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| Registros recuperados: 56 | |
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| López Garrido, Serafín Jacobo. |
| El objetivo del presente estudio fue obtener un cultivo puro de la bacteria ruminal Streptococcus bovis a partir de líquido ruminal de ovinos alimentados con una dieta alta en sorgo (70 % en base seca). Además, se analizó su actividad fermentativa (producción de AGV y lactato) y el proceso de liofilizado como método de conservación, y se realizaron ensayos para expresar su bacteriófago. Para el aislamiento se usó un medio comercial para Streptococcus spp. (Merck) preparado bajo anaerobiosis. Para la identificación se usó el sistema API 20 Strep, reacción catalasa, morfología celular y tinción de Gram. Con la prueba API 20 Strep se comprobó que la bacteria aislada pertenece a la especie S. bovis. Esta bacteria tiene forma esférica a ovoide, de 0.8... |
| Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: Rumen; Streptococcus bovis; Aislamiento; Iiofilización; Bacteriófago; Doctorado; Ganadería; Isolation; Lyophilization; Bacteriophage. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1402 |
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| Nunkaew,Tomorn; Kantachote,Duangporn; Nitoda,Teruhiko; Kanzaki,Hiroshi. |
| The aims were to explore an appropriate isolating medium for obtaining purple nonsulfur bacteria (PNSB) for use as biofertilizers in saline paddy fields and to obtain pure cultures. We therefore chose a defined isolating medium containing 0.25% NaCl, (Glutamate-Acetate broth, GA) and a rice straw broth to compare them for numbers of PNSB obtained, time to obtain pure cultures, diversity and costs. A total of 30 water and 30 sediment samples were collected from saline paddy fields in southern Thailand and used to isolate PNSB in both the isolating media. Based on 60 samples and a period of 13 days incubation under anaerobic light conditions, a greater number of samples produced PNSB growth in GA broth after only day 3; however, after that the rice straw... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Biofertilizer; Isolation; Paddy field; Purple nonsulfur bacteria; Rice straw broth. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000600007 |
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| Tang Wang,Chuan; Dao Yang,Xin; Xu Chen,Dian; Lin Yu,Shan; Zhen Liu,Guang; Yi Tang,Yue; Zhi Xu,Jian. |
| SSRs have proved to be the most powerful tool for variety identification in groundnut of similar origin, and have much potential in genetic and breeding studies. To facilitate SSR discovery in groundnut, we proposed a highly simplified SSR isolation protocol based on multiple enzyme digestion/ligation, mixed biotin-labeled probes and streptavidin coated magnetic beads hybridization capture strategy. Of the 272 colonies randomly picked for sequencing, 119 were found to have unique SSR inserts |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Groundnut; Isolation; Simple sequence repeat. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582007000300015 |
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| Coêlho,Mariza M.; Ferreira-Nozawa,Monica S.; Nozawa,Sérgio R.; Santos,André L.W.. |
| Endophytic bacteria from three arboreal species native to the Amazon (Carapa guianenses, Ceiba pentandra, and Swietenia macrophylla), were isolated and identified, through partial sequencing of the 16S rRNA encoding gene. From these, 16 isolates were obtained, although, when compared to sequences deposited in GenBank, only seven had produced identifiable fragments. Bacillus, Pantoea and two non-culturable samples were identified. Results obtained through sequence analysis revealed low genetic diversity across the isolates, even when analyzing different species and plant structures. This is the first report concerning the isolation and identification of endophytic bacteria in these plant species. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Isolation; Sequencing; Bacillus; Pantoea. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000400021 |
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| ROCHA, F. E. de C.; ZOBY, J. L. F.; XAVIER, J. H. V.; GASTAL, M. L.. |
| ABSTRACT: A research project on farming community development has been carried out by Embrapa Cerrados (Savannah Agricultural Research Center of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation) in three Agrarian Reform Settlement Projects (PA): PA Jibóia, PA Paraíso and PA Santa Clara Furadinho, in Unaí country, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. At its initial phase, there was a diagnose and survey of information about the interpersonal interaction among group members. The objective of this article is to discuss the applicability of Moreno Sociometry in mapping the interpersonal relations between the land reform settlers to subsidize development of farming communities. initially, farmers were interviewed and requested to respond to three questions related to... |
| Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Relação interpessoal; Interação; Afinidade; Sociometria; Rural settlement; Agrarian reform; Communication; Small farmers; Interpessoal relation; Isolation; Sociometry; Affinity; Interaction; Analysis.; Análise; Assentamento; Comunicação; Isolamento; Liderança; Pequeno Produtor; Reforma Agrária.; Leadership.. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/568179 |
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| Alain, Karine; Querellou, Joel. |
| Since the invention of the Petri dish, there have been continuous efforts to improve efficiency in microbial cultivation. These efforts were devoted to the attainment for diverse growth conditions, simulation of in situ conditions and achievement of high-throughput rates. As a result, prokaryotes catalysing novel redox reactions as well as representatives of abundant, but not-yet cultured taxa, were isolated. Significant insights into microbial physiology have been made by studying the small number of prokaryotes already cultured. However, despite these numerous breakthroughs, microbial cultivation is still a low-throughput process. The main hindrance to cultivation is likely due to the prevailing lack of knowledge on targeted species. In this review, we... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: High throughput cultivation; Cell cell communication; Microbial community; Metabolism; Isolation; Culture. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6820.pdf |
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| Zappa, Sebastien; Rolland, Jean-luc; Flament, Didier; Gueguen, Yannick; Boudrant, Joseph; Dietrich, Jacques. |
| This work reports the first isolation and characterization of an alkaline phosphatase (AP) from a hyperthermophilic archaeon. An AP gene from Pyrococcus abyssi, a euryarchaeon isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent, was cloned and the enzyme expressed in Escherichia coli. Analysis of the sequence showed conservation of the active site and structural elements of the E. coli AP. The recombinant AP was purified and characterized. Monomeric and homodimeric active forms were detected, with a monomer molecular mass of 54 kDa. Apparent optimum pH and temperature were estimated at 11.0 and 70 degreesC, respectively. Thus far, P. abyssi AP has been demonstrated to be the most thermostable AP, with half-lives at 100 and 105 degreesC of 18 and 5 h, respectively.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Escherichia coli; Characterization; Isolation; Gene; Alkaline phosphatase; Pyrococcus abyssi; Archaeon. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-1268.pdf |
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| Menaldo,Danilo L.; Jacob-Ferreira,Anna L.; Bernardes,Carolina P.; Cintra,Adélia C. O.; Sampaio,Suely V.. |
| Background Snake venoms are complex mixtures of inorganic and organic components, mainly proteins and peptides. Standardization of methods for isolating bioactive molecules from snake venoms is extremely difficult due to the complex and highly variable composition of venoms, which can be influenced by factors such as age and geographic location of the specimen. Therefore, this study aimed to standardize a simple purification methodology for obtaining a P-I class metalloprotease (MP) and an acidic phospholipase A2 (PLA 2 ) from Bothrops atroxvenom, and biochemically characterize these molecules to enable future functional studies.Methods To obtain the toxins of interest, a method has been standardized using consecutive isolation steps. The purity level of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Snake venoms; Bothrops atrox; Toxins; Metalloprotease; Phospholipase A2; Isolation; Characterization; Chromatography. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992015000100337 |
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| Singgih, Shinta; Woods, Elizabeth. |
| Two banana supply chains (BSC), one in Indonesia (BSC1) and one in Australia (BSC2), are described based on case study research conducted in 2002. BSC1 sources bananas from small farmers for distribution through traditional markets in Jakarta. BSC2 includes farmers supplying to both major and independent retailers in Sydney through a wholesale agency with some farmer ownership. Farmers in both chains live in relative isolation from the main markets for their bananas. Prices for their bananas depend on the market prices in the city, upon which they have little control. This paper focuses on how farmers removed from key markets, deal with buyers to receive fair prices. In both chains, most transactions between farmers and their buyers were completed through... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Farmers; Banana supply chain; Isolation; Trust.; Crop Production/Industries; Industrial Organization. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24336 |
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| Silva,JSA; Mota,RA; Vilela,SMO; Doretto Júnior,L; Pinheiro Júnior,JW; Silva,LBG. |
| Reservoir competence for the Newcastle Disease virus (NDV) was evaluated in sparrows (Passer domesticus, Linnaeus 1758) captured on a commercial poultry farm and a chicken hatchery in the State of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil. A total number of 103 birds collected from a poultry farm (24/103) and a chicken hatchery (79/103) were examined. Hemagglutination inhibition tests, isolation, and viral characterization were performed in all samples collected from each bird. Titers ranging from 1:2 to 1:64 were detectable in 10.68% of sparrows, but positive serology and viral isolation were obtained only from sparrows captured at the hatchery. Hemagglutination activity was inhibited by anti-avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 (APMV-1) serum, and this sample showed an... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Newcastle Disease; Sparrows; Reservoir; Isolation; Serology (HI); Poultry farm; Lentogenic strains (B1). |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2006000200009 |
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| Rodriguez,JM; Rondón,IS; Verjan,N. |
| ABSTRACT Salmonella enterica is a large group of Gram-negative bacteria responsible for a number of foodborne infections associated with the consumption of contaminated poultry products. The hygienic status of raw chicken meat marketed at Ibague, Tolima, Colombia, is currently unknown. To address this issue, a cross-sectional study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of Salmonella spp., in raw chicken marketed at different outlets in this city. Salmonella spp. was isolated by standard microbiological methods, followed by biochemical, serological, and molecular confirmation. Additionally, risk factors associated with the presence of the bacteria were identified. The prevalence of Salmonella in raw chicken was 17.41% (47/270), and 14 different serotypes... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Isolation; Poultry; Prevalence; Risk factors; Serotyping. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000400545 |
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| Villarreal,LYB; Uliana,G; Valenzuela,C; Chacón,JLV; Saidenberg,ABS; Sanches,AA; Brandão,PE; Jerez,JA; Ferreira,AJP. |
| Rotaviruses have been identified as one of the main etiological agents of diarrhea and enteritis in mammals, including humans, and in avian species. Few studies have been published about enteric viruses in Brazilian poultry, including those related to rotavirus infection. Such studies demonstrate significant occurrence and the importance of enteric viruses in poultry presenting intestinal problems. Enteric viruses are the primary cause of injuries to the gut, allowing other agents, especially bacteria, to attach, to penetrate, and to replicate in the enteric tissue, leading to further damage. The aim of the present study was to detect rotavirus in the intestinal contents of layers and broilers by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and virus... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enteric viruses; Rotavirus; Isolation; MA104 cells; Chicken. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2006000300009 |
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| Registros recuperados: 56 | |
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