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Capacidad germinativa de semillas de Taxus globosa Schltdl. Colegio de Postgraduados
Ramírez Sánchez, Susana Elizabeth.
Taxus globosa Schtdlt. es una especie de importancia no solo por encontrarse en la NOM-059-ECOL-2010, sino, también por que produce un metabolito llamado taxol que es utilizado comercialmente para contrarrestar el cáncer. Actualmente, su obtención de esta especie es complicada, pues por encontrarse dentro de la norma, está prohibida su extracción; además su distribución en México es discontinua y su semilla presenta latencia, condición que dificulta mucho la propagación por medio de semilla; la germinación es escalonada y baja (2 al 14%). Es la única especie de este género en México y se considera endémica de nuestro país y de América central. Por lo que, en la presente investigación se buscó evaluar las diferencias morfológicas en las semillas de dos...
Palavras-chave: Taxus globosa; Germinación; Tratamientos pre-germinativos; Incubación; Estratificación; Germination; Pre-germination treatments; Incubation; Stratification; Producción de Semillas; Doctorado.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1089
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EFFECT OF THERMAL STIMULATION IN EMBRYOS FROM COBB®GENETIC STRAIN UNDER COMMERCIAL SCALE REA
Flores,Fernanda; Nääs,Irenilza De A.; Garcia,Rodrigo G..
ABSTRACT Studies aimed at producing stronger birds and with better growth performance are being developed involving artificial incubation. To that extent, thermal stimulation by the heat of 1.39 ºC and 1ºC above the standard, and by cold of 36 ºC fixed, were applied in the last week of the embryonic development (day 14 to day 18) to Cobb® strain birds of 33 to 53 weeks age. With the purpose of evaluating the behavior of the embryos facing these temperature stimuli to identify what is the best amplitude, frequency and the most appropriate period to perform temperature variation, obtaining more adapted birds to the field. It has been observed that heat or cold stimulation did not cause embryo mortality and did not affect the hatching and the quality of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hatchability; Incubation; Chick quality; Thermal variation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000200236
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Tecnicas para a coleta, transporte e incubacao artificial de ovos de Caiman crocodylus yacare (DAUDIN, 1802), (Crocodylia: alligatoridae). Infoteca-e
BREYER, F. R. dos S..
O jacare no Pantanal, e uma especie que ha quase uma decada vem sofrendo enorme pressao de caca clandestina, devido ao valor economico de seu couro e ao impedimento de sua utilizacao na forma de individuos adultos. O uso deste recurso natural necessita de legalizacao para tornar-se um complemento economico para as propriedades da regiao, hoje, exclusivamente sustentadas pela pecuaria. Atualmente, o manejo sustentado da especie, em condicoes naturais, e a forma mais viavel para sua explotacao racional. Baseia-se na coleta de ovos, sua incubacao e a manutencao dos filhotes em cativeiro. Um percentual dos filhotes nascidos, apos alcancarem um porte de mais de 60 cm de comprimento total, quando estao menos susceptiveis as predacoes naturais, serao repostos na...
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Coleta; Caiman Crocodylus yacare; Animal silvestre; Alligator; Incubation; Collect; Savage animal; Management.; Incubação; Manejo; Jacaré; Transporte.; Wildlife..
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/787740
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The culture of Hoplosternum littorale : State of the art and perspectives ArchiMer
Luquet, P; Boujard, Thierry; Planquette, P; Moreau, Y; Hostache, G.
Hoplosternum littorale is a siluriform fish of very high commercial value in some countries of South America. Some biological characteristics as easy spawning in confinement and good tolerance of low oxygen level make it easy to cultivate.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish ponds; Incubation; Brood stocks; Circadian rhythms; Sexual maturity; Sex ratio; Rearing; Respiration; Survival; Diets; Larvae; Fecundity; Hatching; Oxygen; Feeding behaviour; Fish culture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1491.pdf
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Influence de la temperature sur la differentiation sexuelle des gonades chez la tortue luth (Dermochelys coriacea ); etude en incubation artificielle et naturelle ArchiMer
Rimblot, F; Fretey, J; Lescure, J; Pieau, C.
Sexual differentiation of the marine leatherback turtle is sensitive to temperature. Incubation of eggs below 29 degree C results in 100% males, whereas incubationa bove 30 degree C results in 100% potential females at hatching. Therefore, the threshold temperature lies between 29 and 30 degree C as has been found for other marine turtles (Caretta caretta, Chelonia mydas ). Among hatchlings from natural nests in French Guiana, 10% were males, 20% were potential females and 70% had an intermediate phenotype. The sand temperature at 60 cm of depth, near one nest, was recorded and was found to vary between 29 and 30 degree C during the presumed thermosensitive period. These results will be useful to marine turtle hatcheries which seek to manipulate sex ratios...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dermochelys coriacea; Chelonia mydas; Reptilia; Hatcheries; Natural populations; Incubation; Turtle culture; Eggs; Temperature effects; Sexual dimorphism.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1241.pdf
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The measurements of nutrient fluxes at the water-sediment interface : incubation methods (in laboratory and in situ) ; gradient method (calculated fluxes) ; benthic ecosystem tunnel ArchiMer
Feuillet-girard, Michelle; Gouleau, Dominique; Zurburg, Wouter; Small, A. C.; Dankers, N.; Heral, Maurice.
Many flux measurements methods have been described in the literature. The purpose of our study was to compare results obtained by these different methods : gradient method, incubation method (Laboratory and in situ), benthic ecosystem tunnel. The field experiment has been performed in the Marennes Oleron Bay since May 1991 (Contrat C. E. E. FAR)
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nutrient fluxes; Measurements; Methods; Incubation; Benthic ecosystem tunnel; Marennes Oleron; Charente Maritime.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21304/18923.pdf
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Fécondité de Nephrops norvegicus dans le golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Conan, Gérard; Guenole, A.; Omnes, Marie-helene.
Females of the Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus (L.) incubate their eggs under the abdomen for a period of several months. The authors estimated the individual fecundity of N. norvegicus (1) before spawning, and (2) at the end of the incubation period. From these two relationships, they then calculated the average egg loss. Egg loss seems to be relatively higher for small females than for large ones. The mean egg loss estimated for the Bay of Biscay (45%) differs from the only other existing value (75%) calculated by other authors for Portuguese waters. Egg loss may regulate stock-density, and may be a mechanism intervening in stock-recruitment.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nephrops norvegicus; Crustacea; Decapoda; Nephrops; Incubation; Spawning; Sexual reproduction; Fecundity.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-2348.pdf
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Reproduction de la langoustine, Nephrops norvegicus dans la region sud Bretagne ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon.
The size and age at sexual maturity of the lobsters was determined by secondary sexual characteristics (1) morphological criteria such as length of P1 protopodite, size of the abdomen, and the presence or absence of ovarian hairs in the female; and (2) functional criteria such as the presence of spermatophores in the female and development of the ovaries. A study of fecundity was carried out after maturation of the ovaries and at the end of incubation. The number of eggs lost during incubation was estimated at 45%. The contribution of different age classes to the global fecundity of the stock was simulated on a model of fecundity by recruits.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nephrops norvegicus; Reproduction; Atlantique nord est; France; Bretagne; Finistere sud; Crustacea; Decapoda; Homaridae; Nephrops norvegicus; Incubation; Dimorphisme; Spermatophore; Ovaire; Fecondite; Maturite; Reproduction sexuee.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/these-2338.pdf
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Aquaculture of red tilapia Oreochromis sp. in marine environments: State of the art. ArchiMer
Watanabe, W; Ernst, D; Olla, B; Wicklund, R.
The Caribbean Marine Research Centre is conducting research on the development of methods for intensive culture of euryhaline red tilapias in marine environments for application to Caribbean islands and similar regions with limited freshwater resources.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Survival; Growth; Eggs; Brood stocks; Incubation; Brackish water; Seed (aquaculture); Food conversion; Hatcheries; Controlled conditions; Diets; Floating cages; Sea water; Salinity tolerance; Intensive culture; Fingerlings.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1493.pdf
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Caracteristiques topographiques et thermiques d'un site de ponte majeur de la tortue verte Chelonia mydas dans l'Ocean Indien sud-ouest: Europa ArchiMer
Le Gall, Jean-yves; Taquet, Marc; Cluet, Denis; Biais, Gerard.
The beach of the meteorological station of Europa Island (Indian Ocean S.W.) is a major nesting site for the green turtle. Altimetric distribution of nests on the beach is such than 95 % of nests are laid in the band located between 1.25 and 3 m above the mean level of upper tides. Nest density is a function of adult females number and varies from 0.175 to 0.043 nest/m2 for the two analyzed nesting seasons. Ground temperatures at 60 cm and 100 cm depth range from 22 (winter) to, 30°C (summer). Interannual variability of ground temperature at same depth (incubation depth) is 1.5° C from extreme hot to cold years. These intra and interannual variations are supposed to have an effect upon the sex-ratio of hatchlings
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tortue verte; Chelonia mydas; Ponte; Distribution; Température; Incubation; Green turtle; Chelonia mydas; Nest; Distribution; Temperature; Incubation.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22407/20104.pdf
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Setting of a procedure for experimental incubation of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) embryos ArchiMer
Suquet, Marc; Amourda, Christopher; Mingant, Christian; Queau, Isabelle; Lebrun, Luc; Brizard, Raphael.
Standardized experimental protocols designed to study Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) gamete quality have not been previously published. Gamete sampling variations and confounding effect of interacting factors result in large variations between replicates, decreasing the effects of the studied factors. This work aims at defining a standardized procedure for incubation of oyster embryos designed for experimental purposes. In a first phase, four experiments were developed to improve embryo sampling and handling. They showed that a minimum of 50 embryos must be counted to decrease the variation between counting replicates. For reliable results, sampling must be carried out from 0 to 7 min after a careful agitation of seawater containing embryos...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster; Experimental; Embryo; Incubation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3593.pdf
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Effect of incubation time and concentration of animals in grazing experiments using a narrow size range of particles OMA
Tackx, M.; Polk, P..
Three concentrations of <i>A. tonsa</i> adults were allowed to feed on a narrow size range suspension of particles. Sampling was done at 4-hour intervals during 24 hours. It is shown that both animal concentration and incubation time considerably influence the obtained ingestion rates and filtering-spectra. These results are discussed in relation to different calculation methods and models.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Grazing; Incubation.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3192
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LIMITES E OPORTUNIDADES PARA OS AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES INTEGRANTES DE EMPREENDIMENTOS ECONÔMICOS SOLIDÁRIOS NO ASSENTAMENTO ANTÔNIO CONSELHEIRO EM TANGARÁ DA SERRA – MT AgEcon
Laforga, Gilmar; Pommer, Adriana Vanderlei.
Esta pesquisa identificou os limites e oportunidades para os agricultores familiares integrantes dos Empreendimentos situados no campo da Economia Solidária (EES), a partir do estudo das ações incubadoras realizadas no Assentamento Antônio Conselheiro, Tangará da Serra/MT. Inicialmente foram realizadas visitas aos agricultores envolvidos nos empreendimentos, no sentido de melhor conhecer o processo de incubação ali realizado. A seguir, foram desenvolvidos esforços para tentar compreender as dificuldades e oportunidades percebidas pelos integrantes dos empreendimentos, o significado particular da economia solidária e da incubação. Entre as oportunidades apontadas destacam-se: a geração de trabalho e renda, a conquista de mercado para seus produtos e a maior...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Empreendimentos de Economia Solidária; Agricultura Familiar; Limitações; Oportunidades; Incubação; Enterprises of Solidary Economy; Family Agriculture; Limitations; Opportunities; Incubation; Farm Management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108887
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Analysis of Water in the Chicken Eggshell Using the 1H Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Szeleszczuk,Ł; Pisklak,DM; Wawer,I.
ABSTRACT The water content of the chicken eggshell has a major influence on gas (CO2 and O2) permeability. Inappropriate water loss during the incubation period increases embryo mortality and decreases chick quality. So far only the procedures that enable to determine the total water content in the eggshell have been described and developed. Our analysis of the 1H MAS NMR spectra of the chicken eggshell samples revealed three signals, differing significantly in the chemical shift and relaxation times (T1) parameters. In this work we have assigned those signals and described the changes in their intensities that occur during the incubation period. Using 1H MAS NMR it is possible to distinguish two types of water reservoirs in the chicken eggshell. This...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water; Chicken eggshell; NMR; Incubation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000600027
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Effect of egg storage length on hatchability and weight loss in incubation of egg and meat type Japanese quails Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Romao,JM; Moraes,TGV; Teixeira,RSC; Cardoso,WM; Buxade,CC.
The quail raising in Brazil has increased through the last years and the incubation procedures are important to maintenance and improvement of quail egg production. To obtain a sufficient number of eggs to fill an incubator, eggs are usually accumulated in storage over a period from 1 day up to 3 weeks before incubation. The objective of this research was to verify the effect of egg storage on hatchability and egg weight loss for two lineages of Japanese quails. Sixty four Japanese quails were divided in two groups: G1 (n=32) for meat production and G2 (n=32) for egg production. They were used for serial egg collections that were performed every day, during 15 consecutively days, totaling 600 eggs. After collection they were placed in refrigerated room...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg weight loss; Incubation; Japanese quail; Storage.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2008000300001
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Effect of breeder age on eggshell thickness, surface temperature, hatchability and chick weigh Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Gualhanone,A; Furlan,RL; Fernandez-Alarcon,MF; Macari,M.
Two experiments were carried out to study the effect of breeder age on incubation parameters (hatchability, eggshell thickness, egg surface temperature and chick weight). In Exp. 1, fertile eggs (30- and 60-wk-old breeders) were incubated at three different temperatures (36.8, 37.8 and 38.8 ºC). Eggshell surface temperature was measured by attaching a thermocouple to the shell and data were collected in a datalogger every ten minutes. This study was conducted according to a 3 x 2 factorial design (three temperatures and two breeder ages). Data revealed that eggshell surface temperature changed according to incubation temperature, with the main increase occurring between 10 and 13 days of incubation, and that the maximum increase in eggshell surface...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler breeder; Development; Embryo; Temperature; Incubation.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2012000100002
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Hatching distribution and embryo mortality of eggs laid by broiler breeders of different ages Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Almeida,JG; Vieira,SL; Reis,RN; Berres,J; Barros,R; Ferreira,AK; Furtado,FVF.
This study investigated the hatching distribution of eggs from broiler breeders of different ages in distinct periods of incubation. Eggs were incubated in a single-stage experimental incubator. A number of 3.510 eggs were distributed into 3 treatments with 13 replicates of 90 eggs each. Treatments corresponded to breeder age: young (34 weeks), intermediate-age (44 weeks) and old (72 weeks) breeders. Eggs were transferred to the hatcher at 432 incubation hours, hatching was first checked at 449 hours, after which the number of hatched chicks was counted every 6 hours up to 515 incubation hours. After each count, hatched chicks were removed from the hatcher. Data were submitted to analysis of variance using measures repeated. A significant interaction...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler chicks; Embryo mortality; Incubation; Post-hatching management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2008000200003
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Effect of temperature on incubation period, embryonic mortality, hatch rate, egg water loss and partridge chick weight (Rhynchotus rufescens) Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Nakage,ES; Cardozo,JP; Pereira,GT; ,SA; Boleli,IC.
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of incubation temperature (34.5; 35.5; 36.5; 37.5 and 38.5ºC), on incubation period, embryonic mortality, hatching rate, water loss and chick weight at hatch, using daily incubation of partridge (Rhynchotus rufescens) eggs. The highest hatching percentage was obtained between 35.5 and 36.5ºC. Incubation length and temperature were inversely proportional. Water loss was lower in eggs incubated at low temperatures as compared to high temperatures. There was no difference among incubation temperatures in absolute and relative hatchling weights. Early embryonic mortality increased at low temperatures (<35.5ºC), whereas intermediate and late embryonic mortality increased at high temperatures (>36.5ºC)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Incubation; Hatchability; Mortality; Temperature; Water loss.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2003000200007
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Storage Period Affects Weight Loss of Japanese Quail Eggs Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Roriz,BC; Sgavioli,S; Garcia,RG; Nääs,IA; Domingues,CHF; Caldara,FR; Rombola,LG; Ayla,CM; Bernnecke,K.
ABSTRACT Long storage periods may increase embryo mortality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of storage period on the weight loss, eggshell surface temperature, hatchability, and embryonic mortality of Japanese quail eggs. Two hundred fertile eggs were collected from a flock of 30-week-old Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). The eggs were collected for 10 consecutive days after lay, and immediately incubated. A completely randomized experimental design with 10 treatments, corresponding to the number of days eggs were stored between egg collection and setting, with 20 replicates each, was applied. Egg weight loss increased with storage period duration, starting on day 6 (2.1%, on average) and reached 3.26%, on average, in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Embryo; Hatchability; Incubation; Laying; Temperature.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000400589
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Meeting embryonic requirements of broilers throughout incubation: a review Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Molenaar,R; Reijrink,IAM; Meijerhof,R; Van den Brand,H.
During incubation of chicken embryos, environmental conditions, such as temperature, relative humidity, and CO2 concentration, must be controlled to meet embryonic requirements that change during the different phases of embryonic development. In the current review, the effects of embryo temperature, egg weight loss, and CO2 concentration on hatchability, hatchling quality, and subsequent performance are discussed from an embryonic point of view. In addition, new insights related to the incubation process are described. Several studies have shown that a constant eggshell temperature (EST) of 37.5 to 38.0°C throughout incubation results in the highest hatchability, hatchling quality, and subsequent performance. Egg weight loss must be between 6.5 and 14.0%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler embryos; CO2 concentration; Incubation; Relative humidity; Temperature.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2010000300001
Registros recuperados: 42
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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