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Registros recuperados: 62
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META-ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF THE FRESHWATER TURTLE AND TORTOISE FAUNA OF COLOMBIA Acta biol.Colomb.
BOCK,Brian C; PÁEZ,Vivian P.
ABSTRACT The citations contained in a recent literature review on the freshwater turtle and tortoise species of Colombia were analyzed. Publishing rates on these species have been increasing exponentially since the 1950s, although many of the publications would not be detected using internet-based literature searches. The most common topics of publications were systematics and phylogeography, nesting ecology, and management. In the 1970s and 1980s, the rate of publishing on the ecology and genetics of Colombian populations lagged behind the rate of publishing on these topics for populations of Colombian freshwater turtle and tortoise species located in other countries, but currently the production of the two regions is comparable. Also, in other countries...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Knowledge; Literature; Meta-analysis; Publications; Testudines.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2017000100007
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Global environmental change research: empowering developing countries Anais da ABC (AABC)
Nobre,Carlos A.; Lahsen,Myanna; Ometto,Jean P.H.B..
This paper discusses ways to reconcile the United Nations Millennium Development Goals with environmental sustainability at the national and international levels. The authors argue that development and better use of sustainability relevant knowledge is key, and that this requires capacity building globally, and especially in the less developed regions of the world. Also essential is stronger integration of high-quality knowledge creation and technology-and policy-development, including, importantly, the creation of centers of excellence in developing regions which effectively use and produce applications-directed high quality research and bring it to bear on decision making and practices related to environmental change and sustainable management of natural...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sustainability; Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia (LBA); Knowledge; Development; Ecosystem services.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652008000300012
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Knowledge of the patients regarding leprosy and adherence to treatment BJID
Lira,Karlisson Bezerra; Leite,João Jaime Giffoni; Maia,Débora Castelo Branco de Souza Collares; Freitas,Rafael de Mesquita Ferreira; Feijão,Alexsandra Rodrigues.
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It is known for its great disfiguring capacity and is considered an extremely serious disease to public health worldwide. The state of Ceará ranks 13th in number of cases of leprosy in Brazil, and fourth in Northeastern region, with an average of 2,149 new cases diagnosed every year. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge of leprosy patients regarding treatment, and to assess the level of treatment adherence and its possible barriers. The study was conducted in the reference center for dermatology, from September 2010 to October 2010, in Fortaleza, Ceará. The study data were collected by means of a structured interview, along with the Morisky-Green test, in order to assess...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Leprosy; Adherence; Knowledge.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000500012
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Knowledge generation in agricultura research Ciência Rural
Freire,José Roberto de Souza; Santos,Isabel Cristina dos; Sauer,Leandro.
ABSTRACT: Over the past decades, Brazilian agriculture has played an important role in the international market, in response to growing global demand for products, services and food security. This achievement was in a large extent powered by the ability to generate knowledge and the actions promoted by science and technology institutes. This article aims to describe the model of knowledge generation in agriculture, assuming that the knowledge cycle is responsible for the capture, identification, selection and share of informal and formal information, through practices in the workplace and outside it, in personal and institutional networks. Based on a comprehensive literature review, this research deals with a multi-case study on three Brazilian science and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Knowledge; Generation; Open innovation; Institutes of science and technology; Agricultural research.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000701301
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Abundancia del jaguar (Panthera onca) y de sus presas en el municipio de Tamasopo, San Luis Potosí. Colegio de Postgraduados
Ávila Nájera, Dulce María.
Durante el 2007 y 2008 en el ecotono (bosque de encino y bosque tropical) ubicado en el Ejido de San Nicolás de los Montes enclavado en la Huasteca potosina se estudió la abundancia y densidad del jaguar Panthera onca) y la abundancia relativa (IAR) de seis de sus presas potenciales, armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus), coatí (Nasua Narica), pecarí de collar (Pecari tajacu), venado temazate (Mazama temama), venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus) y tuza real (Cuniculus paca). La abundancia del jaguar se estimó con base en trampeo fotográfico, la densidad por medio del programa de cómputo CAPTURE. El IAR se calculó con tres metodologías (transectos parcelas y trampas-cámara). Además, por medio de encuestas se determinó el índice de importancia cultural...
Palavras-chave: Abundancia; Jaguar; Presas; Valor cultural; Conocimiento; Abundance; Prey; Cultural value; Knowledge; Maestría; Ganadería; Fauna silvestre.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/106
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Género y recursos forestales en una comunidad rural del estado de México Colegio de Postgraduados
Rodríguez Muñoz, Gregoria.
El conocimiento, acceso y uso de los recursos forestales (RF) es de interés en la academia, conferencias internacionales, organizaciones no gubernamentales y la política, en estos recintos se comparten y divergen posturas: unos sostienen que los conocimientos de los RF y otros deben ser considerados para la conservación de la biodiversidad, otros subrayan su importancia al relacionarlos con la cultura de los grupos indígenas y su conservación. Sin embargo poco se ha dicho y hecho respecto de las relaciones de género, las cuales establecen diferencias y desigualdades entre hombres y mujeres con respecto a diferentes recursos, situación que lleva a que cualquier tipo de política que se tome estará limitada al ignorar la realidad de lo cotidiano donde se...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Conocimiento; Uso; Acceso; Recursos forestales; Relaciones de género; Doctorado; Desarrollo Rural; Knowledge; Use; Access; Forestry resources; Gender differences; Gender relations.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1617
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Abundacia del Jaguar (Panthera onca) y de sus presas en el municipio de tomasopo, San Luis Potosí Colegio de Postgraduados
Ávila Najera, Dulce María.
Durante el 2007 y 2008 en el ecotono (bosque de encino y bosque tropical) ubicado en el Ejido de San Nicolás de los Montes enclavado en la Huasteca Potosina se estudió la abundancia y densidad del jaguar (Panthera onca) y la abundancia relativa (IAR) de seis de sus presas potenciales, armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus), coatí (Nasua narica), pecarí de collar (Pecari tajacu), venado temazate (Mazama temama), venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus) y tuza real (Cuniculus paca). La abundancia del jaguar se estimó con base en trampeo fotográfico, la densidad por medio del programa de cómputo CAPTURE. El IAR se calculó con tres metodologías (transectos parcelas y trampas-cámara). Además, por medio de encuestas se determinó el índice de importancia...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Abundancia; Jaguar; Presas; Valor cultural; Conocimiento; Abundance; Jaguar; Prey; Cultural value; Knowledge.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1168
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Abundacia del Jaguar (Panthera onca) y de sus presas en el municipio de tomasopo, San Luis Potosí Colegio de Postgraduados
Ávila Najera, Dulce María.
Durante el 2007 y 2008 en el ecotono (bosque de encino y bosque tropical) ubicado en el Ejido de San Nicolás de los Montes enclavado en la Huasteca Potosina se estudió la abundancia y densidad del jaguar (Panthera onca) y la abundancia relativa (IAR) de seis de sus presas potenciales, armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus), coatí (Nasua narica), pecarí de collar (Pecari tajacu), venado temazate (Mazama temama), venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus) y tuza real (Cuniculus paca). La abundancia del jaguar se estimó con base en trampeo fotográfico, la densidad por medio del programa de cómputo CAPTURE. El IAR se calculó con tres metodologías (transectos parcelas y trampas-cámara). Además, por medio de encuestas se determinó el índice de importancia...
Palavras-chave: Abundancia; Jaguar; Presas; Valor cultural; Conocimiento abundance; Jaguar; Prey; Cultural value; Knowledge.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/809
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Abundancia del jaguar (Panthera onca) y de sus presas en el municipio de Tamasopo, San Luis Potosí. Colegio de Postgraduados
Avila Nájera, Dulce María.
Durante el 2007 y 2008 en el ecotono (bosque de encino y bosque tropical) ubicado en el Ejido de San Nicolás de los Montes enclavado en la Huasteca potosina se estudió la abundancia y densidad del jaguar Panthera onca) y la abundancia relativa (IAR) de seis de sus presas potenciales, armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus), coatí (Nasua Narica), pecarí de collar (Pecari tajacu), venado temazate (Mazama temama), venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus) y tuza real (Cuniculus paca). La abundancia del jaguar se estimó con base en trampeo fotográfico, la densidad por medio del programa de cómputo CAPTURE. El IAR se calculó con tres metodologías (transectos parcelas y trampas-cámara). Además, por medio de encuestas se determinó el índice de importancia cultural...
Palavras-chave: Abundancia; Jaguar; Presas; Valor cultural; Conocimiento; Abundance; Prey; Cultural value; Knowledge; Maestría; Ganadería; Fauna silvestre.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/106
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Abundacia del Jaguar (Panthera onca) y de sus presas en el municipio de tomasopo, San Luis Potosí Colegio de Postgraduados
Ávila Najera, Dulce María.
Durante el 2007 y 2008 en el ecotono (bosque de encino y bosque tropical) ubicado en el Ejido de San Nicolás de los Montes enclavado en la Huasteca Potosina se estudió la abundancia y densidad del jaguar (Panthera onca) y la abundancia relativa (IAR) de seis de sus presas potenciales, armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus), coatí (Nasua narica), pecarí de collar (Pecari tajacu), venado temazate (Mazama temama), venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus) y tuza real (Cuniculus paca). La abundancia del jaguar se estimó con base en trampeo fotográfico, la densidad por medio del programa de cómputo CAPTURE. El IAR se calculó con tres metodologías (transectos parcelas y trampas-cámara). Además, por medio de encuestas se determinó el índice de importancia...
Palavras-chave: Abundancia; Jaguar; Presas; Valor cultural; Conocimiento abundance; Jaguar; Prey; Cultural value; Knowledge.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/785
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Assessing Changes in Fisheries Using Fishers’ Knowledge to Generate Long Time Series of Catch Rates: a Case Study from the Red Sea Ecology and Society
Tesfamichael, Dawit; Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia; Department of Marine Science, University of Asmara; d.tesfamichael@fisheries.ubc.ca; Pitcher, Tony J.; Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia; pitcher.t@gmail.com; Pauly, Daniel; Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia; d.pauly@fisheries.ubc.ca.
The data requirements for most quantitative fishery assessment models are extensive, and most of the fisheries in the world lack time series of the required biological and socioeconomic data. Many innovative approaches have been developed to improve data collection for fisheries. We explored the use of data from fishers’ interviews to estimate time series of approximate “best” catch rates. A total of 472 standardized interviews were conducted with 423 fishers along the southern Red Sea coast recording the best catch recalled and the change in average catch rates throughout the fishing career of interviewees. The results showed a decline of best catch rates in all fisheries, ranging from 4% to 10% per year for more than 50...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Assessment; Catch rates; Fishers’ Knowledge; Interview; Red Sea; Small-scale fishery; Time series.
Ano: 2014
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Locust Control in Transition: The Loss and Reinvention of Collective Action in Post-Soviet Kazakhstan Ecology and Society
Toleubayev, Kazbek; Wageningen University, The Netherlands; Kazbek.Toleubayev@wur.nl; Jansen, Kees; Wageningen University, The Netherlands; Kees.Jansen@wur.nl; van Huis, Arnold; Wageningen University, The Netherlands; Arnold.vanHuis@wur.nl.
The inability to organize collective action for pest control can lead to severe problems. This paper focuses on the locust management system in Kazakhstan since the formation of the Soviet State. During the Transition Period after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Plant Protection Service disintegrated. The principles of central planning were replaced with individualistic approaches with little state involvement in pest control activities or pesticide regulation. The financial and ideological reasons for dismantling the existing pest control system did not recognize the potential impact that policy-induced changes in agro-ecological conditions and control practices would have on pest development. Nature hit back at the induced institutional change that...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Collective action; Institutional change; Kazakhstan; Knowledge; Land use; Locust; Plant protection; Public good; Soviet Union; Transition period..
Ano: 2007
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“I know, therefore I adapt?” Complexities of individual adaptation to climate-induced forest dieback in Alaska Ecology and Society
Oakes, Lauren E.; Emmett Interdisciplinary Program in Environment and Resources, Stanford University; leoakes@stanford.edu; Ardoin, Nicole M.; Graduate School of Education and Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University; nmardoin@stanford.edu; Lambin, Eric F.; School of Earth, Energy, and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University; Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University; elambin@stanford.edu.
Individual actions to avoid, benefit from, or cope with climate change impacts partly shape adaptation; much research on adaptation has focused at the systems level, overlooking drivers of individual responses. Theoretical frameworks and empirical studies of environmental behavior identify a complex web of cognitive, affective, and evaluative factors that motivate stewardship. We explore the relationship between knowledge of, and adaptation to, widespread, climate-induced tree mortality to understand the cognitive (i.e., knowledge and learning), affective (i.e., attitudes and place attachment), and evaluative (i.e., use values) factors that influence how individuals respond to climate-change impacts. From 43 semistructured interviews with forest managers...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Attitudes; Climate change; Forest management; Individual adaptation; Knowledge; Place attachment; Use values.
Ano: 2016
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Community Adaptation to the Hebei-Spirit Oil Spill Ecology and Society
Cheong, So-Min; University of Kansas; somin@ku.edu.
The focus of the research is the significance of dependence for communities to survive and adapt in times of environmental disasters. It shifts the emphasis on self-reliant communities for survival and examines the types and effects of dependence and external linkages by analyzing the range of community responses that include initial responses, early social impact, compensation, and conflicts after the Hebei-Spirit oil spill in December 2007 in Korea. The findings reveal that dependence is necessary, and the effects of dependence can be both positive and negative depending on the relations between external entities and affected communities as well as the community capacity to absorb resources and information.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Community adaptation; Community dependence; Resource; Hebei-Spirit; Knowledge; Oil spill.
Ano: 2012
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Factors Influencing Adaptive Marine Governance in a Developing Country Context: a Case Study of Southern Kenya Ecology and Society
Evans, Louisa S.; The School of International Development, University of East Anglia; louisa.evans@jcu.edu.au; Brown, Katrina; The School of International Development, University of East Anglia; k.brown@uea.ac.uk; Allison, Edward H.; The WorldFish Center; e.allison@cgiar.org.
Adaptive governance can be conceptualized as distinct phases of: 1) understanding environmental change; 2) using this understanding to inform decision making; and 3) acting on decisions in a manner that sustains resilience of desirable system states. Using this analytical framework, we explore governance in practice in two case studies in Kenya, that reflect the “messiness” of contemporary coastal governance in many developing country contexts. Findings suggest that adaptive marine governance is unlikely to be a smooth process of learning, knowledge sharing, and responding. There are institutional, sociocultural, and political factors, past and present, that influence each phase of both local and state decision making. New local...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Coastal zone; Fisheries; Governance; Inclusion; Knowledge; Participation.
Ano: 2011
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Coproductive capacities: rethinking science-governance relations in a diverse world Ecology and Society
van Kerkhoff, Lorrae E.; The Australian National University; lorrae.vankerkhoff@anu.edu.au; Lebel, Louis; Chiang Mai University, Thailand; llebel@loxinfo.co.th.
Tackling major environmental change issues requires effective partnerships between science and governance, but relatively little work in this area has examined the diversity of settings from which such partnerships may, or may not, emerge. In this special feature we draw on experiences from around the world to demonstrate and investigate the consequences of diverse capacities and capabilities in bringing science and governance together. We propose the concept of coproductive capacities as a useful new lens through which to examine these relations. Coproductive capacity is “the combination of scientific resources and governance capability that shapes the extent to which a society, at various levels, can operationalize relationships between...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Capacity development; Coproduction; Environmental governance; Environmental policy; Knowledge; Scale; Science-policy interface; Sustainable development.
Ano: 2015
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The Politics of Scale, Position, and Place in the Governance of Water Resources in the Mekong Region Ecology and Society
Lebel, Louis; USER, Chiang Mai University; louis@sea-user.org; Garden, Po; USER, Chiang Mai University; po@sea-user.org; Imamura, Masao; USER, Chiang Mai University; masao@sea-user.org.
The appropriate scales for science, management, and decision making cannot be unambiguously derived from physical characteristics of water resources. Scales are a joint product of social and biophysical processes. The politics-of-scale metaphor has been helpful in drawing attention to the ways in which scale choices are constrained overtly by politics, and more subtly by choices of technologies, institutional designs, and measurements. In doing so, however, the scale metaphor has been stretched to cover a lot of different spatial relationships. In this paper, we argue that there are benefits to understanding—and actions to distinguish—issues of scale from those of place and position. We illustrate our arguments with examples from the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Governance; Institutions; Knowledge; Mekong; Politics; Scale; Science; Water resources.
Ano: 2005
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The relationship among knowledge of, attitudes toward and acceptance of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) among Slovenian teachers Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Sorgo,Andrej; Ambrozis-Dolinsek,Jana.
The objective of this study was to investigate knowledge about, opinions on and attitudes toward and finally readiness to accept genetically modified organisms (GMO) among Slovenian teachers. On average, they have higher levels of knowledge in classical genetics, and poor levels of knowledge about modern issues in biotechnology, and their attitudes toward GMOs are not extreme. They make decisions based on the acceptability of a particular GMO and not on GMOs in general, following two patterns: genetic modifications (GM) microorganisms and plants are more acceptable than animals, and GMOs are more acceptable if they can not be used directly for consumption and produce something recognized as useful. The relationship among knowledge of, attitudes towards and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Acceptance; Attitudes; Biotechnology; Education; Genetically modified organisms; Knowledge.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582009000400001
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Manual de usuário do fórum eletrônico da Embrapa Cerrados. Infoteca-e
KINPARA, D. I..
ABSTRACT: This paper is an user's manual for the phpBB2, a bulletin board package (BBS) developed by the phpBB Group. It's an Open Source software chosen, experimentally, as a knowledge management tool to improve research and development activities at Embrapa Cerrados, a branch of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation. An small group of researchers were trained on this software to manage information flow between them. This manual was written as a quick reference to support training, emphasizing four main topics: description of what is a BBS, the advantages of adopt is and how the phpBB2 is designed; facility to become a registered member of the BBS and how to enroll the thematic groups; steps for messages reading and posting into the forums; and...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Fórum de discussão; Conhecimento; Informação; Knowledge management; Bulletin Board System; Administração; Gestão do Conhecimento; Tecnologia da Informação; Information; Information technology; Knowledge.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/569092
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Manual prático: dicas para navegação na Catir. Infoteca-e
COSTA, A. M.; TOMÉ JÚNIOR, J. B..
Tipo: Livros Palavras-chave: Fórum de discussão; Conhecimento; Informação; Knowledge management; Bulletin Board System; Administração; Gestão do Conhecimento; Tecnologia da Informação; Information; Information technology; Knowledge.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/572259
Registros recuperados: 62
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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