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| Registros recuperados: 39 | |
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| Nobre,Camila Pinheiro; Huertas,Orlando Carlos Tavares; Tardin,José Rogério Figueira; Saggin Júnior,Orivaldo José; Fonseca,Henrique Manoel Apolónia Coutinho; Berbara,Ricardo Luis Louro. |
| In this study, we evaluated the growth of the liverwort Lunularia cruciata, inoculated or not with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) Glomus proliferum (15 spores per Petri dish), in Strullu-Romand Variant (SRV) medium modified and enriched with humic acid (HA) at different concentrations (0, 20, 40 and 80 mg C L−1), as well as the sporulation of the AMF. We assessed the absolute growth rate (AGR) and relative growth rate (RGR) at inoculation, as well as at 7, 14, 21, 28, 43, 52 and 60 days after inoculation (DAI), whereas we assessed sporulation at 25, 43, 60 and 70 DAI. The main determinant of L. cruciata growth was the presence of AMF. With and without G. proliferum inoculation, respectively, the AGR peaked at 39 and 42 DAI, and the RGR was 0.0474... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Liverworts; Monoxenic cultures; Humic substances. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000400017 |
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| Fontana, Ademir; INCRA; Silva, Cristiane Figueira da; UENF-Campos dos Goytacazes; Pereira, Marcos Gervasio; UFRRJ; Loss, Arcângelo; UFRRJ; Brito, Roberto Josino de; INCRA; Benites, Vinicius de Melo; Embrapa Solos. |
| Este trabalho objetivou avaliar os compartimentos da matéria orgânica do solo (MOS) em áreas com diferentes coberturas vegetais no entorno do Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, Ubatuba, Estado de São Paulo. Foram selecionadas áreas cultivadas com as culturas de mandioca (monocultivo) e banana (sistema agroflorestal), uma área sob capoeira e outra sob floresta secundária (Mata Atlântica). Nestes locais foram coletadas amostras nas profundidades de 0-5 e 5-10 cm nos meses de julho/2003 (inverno) e março/2004 (verão). Foram determinados o teor de carbono orgânico total (COT), as substâncias húmicas com os teores de carbono orgânico na fração ácidos fúlvicos (C-FAF), fração ácidos húmicos (C-FAH) e humina (C-HUM) e a relação C-FAH/C-FAF e a matéria orgânica leve... |
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Palavras-chave: Carbono orgânico; Substâncias húmicas; Matéria orgânica leve organic carbon; Humic substances; Light organic matter. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/5169 |
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| DE JULIO,MARCELO; DE JULIO,TATIANE S.; DI BERNARDO,LUIZ. |
| This work used Fenton's reagent as a coagulating agent in the treatment of water samples with high true colour caused by humic substances (HS) extracted from peat. In addition, the effects of the apparent molecular size of HS on coagulation, flocculation and flotation were studied. To that end, four distinct water samples having the same true colour were prepared using HS with different molecular sizes, which were obtained by ultrafiltration fractioning. Through optimisation of coagulant dosage and coagulation pH, as well as posterior construction of coagulation diagrams for each water sample, it was verified that the sample prepared with the smallest apparent molecular size of HS was the most difficult to treat, requiring higher coagulant (Fenton's... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coagulation; DAF; Drinking water; Fenton's reagent; Humic substances; Molecular size. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000200833 |
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| Alister,Claudio; Araya,Manuel; Kogan,Marcelo. |
| Once pesticides reach the soil, there are several factors that affect their soil behavior. To identify the principal soil and herbicide properties that control their adsorption and leaching, a study of five Chilean agricultural and forest soils was performed. Simazine, diuron, terbuthylazine and MCPA were applied to the top of 45-cm tall by 12-cm diameter disturbed soil columns, filled with either an Andisol, Ultisol, Entisol or one of two Inceptisol soils. After herbicide applications, each lysimeter received 24 mm of simulated rain every 24 hours for five days. Once water percolation stopped, the lysimeters were divided into five sections and herbicide concentrations were quantified using High Pressure Liquid Chromatography. Relationships between soil... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Diuron; Fulvic acids; Humic substances; MCPA; Triazines. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202011000200010 |
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| Hernández Hernández, Antelma. |
| Para determinar el efecto de substancias húmicas (SH) en el crecimiento del chile manzano (Capsicum pubescens R y P), en invernadero, se evaluaron tres niveles de presión osmótica de solución nutritiva Steiner (0.54, 0.72 y 0.90 atm) y tres concentraciones de aplicación foliar de substancias húmicas (0.5, 1, 1.5 ml.L-1 de agua de las SH). Las variables medidas fueron: diámetro ecuatorial (DE), diámetro polar (DP), volumen (VOL), grosor de pericarpio (GP), numero de frutos comerciales (NFRC), numero de frutos pequeños (NFRP), número total de frutos (NTOT), rendimiento (RTO), peso seco de fruto (PSFR), firmeza (FIR), sólidos solubles totales (OBRIX), capsaicina (CAPS) y macro y micronutrientes (N, P, K, Ca, Mg y Fe. Al aplicar la solución nutritiva con... |
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Palavras-chave: Substancias húmicas; Solución nutritiva; Capsicum pubescens; Rendimiento; Humic substances; Nutrient solution; Yield; Maestría; Edafología. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/381 |
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| Hernández Hernández, Antelma. |
| Para determinar el efecto de substancias húmicas (SH) en el crecimiento del chile manzano (Capsicum pubescens R y P), en invernadero, se evaluaron tres niveles de presión osmótica de solución nutritiva Steiner (0.54, 0.72 y 0.90 atm) y tres concentraciones de aplicación foliar de substancias húmicas (0.5, 1, 1.5 ml.L-1 de agua de las SH). Las variables medidas fueron: diámetro ecuatorial (DE), diámetro polar (DP), volumen (VOL), grosor de pericarpio (GP), numero de frutos comerciales (NFRC), numero de frutos pequeños (NFRP), número total de frutos (NTOT), rendimiento (RTO), peso seco de fruto (PSFR), firmeza (FIR), sólidos solubles totales (OBRIX), capsaicina (CAPS) y macro y micronutrientes (N, P, K, Ca, Mg y Fe. Al aplicar la solución nutritiva con... |
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Palavras-chave: Substancias húmicas; Solución nutritiva; Capsicum pubescens; Rendimiento; Humic substances; Nutrient solution; Yield; Maestría; Edafología. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/381 |
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| Baldotto,Lílian EB; Baldotto,Marihus A. |
| Plant regulators, as well as bioactive fractions of the organic matter, can accelerate the development and increase the efficiency of adventitious rooting in ornamental plants. We evaluated rooting in the Brazilian red-cloak (Megaskepasma erythrochlamys) and sanchezia (Sanchezia nobilis) cuttings in response to application of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and humic acids (HA). Stem cuttings of both species treated with solutions of 0, 250, 500, 1000, 2000 mg/L of IBA and 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 mmol/L of C of HA were placed in 2.0 L plastic pots containing carbonized rice husk, kept in greenhouse. Survival of cuttings, number of leaves and shoot and root fresh and dry matter were evaluated 45 days after. Data were used to run an analysis of variance. We observed the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Megaskepasma erythrochlamys; Sanchezia nobilis; Vegetative propagation; Humic substances; Auxins.. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362014000400434 |
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| Whitby, Hannah; Hollibaugh, James T.; Van Den Berg, Constant M. G.. |
| The concentrations of dissolved copper (Cu-d), copper-binding ligands, thiourea-type thiols, and humic substances (HScu) were measured in estuarine waters adjacent to Sapelo Island, Georgia, USA, on a monthly basis from April to December 2014. Here we present the seasonal cycle of copper speciation within the estuary and compare it to the development of an annually occurring bloom of Ammonia Oxidizing Archaea (AOA), which require copper for many enzymes. Two types of complexing ligands (L-1 and L-2) were found to dominate with mean complex stabilities (log K'(cuL)) of 14.5 and 12.8. Strong complexation resulted in lowering the concentration of free cupric ion (Cu2+) to femtomolar (fM) levels throughout the study and to sub-fM levels during the summer... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Copper speciation; Cathodic stripping voltammetry; Humic substances; Thiols; Thiourea; Organic ligands; Thaumarchaeota; Ammonia-oxidizing archaea. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00616/72834/72735.pdf |
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| Carlsoon, Per; Edling, Hélène; Bechemin, Christian. |
| Dissolved organic matter in the form of riverine humic substances stimulated the growth of both axenic nitrogen-limited Alexandrium catenella cultures and nitrogen-limited cultures with a marine bacterial community present. The biomass increase of A. catenella could not be accounted for by utilization of inorganic nitrogen compounds. However, there was a considerable release of dissolved free and combined amino acids from the humic substances that was utilized by A. catenella. About 40% of the nitrogen used by A. catenella in the axenic treatment with humic substances added was taken up as organic nitrogen. Bacterial aminopeptidase and beta -glucosidase activity was stimulated by the addition of humic substances and bacterial growth increased several-fold.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Alexandrium catenella; Dinoflagellates; Bacteria; DOM; Humic substances. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00173/28431/26763.pdf |
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| Lin,Yun; Munroe,Paul; Joseph,Stephen; Henderson,Rita. |
| The objective of this work was to determine the contribution of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from a biochar mineral complex (BMC), so as to better understand the interactions between DOC, biochar, clay, and minerals during thermal treatment, and the effects of BMC on amended soils. The BMC was prepared by heating a mixture of a H3PO4-treated saligna biochar from Acacia saligna, clays, other minerals, and chicken manure. The BMC was applied to a sandy loam soil in Western Australia, where wheat was grown. Liquid chromatography-organic carbon detection (LC-OCD) tests were carried out on water extracts from the untreated biochar, the BMC, the BMC-amended soil, and on a control soil to measure the DOC concentration. LC-OCD tests provide a fingerprint of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: LC-OCD; Carbon fractionation; Humic substances; Thermal treatment; Soil carbon dynamics; Water-extractable organic carbon. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000500007 |
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| Baldotto,Marihus Altoé; Canela,Maria Cristina; Canellas,Luciano Pasqualoto; Dobbs,Leonardo Barros; Velloso,Ary Carlos Xavier. |
| As an alternative to the relatively complex and expensive spectroscopic methods, the redox properties of humic acids, determined by potentiometric titrations, have been used to evaluate the stability of soil organic C. The objective of the present study was to establish a Redox Index of C Stability (RICS) and to correlate it with some properties of the humic acids extracted from different modal soils in Brazil (distinct weathering stages or management) to facilitate system comparison. The RICS was efficient for soil comparison and variations were comparable to those of the chemical and spectroscopic methods used for humic acid characterization. The values of soil pH, point of zero salt effect, sum of bases, exchangeable Ca content, weathering index, as... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil chemistry; Soil organic matter; Humic substances; Oxidation capacity. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832010000500007 |
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| Campos,José Ricardo da Rocha; Silva,Alexandre Christófaro; Vasconcellos,Leandro Lara; Silva,Daniel Valladão; Romão,Rafael Vitor; Silva,Enilson de Barros; Grazziotti,Paulo Henrique. |
| In the region of the Serra do Espinhaço Meridional, peat bog is formed in hydromorphic environments developed in sunken areas on the plain surfaces with vegetation adapted to hydromorphic conditions, favoring the accumulation and preservation of organic matter. This pedoenvironment is developed on the regionally predominant quartzite rocks. Peat bog in the Environmental Protection Area - APA Pau-de-Fruta, located in the watershed of Córrego das Pedras, Diamantina,Brazil, was mapped and three representative profiles were morphologically characterized and sampled for physical, chemical and microbiological analyses. The organic matter was fractionated into fulvic acid (FA), humic acids (HA) and humin (H). Two profiles were sampled to determine the radiocarbon... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Organosols; Soil organic matter; Humic substances; Microbial activity; Radiocarbon dating; Δ13C. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832010000600021 |
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| Cardoso,José Alberto Ferreira; Lima,Augusto Miguel Nascimento; Cunha,Tony Jarbas Ferreira; Rodrigues,Marcos Sales; Hernani,Luis Carlos; Amaral,Andre Julio do; Oliveira Neto,Manoel Batista de. |
| Improper land use has lead to deterioration and depletion of natural resources, as well as a significant decline in agricultural production, due to decreased soil quality. Removal of native vegetation to make way for agricultural crops, often managed inadequately, results in soil disruption, decreased nutrient availability, and decomposition of soil organic matter, making sustainable agricultural production unviable. Thus, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of growing irrigated mango (over a 20 year period) on the organic carbon (OC) stocks and on the fractions of soil organic matter (SOM) in relation to the native caatinga (xeric shrubland) vegetation in the Lower São Francisco Valley region, Brazil. The study was carried out on the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mangifera indica; Organic carbon; Humic substances; Heavy fraction; Semiarid region. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000401068 |
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| Oliveira,Mara Lucia Jacinto; Araujo,Ademir Sérgio Ferreira de; Melo,Wanderley José de. |
| Tannery sludge contains high concentrations of inorganic elements, such as chromium (Cr), which may lead to environmental pollution and affect human health The behavior of Cr in organic matter fractions and in the growth of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) was studied in a sandy soil after four consecutive annual applications of composted tannery sludge (CTS). Over a four-year period, CTS was applied on permanent plots (2 × 5 m) and incorporated in the soil (0-20 cm) at the rates of 0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, and 20.0 Mg ha-1 (dry weight basis). These treatments were replicated four times in a randomized block design. In the fourth year, cowpea was planted and grown for 50 days, at which time we analyzed the Cr concentrations in the soil, in the fulvic acid, humic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil contamination; Humic substances; Solid residue; Heavy metals; Plant growth; Trace elements. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000100297 |
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| Registros recuperados: 39 | |
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