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Registros recuperados: 196
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Effect of near infrared reflection and evaporative cooling on quality of mangoes CIGR Journal
Kipruto, Korir Meshack.
Mango fruit is valuable in Kenyadue to its nutritive and economic value.  However, at least 40% to 45% of the fruit is lost during postharvest handling due to inadequate storage facilities.  This study aimed at investigating the effect of combination of near infrared reflection (NIR) and evaporative cooling (EC) on quality of mangoes.  Freshly mature Apple and Kentmangoes were selected, cleaned and stored in NIR store (SNR).  The shelf-lives and quality attributes namely physiological weight, colour and firmness were evaluated on daily basis against similar fruits stored in an equivalent non-NIR store (SNNR).  Storage under room conditions (RC) was used as control experiment.  Digital scale, Minolta colour difference meter and penetrometer were used to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural processing Engineering; Post-harvest technology Apple and Kent mangoes; Near infrared reflection; Evaporative cooling; Quality; Kenya.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3858
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Investigation of the Effect of Rake Angle on the Draft Requirement of Ripping in a Sandy Clay Soil through Field Experiments and Computer Modelling CIGR Journal
Ndisya, John.
In this study, the effect of rake angle of a ripper plough on the draft requirement in a sandy-clay soil was investigated; the study was based on field experiments, laboratory tests and numerical simulation. Field experiments were conducted at the University of Nairobi field station in Upper Kabete, Kenya located at 1o15’S and 36o44’E at an altitude of about 1940 meters above sea level. The soil at the location is a humic Nitisol belonging to the class of sandy-clay. Field experiments featured the Factorial Completely Randomized Block design to eliminate experimental error. The plot was sub-divided into four blocks to eliminate variation due to distance and slope; the treatments were randomly assigned to the blocks and replicated four times.The numerical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Farm machinery Engineering Rake angle; Draft requirement; Discrete element method; Computer model; Kenya.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3865
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Improving crop productivity and water use efficiency in basin rice cultivation in Kenya through SRI CIGR Journal
Matolo Nyamai; Kenya Agricultural Research Institute; Bancy Mburia Mati; Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology; Patrick Gathogo Home; Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology; Benson Odongo; African Institute for Capacity Development; Raphael Wanjogu; Mwea Irrigation Agricultural Development Centre, National Irrigation Board; Elias Thuranira; Kenya Agricultural Research Institute.
Improving the yield of rice (Oryza sativa L) in existing irrigated areas rather than further expansion is more likely to be the main source of growth for the crop in Kenya, especially due to limited land and water resources. In order to achieve this, there is need to identify and adopt solutions that are environmentally more sustainable. That is, the production systems adopted should reduce water consumption and increase productivity. This study evaluated whether the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) could increase water use efficiency and crop productivity relative to the conventional production system of continuous flooding. The effects of SRI on total water input and the growth characteristics of three rice varieties were investigated in a split-plot...
Palavras-chave: Soil and water engineering SRI; Production systems; Water use efficiency; Crop productivity; Kenya.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2094
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Farm water use efficiency assessment for smallholder pumped irrigation systems in the arid and semi-arid areas of Kenya CIGR Journal
Stanley Njenga Kang'au; student; P.G. Home; J. M. Gathenya.
Water use efficiency for irrigated agriculture still remains low.  This presents a risky trend in the near future due to diminishing water resources as well as rising population demanding increased food supplies.  The objective of the study was to investigate pumped irrigation methods used by smallholder farmers in the arid and semi-arid land environments as well as assess the water use efficiency during crop production under usual farmer management.  The study was carried out in Mitubiri location of Kakuzi division and Kithimani sub location of Yatta division, Kenya.  Observational study during the field transect walks in the study sites identified methods of irrigation used by the smallholder farmers, water conveyance as well as application methods and...
Palavras-chave: Application efficiency; Conveyance efficiency; On farm water use efficiency; Kenya.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/1672
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A pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Lapurr sandstone, West Turkana, Kenya Anais da ABC (AABC)
O'Connor,Patrick M.; Sertich,Joseph J.W.; Manthi,Fredrick K..
An isolated pterosaurian caudal cervical (~ postcervical) vertebra was recovered from the Upper Cretaceous Lapurr sandstone ofWest Turkana, northwestern Kenya. The vertebral centrum is short, wide, and dorsoventrally compressed. Although the specimen is lightly built similar to most pterosaurs, it is here referred to Pterodactyloidea and tentatively to the Azhdarchidae in that it lacks pneumatic features on both the centrum and neural arch. This represents one of the few pterosaurs recovered from the entirety of Afro-Arabia, the first pterosaur recovered from the Cretaceous of East Africa, and, significantly, a specimen that was recovered from fluvial deposits rather than the near-shore marine setting typical of most pterosaur discoveries.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pterosauria; Pterodactyloidea; Africa; Kenya; Late Cretaceous.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000100019
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Supporting and Enhancing Development of Heterogeneous Ecological Knowledge among Resource Users in a Kenyan Seascape Ecology and Society
Crona, Beatrice Irene; Department of Systems Ecology; beatrice@ecology.su.se.
The heterogeneous nature of even small communities has been acknowledged, yet how such heterogeneity is reflected in local ecological knowledge (LEK) among groups of resource users in a community is poorly studied. This study examines the ecological knowledge held by fisher groups using differing gear and operating in different subsystems of a coastal seascape in south Kenya. Knowledge is compared to that of nonfishing groups and is analyzed with respect to the scales of ecological processes and disturbances affecting the ecosystem to identify mismatches of scale between local knowledge and ecological processes, as well as points of convergence upon which emerging scientific and local community information exchange can build and develop. Results reveal...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Heterogeneous; Local ecological knowledge (LEK); Seascape; Kenya; East Africa; Artisanal fishery.
Ano: 2006
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Illusions of empowerment? Questioning policy and practice of community forestry in Kenya Ecology and Society
Chomba, Susan W.; University of Copenhagen; ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins; schomba@gmail.com; Nathan, Iben; University of Copenhagen; in@ifro.ku.dk; Minang, Peter A.; ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins; World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF); A.Minang@CGIAR.ORG; Sinclair, Fergus; Bangor University, Wales; World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF); f.sinclair@cgiar.org.
The extent to which community forestry (CF) contributes to empowerment of local communities remains hotly contested. We develop a unified theory of empowerment at the intersection of asset-based agency and institution-based opportunity and apply it to examine the extent to which the implementation of CF has led to local empowerment. Our empirical data are drawn from review of national level policies and a field study of Ngare Ndare Community Forest Association (CFA) in Kenya. We investigated what types of powers were transferred to the local level, how representative the local institution was of the local community, and how its formation and composition affected the empowerment of socially and economically differentiated groups, with competing claims over...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Community forestry; Empowerment; Kenya; Representation.
Ano: 2015
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Going Transboundary? An Institutional Analysis of Transboundary Protected Area Management Challenges at Mt Elgon, East Africa. Ecology and Society
Vedeld, Paul; Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Noragric; pal.vedeld@umb.no; Vatn, Arild; Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Noragric; arild.vatn@umb.no.
We analyze institutional challenges for a joint transboundary protected area regime. Employing the case of Mt Elgon in Uganda and Kenya, we use the concepts of fit and interplay to guide our examination in the challenges of the establishment of a transboundary protected area management (TBPAM) regime. Although transboundary regimes are thought to provide better fit for the resources, fitness is a contested phenomenon. The findings are critical to the perceived benefits of the TBPAM strategy in the form of one, fully integrated regional regime. We reveal how such a regime will be seriously constrained by the interplay of complex institutional factors. We moreover find evidence that TBPAM entails a reintroduction of the old top-down conservation paradigms,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Africa; Fit; Kenya; Protected areas; Institutions; Interplay; Transboundary conservation; Uganda..
Ano: 2013
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Indigenous Past Climate Knowledge as Cultural Built-in Object and Its Accuracy Ecology and Society
Leclerc, Christian; CIRAD, UMR AGAP, Montpellier, France; christian.leclerc@cirad.fr; Mwongera, Caroline ; Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France; carolmwongera@yahoo.com.
In studying indigenous climate knowledge, two approaches can be envisioned. In the first, traditional knowledge is a cultural built-in object; conceived as a whole, its relevance can be assessed by referring to other cultural, economic, or technical components at work within an indigenous society. In the second, the accuracy of indigenous climate knowledge is assessed with western science knowledge used as an external reference. However, assessing the accuracy of indigenous climate knowledge remains a largely untapped area. We aim to show how accurate the culturally built indigenous climate knowledge of extreme climatic events is, and how amenable it is to fuzzy logic. A retrospective survey was carried out individually and randomly among 195 Eastern...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Climate change; Drought; Ecological anthropology; Fuzzy logic; Kenya; Meru; Traditional ecological knowledge.
Ano: 2013
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Biosafety education relevant to genetically engineered crops for academic and non-academic stakeholders in East Africa Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Sengooba,Theresa; Grumet,Rebecca; Hancock,James; Zawedde,Barbara; Kitandu,Lazaro; Weebadde,Cholani; Karembu,Margaret; Kenya,Eucharia; Meredia,Karim; Nampala,Paul; Ochanda,James O; Quemada,Hector; Rubindamayugi,Mugassa.
Development and deployment of genetically engineered crops requires effective environmental and food safety assessment capacity. In-country expertise is needed to make locally appropriate decisions. In April 2007, biosafety and biotechnology scientists, regulators, educators, and communicators from Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, met to examine the status and needs of biosafety training and educational programs in East Africa. Workshop participants emphasized the importance of developing biosafety capacity within their countries and regionally. Key recommendations included identification of key biosafety curricular components for university students; collaboration among institutions and countries; development of informational materials for non-academic...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Environmental safety; Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582009000100001
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Notes on Micractaeon, a monotypic genus of African land snails (Gastropoda Pulmonata: Ferussaciidae?) Naturalis
Bruggen, A.C. van; Winter, A.J. de.
Micractaeon kakamegaensis Verdcourt, 1993 (type loc. Kenya, Kakamega Forest), is a synonym of Pseudopeas koptawelilense Germain, 1934 (type loc. Kenya, Mt. Elgon); the proper name is therefore Micractaeon koptawelilensis (Germain, 1934). New anatomical data are supplied, more or less confirming classification in the family Ferussaciidae. The shell is subject to some considerable variation in size, shape and sculpture. The species appears to be widely distributed in various types of forest in tropical Africa (Ghana, Cameroon, eastern and south-eastern Zaïre, Kenya, Malawi, and eastern Zambia); hypsometrical distribution is generally from c. 950 m to c. 2300 m, although in Ghana it has been collected at altitudes of between < 250 and c. 700 m.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Gastropoda; Pulmonata; Ferussaciidae; Micractaeon; Africa; Ghana; Cameroon; Zaïre; Kenya; Zambia; Mala?i; Taxonomy; Distribution; 42.73.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319133
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A new species of Gulella (Pulmonata: Streptaxidae) from montane forest in the Ndoto Mountains, Kenya Naturalis
Rowson, B.; Seddon, M.B.; Tattersfield, P..
Gulella mkuu spec. nov. is described from montane forest in the isolated Ndoto Mountains of northern Kenya. Although exceptionally large for the genus, shell, genitalia and radula features suggest it is more closely related to the "G. sellae-ugandensis" complex than to other very large East African species in the subgenus Primigulella Pilsbry. G. mkuu spec. nov. is apparently endemic to the Ndotos.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Gastropoda; Streptaxidae; New species; Kenya; Ndoto / Ndotos; 42.73.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/311942
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Reef-building corals (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) from the Watamu Marine National Reserve, Kenya; an annotated species list Naturalis
Lemmens, J.W.T.J..
The scleractinian fauna of the Watamu Marine National Reserve, Kenya, was surveyed between November 1982 and April 1983. The survey yielded 276 specimens representing 113 species in 45 genera, which are presented in an annotated checklist. Four genera and 43 species are added to the the list of previously known Scleractinia for East-Africa, bringing the number of species recorded for this region to 169. This substantial increase, as well as the high coral diversity of nearby communities, suggests that further additions can be expected.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Scleractinia; East Africa; Kenya; Coral diversity; Checklist; 42.74.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317999
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A case of associated occurrence of the crab Lauridromia inter-media (Laurie, 1906) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dromiidae) and the actinian Nemanthus annamensis Carlgren, 1943 (Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Nemanthidae) Naturalis
Lavaleye, M.S.S.; Hartog, J.C. den.
Members of the crab family Dromiidae tend to cover their carapace mostly with sponges or colonial tunicates. More rarely are used other objects or organisms such as solitary Tunicata, Zoantharia (= encrusting anemones), valves of Bivalvia, etc.; a review of these is presented. A new association of a dromiid crab Lauridromia intermedia (Laurie, 1906) and an actinian Nemanthus annamensis Carlgren, 1943, is described and discussed. Lauridromia intermedia is recorded for the first time from the continental shelf of East Africa.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Crustacea Decapoda Dromiidae; Lauridromia intermedia; Actiniaria Nemanthidae; Nemanthus annamensis; Association; First record; Kenya; Review; 42.74.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319275
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Ten new species of Afrotropical Pterophoridae (Lepidoptera) Naturalis
Gielis, C..
Ten new Afrotropical species of Pterophoridae are described: Agdistis linnaei spec. nov., Agdistis bouyeri spec. nov., Ochyrotica bjoernstadti spec. nov., Platyptilia aarviki spec. nov., Stenoptilia kiitulo spec. nov., Exelastis caroli spec. nov., Eucapperia continentalis spec. nov., Buckleria vanderwolfi spec. nov., Pselnophorus meruensis spec. nov., and Hellinsia emmelinoida spec. nov. The species are illustrated in colour, and their genitalia in line drawings.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; South Africa; 42.75.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/261763
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Contribution à la connaissance des Acritini éthiopiens (VIII). Description d'Acritus lamberti spec. nov. (Coleoptera: Histeridae) Naturalis
Gomy, Y..
Acritus lamherti spec. nov. from Kenya and Cape Verde Archipelago is described and figured.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Insecta; Coleoptera; Histeridae; Abraeinae; Acritini; Acritus Le Conte; New species; Kenya; Cape Verde Islands; 42.75.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317977
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Aprostocetus (Ootetrastichus) theioneurus (Masi) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): a hyperparasitoid on the cereal stem borer Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Africa Naturalis
Salle, J.La.
Aprostocetus (Ootetrastichus) theioneurus (Masi) is recorded from Kenya as a hyperparasitoid on Chilo partellus through the braconid Cotesia sesamiae. This is the first known species of the subgenus Ootetrastichus which is not a primary endoparasitoid of eggs. Diagnostic characters are given for this species.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Eulophidae; Aprostocetus; Ootetrastichus; Hyperparasitoid; Lepidoptera; Pyralidae; Chilo partellus; Stem borer; Kenya; 42.75.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318726
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Environmental awareness among women who collect fuel wood from Lolldaiga Mountains in Kenya OAK
KUBOTA, Satoko; MIZUTANI, Fumi; MATSUMOTO, Kazuha; KADOHIRA, Mutsuyo; 窪田, さと子; 水谷, 文美; 松本, 葉; 門平, 睦代.
This study aimed to describe the characteristics of villages and women’s households that might induce environmental awareness among fuel wood collecting women in one location of Kenyan dry land. Two probit models were constructed to examine which parameters were associated with two dependent variables, afforestation action and thermal efficient improved cooking oven. Participation in age of respondent, family size and group-activities had a significant effect on two dependent variables. However, age and family size indicated opposite relation on two independent variables. Moreover, it could be considered that one of important factor of improved cooking oven was economically affordability because of large property (i.e. to have cows and lands). On the other...
Palavras-chave: Dry land; Environmental awareness; Fuel wood; Kenya; Women; 乾燥地帯; 環境意識; ; ケニア; 女性.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3813
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Preliminary study on the food and feeding habits of Schilbe mystus (Linn., 1762) in River Nyando OceanDocs
Omondi, R.; Ogari, J..
Schilbe mystus (butterfish) is one of the "endangered species" of Lake Victoria, whose fishery was once of commercial importance. The annual landings have declined from about 400 mt in 1968 to a bare 15 mt in 1991. The average size of the species is smaller than that reported by Greenwood (1966). During the study, the size range sampled was 11.2 to 25.6 cm fork length with the majority measuring 14.0-15.0 cm FL. The food and feeding habits of the fish are discussed. Study on the gut content shows that S. mystus preys mainly on insects with chironomid larvae as the dominant prey.
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Schilbe mystus; Kenya; Victoria L.; Nyando R. Feeding behaviour Food organisms Nutrition Predation Size distribution Feeding behaviour Nutrition Predation http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10778 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_49892 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6162.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1271
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Heavy metal distribution and enrichment at Port-Reitz Creek, Mombasa OceanDocs
Kamau, J..
Port-Reitz Creek (04°04' S, 39° 39' E) is one of the two main tidal mangrove fringed creeks found in Mombasa Island. It experiences semi-diurnal pattern of two low and two high tides every 24 hour cycle. Six stations were strategically positioned along the length of the creek and sampled for heavy metal (cadmium, copper, iron and zinc) content during July 1998. A peak of Cu and Zn (87 and 235 µg/g dry weight respectively) was observed at Station 2, which borders a steel factory and fish-processing firm. A correlation matrix showed close distribution pattern between Zn and Cu (r = 0.67) and between Fe and Cd (r = 0.62). A peak for Cd (6 µg/g dry wt) was observed at Station 3. Fluvial input in the creek was a source of Cd, Cu, Fe and Zn. Cd and Zn were of...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fluvial sedimentation Pollution effects Heavy metals Anthropogenic factors ISW; Kenya; Mombasa; Port-Reitz Creek.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/27
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