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Registros recuperados: 77
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Effect of flooding on survival and initial growth of Ocotea pulchella (Nees) Mez. seedlings in semi-controlled light conditions 39
Pires,Luciana Andrea; Cardoso,Victor José Mendes.
Taking into account the occurrence of Ocotea pulchella in areas subjected to periodic flooding, this work aimed to evaluate the survival and initial development of Ocotea pulchella seedlings (2 months old) and juveniles (9 months old) in response to waterlogging under different light regimes by varying both light quantity and light quality, in order to test for possible flood tolerance of the species as affected by light conditions. Three levels of soil moisture (field capacity, mean flooding - only for seedlings - and full flooding) and four light treatments (full sun, neutral shade, far red enriched shading and neutral plus far red) were tested. The survival of seedlings and juveniles during one year was relatively high, whereas growth was negatively...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Restinga forest; Juveniles; Waterlogging; Development.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000200019
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Effect of simulated acid rain on the survival, mortality, behaviour and morphology of African mud catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) 2
Mustapha, Moshood; Mohammed, Zainab Olayide.
This study simulated acidic habitat for different life stages of Clarias gariepinus to know the effect on survival, mortality, morphology and behaviour. The fish were exposed to pHs 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8.01 (control) for 35 days. 100% mortality was recorded for all the life stages in pH 3, and 80, 62 and 36% of mortality of fingerlings, juveniles and adults respectively were recorded in pH 4. In pH 5, 30, 26 and 12% mortalities of fingerlings, juveniles and adults respectively were recorded and at pH 6 mortalities of fingerlings, juveniles and adults were 12, 10 and 4% respectively. Control pH mortalities were 10, 6 and 2% for fingerlings, juveniles and adults respectively. Mortality was due to lack of oxygen uptake, stress and circulatory collapse. All these...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fingerlings; Juveniles; Adults; PH; Stress; Sulphur oxides..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/36900
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Tempo de indução e de recuperação de dourados Salminus brasiliensis (Cuvier, 1816), submetidos a diferentes concentrações de óleo de cravo Eugenia sp. - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v30i3.485 3
Hisano, Hamilton; EMBRAPA Dourados; Ishikawa, Márcia Mayumi; EMBRAPA - Dourados; Ferreira, Rosana de Ávila; EMBRAPA - Dourados; Bulgarelli, André Luiz Azambuja; Costa, Thiago Raphael; Centro Universitário da Grande Dourados - Dourados; Pádua, Santiago Benites de; Faculdade Dourados - Dourados.
O presente estudo avaliou o óleo de cravo como anestésico para juvenis de dourado em cinco diferentes concentrações (20, 30, 40, 50 e 60 mg L-&sup1;), utilizando como critério para determinação da concentração ideal os tempos de indução e de recuperação ao efeito do anestésico. Em relação aos tempos de indução, verificou-se diferença significativa (p < 0,05) entre as concentrações de 20, 30, 40 e 60 mg L-&sup1; de óleo de cravo. No entanto, a concentração de 50 mg L-&sup1; não diferiu estatisticamente dos níveis de 40 e 60 mg L-&sup1;. Quanto à recuperação, o menor tempo foi verificado para a concentração de 20 mg L-&sup1;. O óleo de cravo é eficiente e seguro como anestésico para juvenis de dourado, quando utilizado entre 40 a 60 mg...
Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 Ciências Biológicas eugenol; Espécie nativa; Juvenis; Salminus brasiliensis. eugenol; Native species; Juveniles; Salminus brasiliensis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/485
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Reproductive performance of the Mesa silverside (Chirostoma jordani Woolman, 1894) under natural and controlled photoperiods 47
Arredondo-Figueroa,José Luis; Núñez-García,Laura Georgina; Heredia-Guzmán,Paloma Adriana; Ponce-Palafox,Jesús T..
Chirostoma jordani is a native annual species inhabiting lacustrine waters of the Central Mexico Plateau. It is widely distributed and is currently facing high environmental pressures. Five experiments were performed to study the reproductive performance of this species. Four of the experiments were conducted in 270-L indoor recirculation tanks. Two males and one female at the first stage of reproduction were included in each test. A photoperiod of 14 light hours and 10 dark hours was used. In a fifth experiment, 10 females and 15 males were kept in an outdoor 3,000-L recirculation tank under natural photoperiod. The number of spawns, fertilised eggs and 30-day-old juveniles were counted and the survival rate was calculated. The results indicated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breeding; Atherinopsidae; Eggs; Juveniles; Survival rate.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452012000300002
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COMPOSICIÓN Y DENSIDAD DE CORALES JUVENILES EN DOS ARRECIFES PROFUNDOS DE SAN ANDRÉS ISLA, CARIBE COLOMBIANO 50
Vidal,Andrés M; Villamil,Claudia M; Acosta,Alberto.
El reclutamiento de corales en un arrecife determina el mantenimiento, la renovación y la estructura futura de las comunidades coralinas. Con el objeto de conocer la composición, densidad y el valor de importancia de corales juveniles escleractínios (< 2 o < 4 cm de diámetro; según la especie) se muestrearon dos localidades (Reggae Nest y El Faro) en la terraza profunda de sotavento, a 20 m de profundidad, en la isla de San Andrés. Así mismo, se cuantificó la frecuencia de mortalidad parcial, total, enfermedades y signos de depredación en los juveniles, en 47 cuadrantes de 1m², distribuidos a lo largo de una cuerda guía. Se registró un total de 397 juveniles coralinos pertenecientes a 16 especies. La densidad promedio y riqueza de juveniles no...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Corales escleractínios; Juveniles; Composición; Densidad; San Andrés.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612005000100010
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VARIACIÓN ESPACIAL Y TEMPORAL DE JUVENILES DE PINCTADA IMBRICATA (RÖDING, 1798) Y ARGOPECTEN NUCLEUS (BORN, 1778) EN LA REGIÓN NORTE DEL CARIBE COLOMBIANO 50
Castellanos,Claudia; Campos,Néstor H..
Con el propósito de conocer la respuesta de juveniles de bivalvos frente a los cambios en la condición hidrográfica, fue evaluada la variación espacial (regiones, bahías y profundidades) y temporal (períodos climáticos) de la abundancia de Pinctada imbricata y Argopecten nucleus en la región norte del Caribe colombiano. Esta variación fue determinada en dos fases, a partir de la fijación de los individuos en colectores artificiales. La primera fase, entre 1994 y 1996 fue realizada en el Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona (PNNT) donde se comparó la abundancia de juveniles en Bahía Concha y Bahía Chengue a 5, 10, 15 y 20 m de profundidad; fueron establecidas diferencias entre los factores considerados; la mayor abundancia promedio a 5 m para Pinctada imbricata...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abundancia; Juveniles; Bivalvos; Caribe colombiano.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612007000100010
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POSTLARVAS Y JUVENILES DE CAMARONES FARFANTEPENAEUS SPP Y XIPHOPENAEUS KROYERI EN LA BOCA DE LA BARRA (CIÉNAGA GRANDE DE SANTA MARTA), CARIBE COLOMBIANO 50
López,Ángela C.; Criales,María M.; García,Camilo B..
Postlarvas y juveniles de los camarones Farfantepenaeus spp. y Xiphopenaeus kroyeri se colectaron en la Boca de la Barra (Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta), mediante redes de canal fijas que se orientan con la marea. Se realizaron muestreos quincenales nocturnos durante un año (febrero 1998 - febrero 1999), correspondiendo a los períodos de luna nueva y luna llena, intercaladamente. Para Farfantepenaeus spp. se observó que las postlarvas tienden a presentarse durante la época seca del año y preferiblemente en la fase de luna llena, siendo la diferencia entre fases lunares estadísticamente significativa (test de Mann-Whitney, P<0.05). Los juveniles presentaron un comportamiento opuesto: hubo diferencias significativas (test de Mann-Whitney, P< 0.05)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Postlarvas; Juveniles; Distribución temporal.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612001000100009
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Diferencias estacionales en la dieta de individuos juveniles del Pingüino Patagónico (Spheniscus magellanicus) reveladas en base al análisis de isótopos estables en uñas 68
Silva,Laura A; Siles,Laura; Cardona,Luis; Tavares,Mauricio; Crespo,Enrique; Gandini,Patricia.
Se realizó un análisis de isótopos estables en uñas para evaluar la composición de la dieta y el uso estacional de los recursos tróficos en individuos juveniles de Pingüino Patagónico (Spheniscus magellanicus) provenientes de las costas de Brasil. El análisis se llevó a cabo sobre las porciones basal y distal de las uñas, correspondientes a la temporada invernal y a la reproductiva, respectivamente, en función del tiempo de integración de la señal isotópica determinado por la tasa de crecimiento de la uña y la fecha de colecta. Se observaron diferencias significativas en las señales isotópicas de las dietas correspondientes a las temporadas reproductiva e invernal, sugiriendo diferencias en las contribuciones relativas de las presas. Durante la temporada...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dieta invernal; Isótopos; Juveniles; SIAR; SIBER; Spheniscus magellanicus; Uñas.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-34072015000200001
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Primeros estadios del ciclo de vida de peces nativos del Río San Pedro (Cuenca del Rio Valdivia, Chile) 72
Montoya,Germán; Jara,Alfonso; Solis-Lufí,Katherin; Colin,Nicole; Habit,Evelyn.
Los estadios de huevos, larvas y juveniles de los peces de agua dulce nativos de Chile son prácticamente desconocidos. Conocer su estacionalidad, morfología y uso de hábitat es relevante para comprender su biología y permitir la conservación de esta ictiofauna altamente amenazada. Asimismo, los primeros estadíos del ciclo de vida de los peces determinan la persistencia de las poblaciones en el tiempo. Dado esto, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue dar a conocer y describir los resultados de intensivos muestreos (465 días) destinados a encontrar los primeros estadíos de las 14 especies nativas que habitan el río San Pedro (cuenca del Valdivia). Los muestreos se efectuaron desde octubre de 2005 a marzo de 2008. Se encontraron huevos, larvas y juveniles de...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Huevos; Larvas; Juveniles; Peces nativos; Chile.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382012000100008
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Buccal apparatus and gastrointestinal tract dimensions associated to the diet of early life stages of Centropomus undecimalis (Centropomidae, Actinopterygii) 76
Araújo,Isabela M. S; Silva-Falcão,Elisabeth C; Severi,William.
The present study aims to compare the buccal apparatus and gastrointestinal tract of early life stages of Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792), and relate them to its diet. A total of 190 individuals collected with a channel net in the Catuama estuary (07º40'9.9''S, 34º50'36.7''W), northern coast of the state of Pernambuco, were examined. Morphometrical and meristic data were analyzed for the two initial developmental periods (larval and juvenile). Their digestive tube was morphologically characterized and its content identified. The longest transverse axis of food items was measured, and compared to the standard length (SL) and mouth gape size (D) of the individuals. Body measurement regressions differed significantly (p<0.001) between larvae and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gape size; Prey size; Larvae; Juveniles; Common snook.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212011000100012
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Comparación ontogénica de la frecuencia de muda en Rhinella marina (Anura, Bufonidae) 76
Triana,Teófila M.; Henao,Liliana M.; Bernal,Manuel H..
La muda es un proceso de renovación de la capa externa de la epidermis (estrato corneo) de los anfibios, la cual suministra protección contra daños, patógenos y pérdida de agua. Este trabajo evalúa la frecuencia de muda entre juveniles y adultos de Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) y la tasa de ocurrencia entre el día y la noche. Para esto, se realizaron dos observaciones diarias (7 am y 7 pm), entre Octubre de 2011 y Marzo de 2012, a tres grupos de individuos clasificados según su tamaño longitud rostro-cloaca, como adultos (promedio=80 mm), juveniles medianos (promedio=19 mm) y juveniles pequeños (promedio=13 mm). Estos animales fueron colocados en terrarios en el laboratorio y marcados en el dorso a través de un punto hecho con un corrector de tinta. La...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cambio de piel; Anuros; Sapo de la caña; Adultos; Juveniles.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212013000100007
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Summer mortality of hatchery-produced Pacific oyster spat (Crassostrea gigas). II. Response to selection for survival and its influence on growth and yield 5
Degremont, Lionel; Bedier, Edouard; Boudry, Pierre.
Response to divergent selection for "high" and "low" survival during the summer period, from July to October, was investigated in juvenile (six-month-old) Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, by producing two sets of progenies in 2002 (Generation 2) and three sets of progenies in 2003 (Generation 3). A strict between-family approach was used and resistance of these selected progenies to summer mortality was assessed in three sites along French coasts, to determine their response to selection and estimate realized heritability of the trait. A significant difference in survival was observed between the "high" and "low" selected groups at all sites for all sets of progenies, indicating a significant genetic component. High realized heritabilities for survival...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Heritability; Juveniles; Summer mortality; Survival; Growth.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6950.pdf
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Recent advances in Australian prawns diseases and pathology 5
Owens, L; Hall, M.
Disease is always limiting in animal production and new syndromes occur in fledgling industries. This paper describes the latest findings in this area.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Vibrio damsela; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Malacostraca; Bacteria; Septicaemia; Aetiology; Viruses; Juveniles; Ovaries; Larvae; Pathology; Viral diseases.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1461.pdf
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The nutritional requirements of the Japanese shrimp Penaeus japonicus 5
Guillaume, Julien.
Penaeus japonicus is probably the best known species among penaeids or even among shrimps. In juveniles, the protein requirement was best studied and Japanese shrimp appears as the most demanding penaeid species. They may be related to several factors such as energy level of the diet, digestibility or biological value of protein or other nutritional factors. The essential amino acids are well known, however from a quantitative point of view the requirements in each of these amino acids remain to be determined.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Penaeus japonicus; Malacostraca; Shrimp culture; Glucosamine; Carbohydrates; Feeding; Cholesterol; Fatty acids; Amino acids; Nutritive value; Digestibility; Proteins; Diets; Juveniles.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1457.pdf
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Définition d'un modèle d'élevage larvaire intensif pour la daurade Sparus auratus 5
Ounais-guschemann, Nadia.
This study defines rearing parameters for mass products of 30-day old post larvae. Continuous lighting (600 lux) optimizes the predatory activity and suppresses the feeding rhythm. For 4-5 mm larvae (15 days), food ingestion slows down if the prey concentration in the tank is below 5 rotifers/ml, while there is no such threshold for 6-7 mm larvae (22 days). The rotifer Brachionus plicatilis , between 100 and 200 mu m, is an adequate initial prey, it can be replaced by Artemia salina for 7-8 mm larvae (30 days). It is observed that free amino acids and essential fatty acids contents have a prominent role in larvae growth; docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6n-3) content could be determined. Finally, the development of the swim bladder is facilitated by the renewal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sparus auratus; Pisces; Marine fish; Environmental diseases; Fatty acids; Amino acids; Controlled conditions; Juveniles; Culture tanks; Growth; Light effects; Nutritional requirements; Fish larvae; Syndrome de paroi; Nutrition; Alimentation; Lumière; Inflation primaire de la vessie natatoire; Sparus auratus; Elevage larvaire intensif; Poisson.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/these-1679.pdf
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Differentiation de juveniles de Chlamys varia et Chlamys opercularis 5
Morizur, Yvon.
The recent developments in collecting techniques for spat of Chlamys operoularis and Chlamys varia make it necessary to find criteria for separating these two species at early life stages. Biométrie criteria for differenciating between species have been found to be usable on individuals of a height superior to 3 mm. A quick différenciation of smaller individuals is possible by observation, under light microscope, of the périostracum external morphology on left valves.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chlamys; Aquaculture techniques; Juveniles.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/acte-2343.pdf
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Les campagnes de chalutages expérimentaux en mer du Nord 5
Verin, Yves.
Since 1976, France participates to the International Bottom Trawl Survey (IBTS), coordinated by the International Council for Exploration of the Sea (ICES). The main objective of these surveys, which are carried out on board of research vessels, was to obtain annual forecasts of recruitment for the various commercial fish species of the North Sea. These estimates were used by ICES Working Groups to assess these various stocks and to propose management measures for the following year. In addition, the data collected during these surveys concerned biological and abundance analysis of main commercial fish species exploited by European countries in the North Sea. The results of studies were published in scientific papers and have improved knowledge in this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish stocks; ANE; North Sea; Juveniles; Recruitment; Abundance index; Trawling survey.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00091/20224/17876.pdf
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Consommation d'oxygene de la crevette japonaise, Penaeus japonicus , en fonction de l'oxygenation du milieu: Effects de la temperature et de l'acclimatation a des conditions ambiantes hypoxiques 5
Truchot, J; Jouve, D.
Oxygen consumption of juvenile prawns, Penaeus japonicus , was measured during the day at 4 temperatures (23, 26, 30 and 33 degree C) and at various oxygenation levels. For inactive prawns burrowed into sand, respiratory metabolism was maintained almost constant in hypoxia above a critical oxygen pressure of about 30-40 Torr. Data analysis according to a hyperbolic model indicates that the capacity for metabolic regulation was optimal between 26 and 30 degree C. Prawns acclimated 1-2 weeks at 20 degree C in moderate hypoxia (P sub(O2) around 50-55 Torr) showed a reinforced regulation of oxygen consumption when compared to normoxic controls.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Penaeus japonicus; Malacostraca; Juveniles; Respiration; Hypoxia; Dissolved oxygen; Temperature effects; Oxygen consumption; Crevettes Pénaeides; Température; Hypoxie; Métabolisme respiratoire.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1192.pdf
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Spatial variability in digenean metacercariae infection of 0-group common sole Solea solea among nurseries along the French Atlantic coast 5
Durieux, Eric; Begout, Marie-laure; Sasal, Pierre.
We sampled 0-group sole juveniles (N = 174) in September and October 2003 in 9 major nurseries located along the French Atlantic coast (English Channel and Bay of Biscay). 0-group sole were infected with 3 genera of digenean metacercariae, Timoniella spp. (Acanthostomidae), Prosorhynchus crucibulum and Prosorhynchus sp. A (Bucephalidae), Podocotyle sp. (Opecoelidae), and an unidentified species of Digenea. Parasite infection levels in the English Channel nurseries were lower, and the community composition was different from Bay of Biscay nurseries. We hypothesize that the difference between geographic areas was due to differences in first intermediate host communities and, to a lesser extent, because of lower temperatures in the English Channel compared to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: River flow; Habitat quality; Trematodes; Parasitism; Juveniles; Flatfish.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2640.pdf
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Biometrie et Croissance des Jeunes Crevettes Trachypenaeus de la Guadeloupe (Antilles Francaises). 5
The principal biometric relations of juvenile Trachypenaeus similis similis and T. constrictus in Guadeloupe were calculated from 1976 to 1978. The examination of these relations yields few differences between the two species. A growth curve was established according to the sequences of modal values; these were determined according to weekly size frequency distributions over three different periods of time. In the zone studied, the growth of young Trachypenaeus is more rapid than that of the young Penaeus.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Trachypenaeus; Juveniles; Size distribution; Growth curves; Biometrics.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-1932.pdf
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