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Registros recuperados: 166 | |
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Ferreira dos Santos, José Wibison; Sampaio Reis, Lígia; Dos Santos Dias, Mirandy; Silva dos Santos, Rilbson Henrique; de Assis da Silva, Francisco; de Oliveira Santos, João Paulo. |
Agricultural productivity in irrigated areas depends on several factors, including the design and maintenance of irrigation systems. Excessive or insufficient applications of water affect plant growth and development, hence agricultural productivity. For this reason, the evaluation of the irrigation system is essential to avoid water loss during application. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency and uniformity of a subsurface drip irrigation system in sugarcane crops in an area of the company Usina Coruripe, Alagoas, Brazil. For data collection, the flow rates were obtained in four points along the lateral line, in the first dripper, in the drippers located at 1/3 and 2/3 of the lateral line length, and in the last dripper of each operational unit of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharum officinarum L.; Irrigation management; Localized irrigation. |
Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/6829 |
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Souza, Adilson Pacheco de; UNESP - Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas; Lima, Márcio Emanoel de; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitotecnia, UFRRJ, Seropédica; Carvalho, Daniel Fonseca de; UFRRJ, Seropédica; Guerra, José Guilherme Marinho; Embrapa Agrobiologia, Seropédica; Andrade, Irineu Pedro de Sousa; UFRRJ, Seropédica; Rocha, Hermes Soares da; UFRRJ, Seropédica. |
Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o comportamento da vegetação espontânea com relação às taxas de decomposição de diferentes coberturas do solo submetidas à variação de lâminas de irrigação. Foram utilizados resíduos vegetais de Gliricídia (Gliricidia sepium), feijão-guandu (Cajanus cajan), capim Cameroon (Pennisetum purpureum) e Bambu (Bambusa vulgaris ‘vitata’). As lâminas irrigadas foram caracterizadas como T5, T4, T3, T2 e T1, correspondendo a aproximadamente 117, 100, 72, 59 e 38% da ETo. A decomposição dos resíduos vegetais foi analisada por meio de covered litter, em 2, 4, 7, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 e 150 dias após instalação (DAI). Foram realizadas amostragens da vegetação espontânea aos 26, 64, 92, 124 e 152 DAI, em uma área de 0,0625 m² |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.00-8 Palhada; Manejo da irrigação; Manejo de plantas daninhas Fitotecnia Straw; Irrigation management; Weed management. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/3732 |
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DELAZARI,FÁBIO T.; ASSIS,IGOR R.; CABRERA,DIEGO F.V.; FERREIRA,MARIANE G.; DIAS,LUIZ E.; RUEDA,ANGELICA; ZANUNCIO,JOSÉ C.; SILVA,DERLY J.H.. |
Abstract The sweet potato is an alternative energy source, but its sustainability depends on efficient water use. The objective of this study was to evaluate sweet potato morpho-physiological characteristics, and water use efficiency (WUE). Irrigation depths of 50, 75, 100, and 125% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc) were applied. The morpho-physiological indicators, WUE, leaf area index (LAI), leaf water potential, leaf temperature, and leaf chlorophyll index (ICF), were evaluated. The WUE of the sweet potato cultivars increased until the 75% water depth of the ETc. The LAI of these cultivars increased with irrigation depth, with higher values at 100% of the ETc. The leaf water potential of the two sweet potato cultivars was lowest with the lower irrigation... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ipomoea batatas; Irrigation management; Leaf temperature; Water stress; Water use efficiency. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703541 |
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Araújo,Renato; Alves Junior,José; Casaroli,Derblai; Evangelista,Adão Wagner Pêgo. |
ABSTRACT The need to irrigate sugarcane in the Brazilian Savanna is due to the lack of rain from April to September. For efficient sugar accumulation, the crop needs water stress or heat stress at the maturation stage. However, when the water deficit is intense at this stage, it occurs the reduction in crop production. The objective of this study was: (i) to assess the quality of the raw material of sugarcane in different drying-off seasons before harvest; (ii) to evaluate the influence of heat stress on the culture. The experiment was conducted in Santo Antônio de Goiás (GO), Brazil, in Oxisol, with CTC4 variety in cane-plant cycle. A randomized block design in a split-plot array in time was used. The treatments of the plots were five drying-off times... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water stress; Irrigation management; Brazilian savanna; Thermal stress. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052016000100118 |
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Martim,Sílvia A.; Santos,Mirella P.; Peçanha,Anderson L.; Pommer,Celso; Campostrini,Eliemar; Viana,Alexandre P.; Façanha,Arnoldo R.; Bressan-Smith,Ricardo. |
Winegrape productivity and quality has been related to the regulated deficit irrigation, with important implications for the plant bioenergetics. When water deficit is imposed to grapevine plants, alterations in overall photosynthesis and cell respiration are observed. The aim of this study was to assess the modulations promoted by water stress on photosynthesis and respiration in leaves of the cv. Cabernet Sauvignon (cv. CS) for better understanding the physiological responses related to its drought tolerance and quality improvement under water deficit. For this purpose, measurements of photosynthetic efficiency, leaf water potential, gas exchange and O2 consumption were carried out. Leaf water potential, photosynthesis, stomatal conductance,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera; Drought tolerance; Irrigation management; Respiratory chain regulation; Plant bioenergetics. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000200002 |
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Souza,Joabe Martins de; Reis,Edvaldo Fialho dos; Bonomo,Robson; Garcia,Giovanni de Oliveira. |
ABSTRACT Knowledge of the wet bulb and the root system of the Conilon coffee plant is highly important for the correct management of irrigation. Therefore, the aim of this work was to characterize the wet bulb and Conilon coffee root distribution under drip irrigation. The experiment was conducted in the city of São Mateus, ES, Brazil with five replications of a completely randomized design of a 4 x 6 split-plot scheme, which represents four points located according to plant location and six depths. Two points were located in the plant line and two points between lines. For row spacing, we used a split-plot scheme 5 x 6 with five points in relation with plant location and six depths with five replications. The coffee roots were analysed by volume,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coffea canephora; Soil moisture; Irrigation management. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542018000100093 |
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Cunha,Fernando França da; Souza,Ivan Pereira de; Campos,Washington de Oliveira; Andrade Júnior,Valter Carvalho de; Magalhães,Thiago Alves; Aleman,Catariny Cabral. |
ABSTRACT Due to the water balance in the Brazilian Cerrado, it is not necessary to cultivate arugula in a rainfed system. Together with the lack of research on with this crop, it is necessary to study the response of genotypes to irrigation in this biome. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine the optimal irrigation depth and to identify the best arugula genotypes. Three arugula genotypes were field-tested during two cycles under the effect of four irrigation depths based on crop evapotranspiration. The parameters evaluated were root depth, SPAD index, number of plants and leaves per plant, plant diameter, fresh shoot mass and water use efficiency. The arugula presented the same demand for irrigation in the two cycles, and the genotypes and/or... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eruca sativa L.; Irrigation management; Horticultural.. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542018000300271 |
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Barbosa,Felipe de Sousa; Lacerda,Claudivan Feitosa de; Gheyi,Hans Raj; Farias,Gabriel Castro; Silva Júnior,Ricardo José da Costa; Lage,Yara Araújo; Hernandez,Fernando Felipe Ferreyra. |
Irrigation with water containing salt in excess can affect crop development. However, management strategies can be used in order to reduce the impacts of salinity, providing increased efficiency in the use of good quality water. The objective of this research was to study the effects of use of high salinity water for irrigation, in continuous or cyclic manner, on vegetative growth, yield, and accumulation of ions in maize plants. Two experiments were conducted during the months from October to January of the years 2008/2009 and 2009/2010, in the same area, adopting a completely randomized block design with four replications. Irrigation was performed with three types of water with electrical conductivities (ECw) of 0.8 (A1), 2.25 (A2) and 4.5 (A3) dS m-1,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays L.; Salt tolerance; Irrigation management. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782012001000003 |
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Melo,Talyana K. de; Medeiros,José F. de; E. Sobrinho,José; Figueiredo,Vladimir B.; Souza,Paulo S. de. |
Aiming at contributing to an adequate management of water resources, this study aimed to analyze and compare evapotranspiration (ETc) and crop coefficients (Kc) of melon plants measured by a lysimeter and estimated according to the FAO 56 methodology, in the city of Mossoró, state of Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Brazil. In order to measure ETc, weighing lysimeters with an area of 2.25m² were used, with two repetitions. The Penman-Monteith equation parameterized by FAO was used to estimate the reference evapotranspiration, and crop coefficients were those recommended in FAO-56 Bulletin adjusted to local climatic conditions. The required climatic data and lysimeter measurements were collected by an automatic weather station installed at the site. The results... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cucumis melo L.; Irrigation management; Climatic data. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000500005 |
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Cunha,Fernando F. da; Souza,Ivan P. de; Campos,Washington de O.; Andrade Júnior,Valter C. de; Magalhães,Thiago A.. |
ABSTRACT In radish production, the choice of proper genotypes and irrigation regime is of great importance to achieve success. In light of this, the current study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance of a few radish genotypes under different irrigation strategies. The plants were grown in the city of Unaí - MG, in Brazil, under field conditions, and during two cycles, one of 40 days (from February 28 to April 8, 2015) and other of 51 days (from May 9 to June 28, 2015). The experimental design was a randomized block design in a split-plot arrangement with four replications. The treatments consisted of four irrigation strategies (50, 75, 100, and 125% of crop evapotranspiration - ETc) applied by a dripping irrigation system, while subplots consisted... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Horticulture; Irrigation management; Raphanus sativus. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000200182 |
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Lima,Elvis M. de C.; Carvalho,Jacinto de A.; Viol,Miguel A.; Almeida,Rodrigo C. de; Rezende,Fátima C.. |
ABSTRACT The study aimed to evaluate the “Gália” melons productive characteristics grown in greenhouse under different irrigation levels, and conducted with and without soil cover by plastic mulching. Experiments I (WC) and II (WtC) were conducted simultaneously in a protected environment, using a completely randomized design (CRD), where plants of Gália melons (Hybrid Nectar cv.) received five levels of water depth defined by 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150% of evapo-transpiration (water requirement), with four replications, differing only by utilization (WC) or not (WtC) of plastic mulching. The results showed that the variables productivity, average weight, length and diameter of the fruits were affected by different levels of water replacement in the soil... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Protected environment; Productivity. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000100075 |
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Cotrim,Carlos E; Coelho Filho,Maurício A; Coelho,Eugênio F; Ramos,Márcio M; Cecon,Paulo R. |
This study aimed to test controlled levels of water deficiency in soil in mango trees, under microsprinkling irrigation, in semi-arid conditions, and to evaluate its effect in the productivity and fruits quality. The deficits were applied in the phases I, II and III of growth of the fruit, during the productive cycles of the mango tree in 2006 and 2007. The experiment in both cases was arranged in an entirely random design with 10 treatments and 3 repetitions, in the year I, and with 8 treatments and 3 repetitions in the year II. The values of soil water potential, of the treatments submitted to regulated deficit irrigation (RDI), were placed in the range of 0 to -0.011 MPa, showing that the soil humidity varied between the saturation and the field... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mango; Irrigation management; Water use optimization. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162011000600003 |
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Mendonça,Thaís G.; Silva,Marília B. da; Pires,Regina C. de M.; Souza,Claudinei F.. |
ABSTRACT Agriculture is one of the segments that most uses water and developments have been made to save irrigation water. Deficit irrigation is a technique that can contribute to production and water saving in agriculture. This study aimed to evaluate the viability of deficit irrigation in tomato production irrigated by subsurface drip in a greenhouse and estimate water saving. The experiment was conducted at the CCA/UFSCar, in Araras, São Paulo, Brazil, with grape tomato cultivation. It consisted of three treatments, 100 % water depth and deficit irrigation (75 and 50 % of water depth), with a randomized block design. Irrigation management was performed using mean soil moisture data collected through TDR probes installed in each treatment. Tomato plants... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: TDR; Water resources; Irrigation management; Water content. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000400453 |
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Silva,Wellington G.; Carvalho,Jacinto A.; Oliveira,Eduardo C.; Lima Júnior,Joaquim A.; Silva,Buno M.. |
This experiment was conducted in Lavras - state of Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil, in a protected environment, and aims to estimate the irrigation depths that maximize productivity and economic returns in the cultivation of asparagus bean and analyze the economic viability of irrigation management. The experimental delineation was randomized blocks with five treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of five drip irrigation depths: 40, 70, 100, 130 and 160% of water replacement depth up to field capacity. The depths of water that maximize productivity and economic returns were obtained from the regression model adjusted to productivity data, cost of product relations and water cost. The economic viability was achieved on the benefit/cost ratio... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata spp. sesquipedalis; Irrigation management; Economic viability; Benefit/cost ratio. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000400007 |
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Registros recuperados: 166 | |
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