is important for quantifying P leaching from the unsaturated zone. The mobilization and immobilisation processes of P are represented in this project by sorption and desorption of P and by decomposition of organic matter with mineralization and immobilisation of P. The code/model presented here, referred to as the P-Model, works with another model, called Daisy. The Daisy code delivers input data of water content, water flux, temperature, inorganic nitrogen... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: History of organics. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/5388/1/5388.pdf |
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| Halpin, Darren; Daugbjerg, Carsten. |
| In this paper we probe the issue of developing capacity by exploring the organisational evolution of the key organic interest groups in Australia, the UK and Denmark. A comparison of the Organic Federation of Australia (OFA), the British Soil Association (SA) and the Danish National Association of Organic Farming, NAOF (later the National Organic Association, NOA) is particularly useful in investigating the nuts and bolts of interest group capacity development and adjustment. They emerged from a similar milieu; yet they developed their capacities very differently. While all three associations have developed capacities for the promotion of the organic sector in relation to consumers, farmers and government, they differ significantly in relation to capacity... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; History of organics. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/13953/1/13953.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| Biodynamic agriculture and organic farming have been regarded as having different provenances and having arisen independently. The present account introduces the ‘missing link’ between the two. In 1938 Ehrenfried Pfeiffer published the milestone book on biodynamics: Bio-Dynamic Farming and Gardening. In 1940 Lord Northbourne published Look to the Land, the work that introduced the term ‘organic farming’. In the summer of the intervening year, Pfeiffer travelled from Switzerland to Northbourne’s estate in Kent, UK, and presented for British farmers a nine day course on biodynamics, the Betteshanger Summer School and Conference on Bio-Dynamic Farming, 1-9 July 1939. Pfeiffer was supported by the pre-eminent biodynamic scholar-practitioners, Otto Eckstein and... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; History of organics; Knowledge management. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19511/1/Paull2011BetteshangerJOS.pdf |
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| Ton, P.. |
| Report analysing the global market for organic cotton fibre, textiles and clothing - gives a definition of organic cotton and ‘fair trade’ cotton; provides detailed figures for organic cotton production, trade, and consumption; presents the geographical markets for organic cotton fibre, textiles; describes the involvement of many large brands and retailers, and reviews organic cotton markets in the United States, Switzerland, Germany, United Kingdom and France; provides a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats)analysis of the organic cotton market worldwide; includes recommendations, and a bibliography (p. 48). |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management; History of organics. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22200/7/22200.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 134 | |
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