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| Registros recuperados: 57 | |
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| Ramírez Llodra,Eva; Tyler,Paul A; German,Christopher R. |
| The vast majority of the mid-ocean ridge system and of the continental margins around the globe have not yet been explored. A relatively small number of vent and seep sites have been analysed and are the focus of long-term research programmes. However, the exploration of new areas will certainly provide the discovery of new vent and seep sites. Furthermore, the study of these key locations will lead to the description of new species and improve our understanding of the abundance, diversity, and distribution of species from chemosynthetically-driven systems around the world's oceans. It is the aim of ChEss to develop an exploration field phase to discover new deep-water hydrothermal vents and cold seeps at key locations, to describe their fauna, and to... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Hydrothermal vents; Cold seeps; Southern oceans. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382003000200006 |
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| Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Zanchetta, P; Helley, D; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Sinquin, Corinne; Fischer, A. M.; Guezennec, Jean. |
| Bacterial polysaccharides offer fascinating potential applications for the pharmaceutical industry. Although many known marine bacteria produce exopolysaccharides (EPS), continuation in looking for new polysaccharide-producing micro-organisms is promising. Marine bacteria, isolated from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, have demonstrated their ability to produce in aerobic conditions, unusual EPS. With the aim of discovering biological activities, EPS presenting different structural features were studied. An EPS secreted by Vibrio, diabolicus was evaluated on the restoration of bone integrity in experimental model and was demonstrated to be a strong bone-healing material. Another EPS produced by Alteromonas infernus was modified in order to obtain new... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal vents; Exopolysaccharides; Bone healing; Biomimetic; Anticoagulant activity; Sources hydrothermales; Exopolysaccharide; Cicatrisation osseuse; Biomimétique; Activité anticoagulante. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-2117.pdf |
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| Cuvelier, Daphne; De Busserolles, Fanny; Lavaud, Romain; Floc'H, Estelle; Fabri, Marie-claire; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Sarrazin, Jozee. |
| In the past few decades, hydrothermal vent research has progressed immensely, resulting in higher-quality samples and long-term studies. With time, scientists are becoming more aware of the impacts of sampling on the faunal communities and are looking for less invasive ways to investigate the vent ecosystems. In this perspective, imagery analysis plays a very important role. With this study, we test which factors can be quantitatively and accurately assessed based on imagery, through comparison with faunal sampling. Twelve instrumented chains were deployed on the Atlantic Eiffel Tower hydrothermal edifice and the corresponding study sites were subsequently sampled. Discrete, quantitative samples were compared to the imagery recorded during the experiment.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal vents; Image analyses; Deep ocean; Taxonomic diversity; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Data processing; Benthic ecology. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00117/22868/21643.pdf |
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| Moalic, Yann; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Duarte, Carlos M.; Rozenfeld, Alejandro F.; Bachraty, Charleyne; Arnaud-haond, Sophie. |
| Defining biogeographic provinces to understand the history and evolution of communities associated with a given kind of ecosystem is challenging and usually requires a priori assumptions to be made. We applied network theory, a holistic and exploratory method, to the most complete database of faunal distribution available on oceanic hydrothermal vents, environments which support fragmented and unstable ecosystems, to infer the processes driving their worldwide biogeography. Besides the identification of robust provinces, the network topology allowed us to identify preferential pathways that had hitherto been overlooked. These pathways are consistent with the previously proposed hypothesis of a role of plate tectonics in the biogeographical history of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Deep sea ecology; Hydrothermal vents; Network analysis; Systems biology. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00063/17400/15164.pdf |
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| Shillito, Bruce; Jollivet, Didier; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Rodier, Philippe; Lallier, François; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Gaill, Françoise. |
| For the first time, in vivo heat-exposure experiments were conducted on the hydrothermal vent polychaete Hesiolyra bergi from the hottest part of the vent biotope. Using a pressurised incubator equipped with video-facilities, we found that H. bergi, which forages around and in the tubes of the thermophilic Alvinella sp., became hyperactive once temperature exceeded 35 degreesC and further lost co-ordination in the 41 to 46 degreesC interval, just before death occurred. Another exposure experiment at 39 degreesC for 3 to 4 h led to 80 % mortality (max) 9 h after heat shock, and 100 % thereafter. In view of the much higher temperatures recorded in this organism's habitat, these results suggest that tolerance to high temperatures (exceeding 40 degreesC) is... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: IPOCAMP; Adaptation to heat; Behaviour; Hydrothermal vents. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-811.pdf |
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| Macpherson, E; Segonzac, Michel. |
| Twenty-two species of the genus Munidopsis from the Atlantic Ocean are studied. Five new species are described (M. anemia, M. exuta, M. hirtella, M. laurentae and M. truculenta), and diagnoses and illustrations of some relatively rare species (M. acuminata, M. bairdii, M. livida, M. parfaiti and M. thieli) are provided. None of the species discussed here is restricted to a particular habitat, including species collected from hydrothermal vent (M. acutispina, M. exuta) and cold seep areas (M. acutispina, M. geyeri, M. hirtella, M. livida, M. marionis). The new records of some species greatly extend the previously known distribution range of the species (i.e., M. abyssicola, M. aries, M. bairdii, M. geyeri, M. livida, M. parfaiti, M. thieli). Finally, some... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal vents; New species; Munidopsis; Galatheidae; Anomura; Decapoda; Crustacea. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1812.pdf |
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| Borda, Elizabeth; Kudenov, Jerry D.; Chevaldonne, Pierre; Blake, James A.; Desbruyeres, Damien; Fabri, Marie-claire; Hourdez, Stephane; Pleijel, Fredrik; Shank, Timothy M.; Wilson, Nerida G.; Schulze, Anja; Rouse, Greg W.. |
| Since its description from the Galapagos Rift in the mid-1980s, Archinome rosacea has been recorded at hydrothermal vents in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Only recently was a second species described from the Pacific Antarctic Ridge. We inferred the identities and evolutionary relationships of Archinome representatives sampled from across the hydrothermal vent range of the genus, which is now extended to cold methane seeps. Species delimitation using mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) recovered up to six lineages, whereas concatenated datasets (COI, 16S, 28S and ITS1) supported only four or five of these as clades. Morphological approaches alone were inconclusive to verify the identities of species owing to the lack of discrete... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep sea; Hydrothermal vents; Cold methane seeps; Cryptic species; Polychaete. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00157/26814/24961.pdf |
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| Colaco, Ana; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Guezennec, Jean. |
| The polar lipid fatty acid (PLFA) profiles of invertebrates living in chemosynthetic communities can indicate the degree to which these animals depend on specific types of bacteria. To identify the nutritional sources of various species from deep-sea hydrothermal vents of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a Principal Component Analysis was performed using individual PLFA profiles as descriptors. Two associations representing different feeding groups were identified: (i) mussels, commensal polychaetes and gastropods, (ii) shrimps and crabs. The first association relies more on sulphide-oxidizing bacteria, while the second one has more anaerobic sulphate-reducing bacteria biomarkers. Other small invertebrates reveal different diets. The polychaete Amathys lutzi shows... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mid Atlantic Ridge; Biomarkers; Hydrothermal vents; Fatty acids. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2538.pdf |
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| Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Aubé, Johanne; Cueff-gauchard, Valerie; Reveillaud, Julie. |
| Background Free-living and symbiotic chemosynthetic microbial communities support primary production and higher trophic levels in deep-sea hydrothermal vents. The shrimp Rimicaris exoculata, which dominates animal communities along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, houses a complex bacterial community in its enlarged cephalothorax. The dominant bacteria present are from the taxonomic groups Campylobacteria, Desulfobulbia (formerly Deltaproteobacteria), Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, and some recently discovered iron oxyhydroxide-coated Zetaproteobacteria. This epibiotic consortium uses iron, sulfide, methane, and hydrogen as energy sources. Here, we generated shotgun metagenomes from Rimicaris exoculata cephalothoracic epibiotic communities to reconstruct... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Niche partitioning; Rimicaris; Metagenome-assembled genomes; Zetaproteobacteria; Holobiont; Hydrothermal vents. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00689/80089/83128.pdf |
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| Little, Crispin T. S.; Johannessen, Karen C; Bengtson, Stefan; Chan, Clara S; Ivarsson, Magnus; Slack, John F; Broman, Curt; Thorseth, Ingunn H.; Grenne, Tor; Rouxel, Olivier; Bekker, Andrey. |
| Modern marine hydrothermal vents occur in a wide variety of tectonic settings and are characterized by seafloor emission of fluids rich in dissolved chemicals and rapid mineral precipitation. Some hydrothermal systems vent only low‐temperature Fe‐rich fluids, which precipitate deposits dominated by iron oxyhydroxides, in places together with Mn‐oxyhydroxides and amorphous silica. While a proportion of this mineralization is abiogenic, most is the result of the metabolic activities of benthic, Fe‐oxidizing bacteria (FeOB), principally belonging to the Zetaproteobacteria. These micro‐organisms secrete micrometer‐scale stalks, sheaths, and tubes with a variety of morphologies, composed largely of ferrihydrite that act as sacrificial structures, preventing... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Arizona; Fe-oxidizing bacteria; Hydrothermal vents; Jasper; Late Paleoproterozoic; Verde mining district. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00680/79162/81674.pdf |
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| Cosson, R; Thiebaut, E; Company, R; Castrec Rouelle, M; Colaco, A; Martins, I; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Bebianno, M. |
| The variability of the bioaccumulation of metals (Ag, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn) was extensively studied in the mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus from five hydrothermal vent sites inside three main vent fields of increasing depth along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Menez Gwen, Lucky Strike and Rainbow. Metal bioaccumulation varied greatly between vent fields and even between sites inside a vent field with B. azoricus showing a great capacity to accumulate metals. The bioaccumulation of these metals also varied significantly among tissues. The main target was the gills where metals were mainly associated with soluble compounds whereas in the digestive gland they were mainly associated with insoluble compounds. Storage of metals under insoluble forms in B. azoricus seems... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bathymodiolus; Mytilids; Hydrothermal vents; Azores; Metals; Bioaccumulation. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3954.pdf |
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| Cottin, D; Ravaux, J; Leger, N; Halary, S; Toullec, J; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Gaill, F; Shillito, B. |
| The annelid Paralvinella grasslei is a deep-sea vent endemic species that colonizes the wall of active chimneys. We report here the first data on its thermal biology based on in vivo experiments in pressurized aquaria. Our results demonstrate that P. grasslei survives a 30 min exposure at 30 degrees C, and suggest that the upper thermal limit of this species is slightly above this temperature. The first signs of stress were noticed at 30 C, such as a significant increase in the animal's activity and the expression of HSP70 stress proteins. A preliminary investigation of the kinetics of stress protein expression surprisingly showed high levels of HSP70 proteins as late as 3.5 h after the heat shock. Finally, we provide here the first sequences for vent... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: IPOCAMP; Annelids; Heat stress; Stress response; Heat shock proteins; Hydrothermal vents. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4570.pdf |
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| Haverkamp, Thomas H. A.; Geslin, Claire; Lossouarn, Julien; Podosokorskaya, Olga A.; Kublanov, Ilya; Nesbo, Camilla L.. |
| Thermosipho species inhabit thermal environments such as marine hydrothermal vents, petroleum reservoirs, and terrestrial hot springs. A 16S rRNA phylogeny of available Thermosipho spp. sequences suggested habitat specialists adapted to living in hydrothermal vents only, and habitat generalists inhabiting oil reservoirs, hydrothermal vents, and hotsprings. Comparative genomics of 15 Thermosipho genomes separated them into three distinct species with different habitat distributions: The widely distributed T. africanus and the more specialized, T. melanesiensis and T. affectus. Moreover, the species can be differentiated on the basis of genome size (GS), genome content, and immune system composition. For instance, the T. africanus genomes are largest and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Extremophiles; Hydrothermal vents; Mobile DNA; Speciation; Thermotogae; Vitamine B-12. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00478/58934/61503.pdf |
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| Matabos, M.; Plouviez, S.; Hourdez, S.; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Legendre, P.; Waren, A.; Jollivet, D.; Thiebaut, E.. |
| Aim Deep-sea hydrothermal vents have now been reported along all active mid-ocean ridges and back-arc basins, but the boundaries of biogeographic entities remain questionable owing to methodological issues. Here we examine biogeographic patterns of the vent fauna along the East Pacific Rise (EPR) and determine the relative roles of regional and local factors on the distribution of biodiversity associated with mussel beds along a poorly explored zone, the southern EPR (SEPR). Location East Pacific Rise. Methods A species list of macrobenthic invertebrates along the EPR was compiled from the literature and supplemented with data recovered during the French research cruise BIOSPEEDO carried out in 2004 along the SEPR. Biogeographic patterns were assessed by... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biogeographic patterns; Community structure; East Pacific Rise; Hydrothermal vents; Marine biodiversity; Molecular systematics; Mussel beds; Species richness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14395/11767.pdf |
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| Burgaud, Gaetan; Arzur, Danielle; Durand, Lucile; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Barbier, Georges. |
| Investigations of the diversity of culturable yeasts at deep-sea hydrothermal sites have suggested possible interactions with endemic fauna. Samples were collected during various oceanographic cruises at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, South Pacific Basins and East Pacific Rise. Cultures of 32 isolates, mostly associated with animals, were collected. Phylogenetic analyses of 26S rRNA gene sequences revealed that the yeasts belonged to Ascomycota and Basidiomycota phyla, with the identification of several genera: Rhodotorula, Rhodosporidium, Candida, Debaryomyces and Cryptococcus. Those genera are usually isolated from deep-sea environments. To our knowledge, this is the first report of yeasts associated with deep-sea hydrothermal animals. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Yeasts; Hydrothermal vents; Fauna; 26S rRNA gene; FISH. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11704/8475.pdf |
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| Francois, David. |
| In deep-sea hydrothermal vents, the mixing between hot, acidic and anoxic hydrothermal fluid with seawater leads to the formation of hydrothermal chimneys. These are porous structures whose mineralogical composition changes over time. Thermal and chemical gradients are favourable to the growth of microbial communities, that present a high taxonomic, physiologic and metabolic diversity. Despite numerous studies about the microbiology of hydrothermal environments, the spatial and temporal dynamics of microbial communities in hydrothermal vents remain relatively unknown. Our study was based on a rigorous sampling of hydrothermal chimneys from six sites in the Lucky Strike hydrothermal vent field, and the associated proximal plume. The mineralogical... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sources hydrothermales; Communautés microbiennes; Persephonella; Hydrothermal vents; Microbial communities; Persephonella. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00690/80209/83298.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 57 | |
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