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Milling quality and rheological properties of two selected local and newly introduced rice cultivars; impacted by drying parameters and milling system CIGR Journal
Tajaddodi Talab, Kobra; Habibikia, Fateme.
Various postharvest parameters have an impact on the milling quality and rheological properties of rice. The objective of this study was to appraise the whole rice kernel percentage and pasting properties of local and newly introduced rice cultivars as affected by drying air temperature, grain final moisture content and type of rice whitener. The results of whole kernel percentage (WKP) indicated the superiority of abrasive type whitener over the friction type whitener. Bending strength had significant negative correlation with chalkiness, length, width and length to width ratio of grain. There was no significant correlation between WKP and bending strength. For Gohar, results showed that the drying parameters and type of whitener has a significant effect...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 1. Department of Agriculturat Engineering; Rice Research Institute of Iran; Agricultural Research; Education and Extension Organization (AREO); Iran; 2. Department of Plant Breeding; Rice Research Institute of Iran; Agricultural Research; Education and Ex Milling quality; Drying methods; Rheological properties; Whole kernel percentage; Viscosity.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3789
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Investigating a Power tiller Handle and Seat Vibration on Transportation mode CIGR Journal
Ahmadian, Hossein; Hassan-Beygi, Seyed Reza; Ghobadian, Barat.
In this paper, vibration a power tiller vibration was investigated at handle position as well as seat position of a trailer pulled by the power tiller. The experiments were conducted at five levels of engine speed, four levels of transmission gear ratio during transportation, and in three directions. Then the weighted 1/3rd octave spectrum was calculated from the narrow band vibration acceleration signals. The amount of vibration damage on operator's body and allowable exposure limits were calculated based on ISO standards. The results showed that the vibration increased with increasing the engine speed for all the gear ratios and directions. The magnitude of vibration was the greatest at vertical direction in all the experiments. The vibration allowable...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vibration; Operator; Power tiller; 1/3rd octave; Exposure limits; Iran.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2983
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Proposing an Appropriate Soil Water Content Estimation Technique for Iran CIGR Journal
Hadi Karimi; University of Tabriz; Hamid Reza Ghassemzadeh; University of Tabriz; Payam Pashaee; University of Tabriz; Ebrahim Zarei Shahamat; University of Tabriz.
Limitation of water resources is one of the major factors in the agricultural development of Iran. In recent years. Iran suffers from increases water consumption and drought conditions, This is why efficient water management in agriculture production becomes an inevitable requirement. One of the main aspects of water management in agriculture production is operating any type of irrigation system efficiently. A good on-farm irrigation water management requires a routine monitoring of soil water content (SWC). Recently a substantial number of different experimental methods in categories of direct, indirect, ground based and remote sensing have been developed to determine the SWC, and a large body of knowledge is now available on theory and applications. The...
Palavras-chave: Iran; Water management; Soil water content; Water estimation technique.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3054
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Modeling of Thin Layer Hot Air-Infrared Drying of Green Pea CIGR Journal
Zare, Dariush.
The drying characteristics of green peas during combined hot air-infrared drying were examined. The experiments were carried out for combination of four infrared power intensities (0, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 W.cm-2) and three levels of drying air flow rate (0.5, 1 and 1.5 m.s-1) and three levels of drying air temperatures (30, 40 and 50° C). Among several models which were fitted to the experimental data, the Three Term model was introduced to be the most appropriate model to predict moisture ratio as a function of air flow rate, drying air temperature and infrared power density. The statistics indexes of 99.7%, 0.000121, 0.0000 and 0.000121 for R2, X2, MBE and RMSE were obtained for the Three Term model, respectively. Application of infrared radiation in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hot air-infrared drying; Effective moisture diffusivity; Thin layer drying; Green peas; Iran.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3155
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Proposing an Appropriate Soil Water Content Estimation Technique for Iran CIGR Journal
Karimi, Hadi; Ghassemzadeh, Hamid Reza; Pashaee, Payam; Zarei Shahamat, Ebrahim.
Limitation of water resources is one of the major factors in the agricultural development of Iran. In recent years. Iran suffers from increases water consumption and drought conditions, This is why efficient water management in agriculture production becomes an inevitable requirement. One of the main aspects of water management in agriculture production is operating any type of irrigation system efficiently. A good on-farm irrigation water management requires a routine monitoring of soil water content (SWC). Recently a substantial number of different experimental methods in categories of direct, indirect, ground based and remote sensing have been developed to determine the SWC, and a large body of knowledge is now available on theory and applications. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Iran; Water management; Soil water content; Water estimation technique.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3054
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Application of Neural Networks and multiple regression models in greenhouse climate estimation CIGR Journal
Taki, Morteza; Ajabshirchi, Yahya; Ranjbar, Seyed Faramarz; Matloobi, Mansour.
Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are biologically inspired computer programs designed to simulate the way in which the human brain processes information. After a comprehensive literature survey on the application of ANNs in greenhouses, this work describes the results of using ANNs to predict the roof temperature, inside air humidity, soil temperature and inside soil humidity (Tri, RHia, Tis, RHis), in a semi-solar greenhouse according to use some inside and outside parameters in the institute of renewable energy in East Azerbaijan province, Iran. For this purpose, a semi-solar greenhouse was designed and constructed for the first time in Iran. The model database selected beside on the main and important factors influence the four above variables inside...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artificial Neural Networks; Semi-solar greenhouse; Multiple linear regression model; Iran.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3672
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Hematological parameters of Iranian cichlid Iranocichla hormuzensis: Coad, 1982 (Perciformes) in Mehran River Anais da ABC (AABC)
Daneshvar,Ehsan; Ardestani,Mahsa Y.; Dorafshan,Salar; Martins,Mauricio L..
This study describes the hematological parameters in Iranocichla hormuzensis, an Iranian freshwater cichlid important as ornamental and food fish. Forty fish were captured with seine net at Mehran river Hormozgan province, Iran. Blood was used to determine the total counts of red blood cells (RBC) and white blood cells (WBC), hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and morphometric data of erythrocytes. The Iranian fish showed lower RBC and WBC values than the other cichlids (Oreochromis niloticus, O. aureus, O. mossambicus, O. hybrid, Cichlasoma dimerus and Cichla monoculus). Hematocrit did not vary among the species, but MCV, MCH and MCHC in I. hormuzensis were higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cichlidae; Iran; Hematology; Erythrocytes.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000400009
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The Query of Suitable Areas for plantation and development of Taxus baccata L Species by Using GIS in Northern Iran Anais da ABC (AABC)
ALAMI,ANOSHIRVAN; ESLAMI,ALIREZA; HASHEMI,SEYED A..
Taxus baccata is a native species to the Caspian forests and is considered as the identification of these forests by some resources. The aim of this study was to understand the ecological characteristics of T. baccata in order to find suitable areas for its plantation in the Pone Aram preserve of Golestan province. Therefore, Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) methods based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) were used. In this process at first the needed and effective natural indexes were used as 10 parameters. Then the final map of suitable areas for T. baccata plantation were produced based on Bolian and MCE models. According to the results, in Bolian method about 6218 ha of the total area of the study site (30554 ha) were estimated as suitable and semi...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Taxus baccata; Locating; MCE; Bolian; Pone Aram; Iran.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000301497
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Prevalence of hepatitis A virus in sea food in Iran Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Momtaz,H.; Rahimi,E.; Hajian,S.; Momeni,M..
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) in sea food samples in the Isfahan and Shahrekord townships in Iran. From September 2010 to April 2011, a total of 300 samples of fresh fish, shrimp, crab and lobster were obtained from randomly selected retail stores in the Isfahan and Shahrekord townships in Iran. The samples were tested for the presence of HAV using a reverse transcriptase- polymerase chain reaction method. Out of the total number of samples examined, 8 (2.7%) were found to be positive for HAV. This virus was detected in 5% and 1.7% of fresh fish and shrimp, respectively. This study shows the importance of sea food as potential sources of HAV infection in people in Iran.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HAV; Sea food; RT-PCR; Iran.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000400015
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Characterization of Escherichia coli virulence genes, pathotypes and antibiotic resistance properties in diarrheic calves in Iran Biol. Res.
Shahrani,Masoud; Dehkordi,Farhad Safarpoor; Momtaz,Hassan.
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Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Antibiotic resistance profile; Diarrheic calves; Escherichia coli; Iran; Serogroups; Virulence genes.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100028
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Investigation of the GJB6 Deletion Mutations Del (GJB6-D13s1830) and Del (GJB6-D13s1854) in Iranian Patients with Autosomal-Recessive Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss (ARNSHL) BABT
Onsori,Habib.
Hearing loss (HL) is the most common inherited sensory disorder affecting about 1 in 1000 births. The first locus for nonsyndromic autosomal recessive HL is on chromosome 13q11-22. The two genes, GJB2 and GJB6, are closely located on chromosome and are known to be co-expressed in the embryonic cochlea. Deletion mutations involving GJB6 were associated with autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) and in combination with a GJB2 mutation with digenic ARNSHL. The objective of this study was to screen for the del (GJB6-D13S1830) and del (GJB6-D13s1854) mutations in GJB6 gene in patients with ARNSHL from Iran, using multiplex PCR and direct sequencing methods. Agarose gel electrophoresis and DNA sequencing of amplified fragment of the PCR reaction...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hearing loss; GJB6; GJB2; Deletion Mutation; Iran.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100311
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New Faunistic Records of Armoured Scale Insects of Southern Iran (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) BABT
Rouhani,Mohammad; Vahedi,Hassan Ali; Marefat,Alireza.
ABSTRACT As a result of recent field work in southern Iran from 2012 to 2016, twenty species of armoured scale insects were collected, representing two subfamilies (Aspidiotinae and Diaspidinae) and 4 tribes including Aspidiotini (8 species in 5 genera), Diaspidini (4 species in 2 genera), Leucaspidini (5 species in 4 genera) and Parlatoriini (3 species in 1 genus). The species Diaspidiotus gigas (Thiem and Gerneck), is illustrated and redescribed from Iran for the first time. In addition, four species are reported and redescribed from south of Iran for the first time: Aspidiotus nerii Bouché, Diaspidiotus armenicus Borchsenius, Leucaspis pusilla Löw, Melanaspis louristana Balachowsky and Kaussari.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diaspididae; Coccomorpha; Tribes; Iran; New record.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100434
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An overview of a diagnostic and epidemiologic reappraisal of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran BJID
Farahmand,Mahin; Nahrevanian,Hossein; Shirazi,Hasti Atashi; Naeimi,Sabah; Farzanehnejad,Zahra.
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a widespread tropical infection which has a high incidence rate in Iran. Leishmania tropica, the causative agent of anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL), and Leishmania major, which causes zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL), are endemic in various parts of Iran with a high incidence rate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reappraisal of the diagnosis and epidemiology of CL in Iran, by different clinical, parasitological and molecular assays among patients suspected of CL referred to the Department of Parasitology, at the Pasteur Institute of Iran during 2006-2009. Two hundred samples from patients with ulcerative skin lesions were collected, clinical analyses were applied, data questionnaire was completed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Parasitological analysis; Molecular biology; Leishmaniasis; Cutaneous; Iran; Epidemiology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000100004
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Biochemical association between essential trace elements and susceptibility to Leishmania major in BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice BJID
Amini,Marzyeh; Nahrevanian,Hossein; Khatami,Shohreh; Farahmand,Mahin; Mirkhani,Fatemeh; Javadian,Seifoddin.
Several enzymes that contribute to immune system responses require zinc and copper as trace elements for their activity. We examined zinc and copper levels in two susceptible Balb/c mouse lines and resistant C57bl/6 mice infected with Leishmania major MRHO/IR/75/ER, a prevalent strain that causes cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran. Serum Zn and Cu were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Higher Cu levels were found in infected C57bl/6 mice and higher Zn levels were found in infected Balb/c mice. Also, Cu/Zn ratios were increased in both the Balb/c and the C57bl/6 mice. We conclude that concentrations of essential trace elements vary during cutaneous leishmaniasis infection and that this variation is associated with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Balb/c; C57bl/6; CL; Iran; Leishmania major; Treatment; Cu; Zn.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702009000200002
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Predominance of Leishmania major and rare occurrence of Leishmania tropica with haplotype variability at the center of Iran BJID
Zahirnia,Amir Hossein; Bordbar,Ali; Ebrahimi,Sahar; Spotin,Adel; Mohammadi,Somayeh; Ghafari,Seyedeh Maryam; Ahmadvand,Setareh; Jabbari,Negar; Esmaeili Rastaghi,Ahmad Reza; Parvizi,Parviz.
ABSTRACT Background Leishmania major is a causative agent of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in the center of Iran, Abarkouh district. Molecular characterization and precise incrimination of Leishmania species was carried out to perform controlling measurements and to design treatment programs for zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis. Methods All smears isolated from ulcers of suspected patients were examined under a light microscope and graded for amastigotes frequency. Extraction of DNA, PCR, RFLP and sequencing of ITS-rDNA genotype were done to increase the efficacy of Leishmania parasites identification at their species-specific level and to detect any Leishmania infections within. Results Humans were found to be infected with L. major with high...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leishmaniasis; Leishmania major; Leishmania tropica; Nuclear gene; Iran.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000400278
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Prevalence of selected sexually and blood-borne infections in Injecting drug abuser inmates of bandar abbas and roodan correction facilities, Iran, 2002 BJID
Davoodian,Parivash; Dadvand,Habib; Mahoori,Khatereh; Amoozandeh,Alireza; Salavati,Alborz.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and other blood borne viral infections like hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are major health issues especially in young and growing population of developing countries. All around the globe correctional facilities are known as potential source of spreading such disease. During summer 2002, HIV, HCV antibodies, hepatitis B surface (HBs) antigen and rapid plasma reagin (RPR) test were checked in venous blood samples of 252 injecting drug abuser prisoners from correctional facilities in southern Iran. Overall HIV, HCV and HBV infection rate was 15.1% (38/249), 64.8% (163/249), and 4.7% (12/249), respectively. HCV infection rate of HIV positive cases was 94% (35/38). All RPR results were negative. Duration...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HIV; Iran; Prisons; HBV; HCV.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702009000500008
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Ribotyping and increasing trend of antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated in Iran BJM
Pourshafie,Mohammad Reza; Mousavi,Sayed Fazlolah; Parzadeh,Masoumeh.
The trend of antibiotic resistance, ribotyping and serotyping patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa collected since 1987 in Iran were investigated. The results showed that among the aminoglycosides, amikacin was the most effective antibiotic against P. aeruginosa with 98.4% susceptibility rate followed by tobramycin (73%) and gentamicin (71%). Of the cephalosporins, susceptibility to ceftazidime was 93%. Among the antibiotics tested in vitro, ciproflaxacin was found to be the most effective against the strains, with 98.4% susceptibility rate. The most predominant monovalent serotype was O:11 (34%). Other dominant serotypes were O:5 (20%), O:1 (16%) and O:6 (15%). Thirteen percent of the isolates showed no agglutination with the tested sera. A high percent of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Iran; Genotyping.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000300010
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Molecular genetic differentiation of avian Escherichia coli by RAPD-PCR BJM
Salehi,Taghi Zahraei; Madani,Seyed Ahmad; Karimi,Vahid; Khazaeli,Fatemeh Arab.
Escherichia coli is one of the most important bacterial avian pathogens and a common inhabitant of the gastrointestinal tract of animals. Most pathogenic E. coli can not be differentiated biochemically or by classic microbiologic methods. Molecular typing methods, particularly PCR, facilitated epidemiological and ecological studies of bacteria. Here we describe the application of a random amplified polymorphic DNA- polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) for molecular genetic differentiation of E. coli isolates in Iran. In this study 58 E. coli isolates including 4 standard strains, 3 food originated isolates, 33 avian isolates, 8 isolates form diarrheic calves and 10 isolates from unweaned diarrheic lambs were analyzed by RAPD-PCR using primer 1247(5/-AAG...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Escherichia coli; RAPD-PCR; Molecular differentiation; Iran.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000300015
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Olive production in Northern Iran: physical and comparative advantages analysis Ciência Rural
Mohammadi,Parvaneh; Kavoosi-Kalashami,Mohammad; Zanganeh,Morteza.
ABSTRACT: Olive is one of the strategic products of Guilan province, northern Iran. Hence, it is very important to determine the optimal production pattern of olive, given the resources scarcity and the assessment of physical and Comparative Advantage (CA). In this study, three physical advantage indices for olive production in Guilan province during 2008-2016 were investigated. Also, the CA, protection and competitiveness indicators of olive production at Guilan province for 2016-17 cultivation years were calculated using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Results showed that Guilan province had scale advantage in olive production. The highest degree of olive plantation concentration was on 2008 with scale advantage index of 2.49. Also, results of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Comparative advantages; Competitiveness; Protections; Olive; Iran.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001122107
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Correlation of Skull Size and Brain Volume, with Age, Weight, Height and Body Mass Index of Arak Medical Sciences Students International Journal of Morphology
Bayat,Parvin-Dokht; Ghanbari,Ali; Sohouli,Pardis; Amiri,Sara; Sari-Aslani,Payam.
Anthropometric indices that are indicators of nutrition status in children and adults can be affected by racial and geographic factors. The aim of present study was to investigate the relation of skull size and brain volume of Arak University of Medical Sciences students with their age, weight, height and body mass index. The present study was a cross-sectional study on 18-26 years old students of Arak University of Medical Sciences (150 female and 136 male) in 2009-2010 educational year. Sampling methods were probability and multi-stage methods which were performed using students' educational file and interviewing the subjects. Questions regarding anthropometric data (height, weight, age, body mass index and skull index) were included in the personal...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anthropometry; Body Mass Index (BMI); Skull Index; Iran.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000100028
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