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Registros recuperados: 78
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The morphology of the foregut of larvae and postlarva of Sesarma curacaoense De Man, 1892: a species with facultative lecithotrophy during larval development Acta Amazonica
Melo,Marlon Aguiar; Abrunhosa,Fernando; Sampaio,Iracilda.
Previous study on the resistance of larvae of Sesarma curacaoense submitted to starvation has revealed a facultative lecithotrophy during zoeal stages, but megalopa and first juvenile stages are exclusively feeding stages. In the present study, the gross morphology and fine structure of the foregut of S. curacaoense were investigated during larval, megalopa and first juvenile stages. The foregut of the zoea I show specific setae and a filter press apparently functional. The foregut undergoes changes in the zoea II (last larval stage) with increment of setae number, mainly on the cardiopyloric valve and complexity of the filter press. After metamorphosis to megalopa stage the foregut become rather complex, with a gastric mill supporting a medial and two...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Morphology; Lecithotrophy; Foregut; Larval development; Grapsid crab.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672006000300014
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The Larval Development of Palaemonid Shrimps from the Amazon region reared In the laboratory. VII. Abbreviated development of Pseudopalaemon amazonensis Ramos-Porto, 1979 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) Acta Amazonica
MAGALHÃES,Célio; MEDEIROS,Nelma.
Larval development of the freshwater shrimp Pseudopalaemon amazonensis Ramos-Porto was studied in the laboratory based on the offspring of ovigerous females collected in a small “terra-firme” forest stream near Manaus, Brazil. Ovigerous females with a mean total length of 36.5 ± 1.9 mm carried 13-19 eliptical, yolk-rich eggs measuring 2.55 ± 0.16 x 1.64 ± 0.11 mm. The larval period consisted of 3 benthie stages and the larvae accomplished metamorphosis after 7-8 days without feeding. The newly-hatched larva had sessile eyes and all appendages, except for the uropods; chelipeds were present as uniramous buds, but walking legs were fully developed and functional. Descriptions and illustrations of the 3 larval and first juvenile stages are presented.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Palaemonidae; Pseudopalaemon amazonensis; Larval development; Amazon; Freshwater shrimp.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59671998000400433
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Larval development of Lepidophthalmus siriboia Felder & Rodrigues, 1993 (Decapoda: Thalassinidea) from the Amazon region, reared in the laboratory Acta Amazonica
Abrunhosa,Fernando A.; Pires,Marcus Alexandre B.; Lima,Jô de Faria; Coelho-Filho,Petrônio Alves.
The complete larval development of the ghost shrimp Lepidophthalmus siriboia Felder & Rodrigues, 1993 was described and illustrated in detail from specimens reared in the laboratory. Ovigerous females were collected at Canela Island in the northeastern region of the State of Pará. The larvae hatch as a prezoea, in which they persist for less than 3 hours. The larval development consists of three zoeal stages and a megalopa. The zoeal development averaged from 69 to 111 hours. The period in the megalopa stage was about 185 hours (about 8 days). The percentage of individuals succeeding in molt into juvenile stage was 91,8%. The first juvenile stage was reached 254 hours (about 10 days) after hatching. Morphological comparisons and their relationship...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Larval development; Thalassinidea; Callianassidae; Lepidophthalmus siriboia.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672005000100012
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Development of the digestive system in larvae of the Neotropical fish Prochilodus argenteus (Characiformes, Prochilodontidae) Animal Sciences
Santos, Alcione Eneida; Pedreira, Marcelo Mattos; Santos, Thais Garcia; Moura, Guilherme de Souza; Santos, José Claudio Epaminondas dos; Silva, Robson Campos.
 The development of the digestive system in larvae of the Neotropical fish P. argenteus was analyzed histologically. On the 3rd day after hatching, the digestive system comprised oropharyngeal cavity, esophagus and simple undifferentiated tube. Since secreting cells, positive to Alcian Blue (AB), were found in the esophagus, digestive activity in the initial phase had occurred. On the 18 and 28th days after hatching, the esophagus was positive for AB and Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) stain. The stomach was fully differentiated, with the cardiac, fundic and pyloric regions. Different regions of the epithelium were characterized by basic and acidic secreting cells (AB and PAS positive). On the 18 and 28th days after hatching, the intestine was long, coiled and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Zootecnia Aquicultura; Ciências Biológicas; Morfologia; Biologia Celular digestion capacity; Larval development; Prochilodus; Secreting cells.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/28824
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Influence of Eichhornia crassipes and Lemna sp. on the natural diet of Astyanax altiparanae Garutti & Britski, 2000 in the initial stages Biological Sciences
Galdioli, Eliana Maria; Hayashi, Carmino; Soares, Claudemir Martins; Soares, Telma; Wolff, Liu.
 Aiming to study the changes in the diet of Astyanax altiparanae in the early developmental stages, in the presence of Eichhornia crassipes (EC) and Lemna sp. (LM), larvae of Astyanax altiparanae were stocked in eight tanks of 900 L (500 ind. tank-1), four with EC and four with LM covering 50% surface. Tanks were inoculated with plankton and received 3.0 g inorganic fertilizer (NPK-7:14:8) and 1.5 g every week. At every three days, three larvae were taken from each tank, fixed in 4% formaldehyde and grouped into four age classes (I: 6 to 12 days, II:15 to 21 days, III:24 to 30 days; IV:33 to 39 days). The analysis of dominance and frequency of occurrence (FO) of food items indicated that, at this stage, A. altiparanae is generalist. In class I, there was a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 fish larvae; Floating macrophyte; Plankton; Larval development; Diet. 2.05.03.00-8.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/32102
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Lecithotrophic behaviour in zoea and megalopa larvae of the ghost shrimp Lepidophthalmus siriboia Felder and Rodrigues, 1993 (Decapoda: Callianassidae) Anais da ABC (AABC)
Abrunhosa,Fernando A.; Simith,Darlan J.B.; Palmeira,Carlos A.M.; Arruda,Danielle C.B..
Food supply is considered critical for a successful culturing of decapod larvae. However, some species may present yolk reserve sufficient to complete their larval development without external food supply (known as lecithotrophic larval development). In the present study, two experiments were carried out in order to verify whether the callianassid Lepidophthalmus siriboia have lecithotrophic behaviour or, if they need external food for their larval development: Experiment 1, larvae submitted to an initial feeding period and Experiment 2, larvae submitted to an initial starvation period. High survival rate was observed in both experiments, in which only 2 megalopae and 1 zoea III died. These results strongly suggest that larvae of L. siriboia are...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Behaviour; Callianassidae; Larval development; Lecithotrophy; Lepidophthalmus siriboia; Starvation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652008000400005
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Variability in the trophic position of larval fishes in theupper Paraná floodplain based on δ15N Anais da ABC (AABC)
Manetta,Gislaine I; Bialetzki,Andréa; Martinelli,Luiz A; Benedito,Evanilde.
The upper Paraná River floodplain is composed of several marginal lagoons, making it a natural breeding ground for many fish species at developmental stages. The aim of this study is to estimate the trophic positions of these fishes based on feed intake (measured via diet) and nitrogen assimilation (measured via δ15N). The monthly samplings were concentrated during the spawning season in the Ivinheima River, which is located in the upper Paraná River floodplain. The specimens were grouped into preflexion, flexion and postflexion stages. Trophic positions were estimated based on the isotope value of nitrogen and on diet. During the developmental stages of P. squamosissimus, there were significant differences in the isotope values of δ15N; for H. edentatus,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish; Larval development; Trophic position; Δ15N.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000200016
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Larval development of hoplias cf. Lacerdae (Pisces: Erythrinidae) and delayed initial feeding effects BABT
Sirol,Rodolfo N.; Menin,Eliane; Andrade,Dálcio R.; Silva,Martinho A..
Larval development of Hoplias cf. lacerdae was studied under laboratory conditions. After hatching, ontogenetic changes were recorded on food-deprived larvae in 12-hour intervals. Mouth opening occurred after 2.5 days and notochord terminated flexure in 6.5 days. Notochord length increased at a constant rate until complete yolk absorption (13,5 days). Larval dry weight and body height diminished gradually up to 21 days after hatching, when all starved larvae died. Every 12 hours after yolk absorption, groups of larvae (n=15), were separeted, and fed with Artemia nauplii for 10 days. The point-of-no-return (when 50% of larvae were unable to feed or to assimilate ingested food after delayed feeding), was not apparent in this species.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish larva; Hoplias; Larval development; Starvation; Point-of-no-return.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89131998000100006
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A note on the population genetic consequences of delayed larval development in insects Genet. Mol. Biol.
Salles,Marcos Mattoso de; Otto,Paulo A..
Observations by Dobzhansky's group in the 1940s suggesting that the presence of recessive genotypes could account for lower larval developmental rates in Drosophila melanogaster were not confirmed at the time and all subsequent investigations on this subject focused on the analysis of ecological models based on competition among pre-adult individuals. However, a paper published in this journal in 1991 eventually confirmed the finding made by Dobzhansky and his co-workers. In this report, we provide a theoretical analysis of the population genetic effects of a delay in the rate of larval development produced by such a genetic mechanism.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Difference and differential equations; Drosophila; Dynamic systems; Larval development; Population genetics.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572013000300019
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Новый для фауны Украины вид – Polydora websteri Hartman, 1943 (Polychaeta: Spionidae) из прибрежных вод Крыма (Чёрное море) IBSS Repository
Болтачёва, Н. А.; Лисицкая, Е. В.; Лебедовская, М. В..
В створках устриц Crassostrea gigas, культивируемых в марихозяйствах юго-западного и южного Крыма, обнаружен новый для фауны Украины вид многощетинковых червей Polydora websteri. Полихетами-перфораторами были поражены устрицы, начиная с годовалого возраста. Экстенсивность поражения достигала 29 %. Данный вид полидор найден также в известковых камнях в районе Севастополя. Изучение жизненного цикла P. websteri показало, что личинки развивались в капсулах до стадии 12 – 13 сегментов, питаясь при этом кормными яйцами, количество которых составляло 85 – 90 % от общего числа яиц в капсулах.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Spionidae; Polydora websteri; Личиночное развитие; Перфораторы устриц; Чёрное море; Личиночний розвиток; Перфоратори устриць; Чорне море; Larval development; Oysters borers; The Black Sea.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/1937
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Influence of diet assemblage on Ostrea edulis broodstock conditioning and subsequent larval development ArchiMer
Gonzalez, Ricardo; Mingant, Christian; Petton, Bruno; Robert, Rene.
In contrast with the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas and the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum, Ostrea edulis seed production in the hatchery has been reported to be erratic, with sudden and unexplained larval and post-metamorphosis mortalities. Fecundity and initial larval quality have been related to broodstock conditioning, but effects on larval development and metamorphosis remain poorly understood. In addition, molluscan larval mortalities have been often associated with bacterial contamination and flow-through techniques may help to overcome this problem. Both aspects have been considered in the present work. O. edulis broodstock were conditioned at 19 °C and fed three different microalgal diets. Two were single-species diets: Rhodomonas salina...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Feeding; Broodstock conditioning; Larval development; Flow-through.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00090/20093/17732.pdf
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Influence de la Chloration sur les Premiers Stades Larvaires de Palaemon serratus (Pennant). ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre; Le Baut, Claire; Bardouil, Michèle; Bocquene, Gilles; Le Dean, Loïc; Truquet, Philippe.
In order to estimate the effects of chlorine used in cooling systems of electric power plants on zooplankton, some experiments have been realized with the four first larval stages of the prawn (P. serratus Pennant). Chlorine injection was performed by constant adding at 16 and 20 degree C with times exposures of 5, 15 and 25 minutes. If there is no detectable variations in sensitivity of different stages, toxic effects of oxydants issued from chlorination can be observed (for both the two acclimatation temperatures) at 15 minutes exposure with a LD 50 : 32 mg/l of chlorine.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palaemon serratus; Pollution effects; Larval development; Chlorine; Toxicity.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1886.pdf
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Effect of the probiotic strain Phaeobacter gallaeciensis after bacterial challenge on the complete larval development of Pecten maximus ArchiMer
Genard, Bertrand; Larouche, Olivier; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Miner, Philippe; Beaudin, Marie-lou; Tremblay, Rejean.
The aim of this project was to evaluate the impact of probiotic (Phaeobacter gallaeciensis, X34 strain) treatment on the complete development (from veliger to metamorphosis) of Pecten maximus larvae in the context of a bacterial challenge and in conditions more representative of hatchery practices. To that effect, the present study was divided into two main steps. In the first, we used in vitro analyses (antibiograms and microplate assays) to validate the inhibition abilities of X34 on the growth of four Vibrio pathogen species. During the second step, we added pathogens (Vibrio pectenicida) into rearing tanks after two weeks of pre-treatment with the probiotic and then followed the larval development of Pecten maximus through the monitoring of survival...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Probiotics; Hatchery; Bacterial challenge; Larval development; Pecten maximus; Phaeobacter gallaeciensis; Vibrio.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00213/32429/30895.pdf
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Evolution des acides nucleiques au cours du developpement larvaire de la crevette rose Palaemon serratus (Pennant). ArchiMer
Campillo, Albert; Regnault, M.; Luquet, P..
The evolution of nucleic acids in larvae of P. serratus reared in the laboratory from hatching to metamorphosis has been studied. From the 1st larval stage to the post-larval stage, DNA and RNA concn decrease: from 185 to 95 uMoles-bases/g PSD for DNA and from 133.5 to 78.75 uMoles-bases for RNA. The concn decrease is not regular; it is emphasized between stages 4 and 5 on the one hand, and between stage 7 and the post-larva on the other hand. The amount of DNA and RNA per larva increases proportionally to the wet weight from stage 1 to the post-larva. As the weight is multiplied by 7.6, total DNA and total RNA are multiplied by 3.80 and 4.25 respectively. The RNA/DNA ratio has a mean value of 0.77; it increases slightly from stage 1 (0.72) to the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Calliphora; Crangon crangon; Palaemon serratus; Nucleic acids; Larval development; Invertebrate larvae; Biochemistry; Physiology.
Ano: 1975 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/publication-2023.pdf
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Relations entre le contenu lipidique des ovocytes de Pecten maximus (Mollusque, bivalve) et les performances des larves en élevage ArchiMer
Le Pennec, Marcel; Gueguen,.
The lipid content of spawned oocytes of Pecten maximus was studied by image analysis of semi -thin histological sections and a lipid index was defined. The female gametes were obtained by thermic stimulations of mature adults scallops from different populations after out of season conditioning or sampled in situ during the spawning season. After fertilization, the larval development was followed. The results reveal a large variability in lipid content of normal oocytes. The lipid content can be regarded as homogeneous inside a spawning but the heterogeneity is greater for wild scallops than for conditioned ones. A strong relationship appears between the lipid index and the hatching success, and the number of abnormal larvae after two days rearing. But no...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mollusques; Bivalves; Pecten maximus; Ovocytes; Lipides; Elevages larvaires; Mollusc; Bivalve; Pecten maximus; Oocytes; Lipids; Larval development.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00022/13345/10379.pdf
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Snook (Centropomidae) and grouper (Serranidae) mariculture in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Basin ArchiMer
Roberts Jr, D.
Centropomidae and Serranidae, sometimes collectively misnamed "sea basses", are suitable for aquaculture in pens, ponds, and raceways around the tropical and subtropical latitudes of the world. Western Atlantic Ocean species were recently considered for farming. South Florida, Mexico, Central and South America and the Antilles areas of the Caribbean Basin have extensive areas suitable for farming groupers and snook. Principal species of interest are the common snook (Centropomus undecimalis ), the fat snook (C. parallelus ), the Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus ), Black seabass (Centropristis striatus ), Gag (Mycteroperca microlepis ), and jewfish (E. itajara ).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Epinephelus itajara; Epinephelus striatus; Centropomus undecimalis; Pisces; Brood stocks; Culture tanks; Larval development; Fingerlings; Hormones; Induced breeding; Spawning; Tropical fish.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1477.pdf
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L'unite d'ecophysiologie et de molysmologie larvaire des bivalves d'interet commercial du laboratoire I.S.T.P.M. d'Arcachon. ArchiMer
Robert, René; His, Edouard; Maurer, Danièle.
An experimental hatchery for bivalves and the different techniques used in Arcachon are described: sea water treatment, phytoplankton culture, conditionning of oysters for spawning and larval culture. This experimental unit has been organised to study the reasons why natural reproduction is disturbed in the bay. The quality of the oysters and the sea water was analysed to ascertain their capacity to acquire normal oyster development. Also, the influence of different micropollutants which may disturb the environment were studied. Observations during larval stage at various concentrations of chemicals include: percentages of fertilized eggs; percentage of D larvae former; percentages of normal and surviving larvae, larval growth, establishing growth curves...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Experimental research; Hatcheries; Larval development; Sexual reproduction; Oyster culture; Research programs.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1894.pdf
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Larval development and fatty acid composition of Ostrea edulis (L.) fed four different single diets from conditioning to pre-settlement ArchiMer
Gonzalez-araya, Ricardo; Robert, Rene.
Survival, growth and fatty acid composition of Ostrea edulis larvae (L.) fed four different single species, microalgal diets, Tisochrysis lutea (T), Chaetoceros neogracile (Cg), Skeletonema marinoi (Sm) or Tetraselmis suecica (Ts) from broodstock to pre-settlement, were studied. Lower larval growth (5.5m to 6.5m/d) was recorded in progeny continuously fed single S.marinoi or T.suecica, whereas good growth was achieved with single T.lutea (7.8m/d). Larvae, originated from broodstock receiving Sm or Ts, exhibited growth compensation when fed a bispecific balanced diet (TCg). This did not occur when broodstock and larvae were fed Cg or T, for which single or mixed diets led to similar larval growth. Furthermore, survival was high (>90%) regardless of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Broodstock conditioning; Diet; Larval development; Ostrea edulis.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00438/54986/56483.pdf
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Estimation de la qualité biologique de l'eau sur le littoral atlantique du Sud-Ouest de la France à l'aide des tests de croissance des larves de Mytilus edulis ArchiMer
His, Edouard; Quiniou, Francoise.
The quality of the seawater off the southwestern Atlantic coast of France was assessed by studying the effects of the water from three sites (Arcachon Bay, Mimizan and Capbreton) on larvae of the mussel (Mytilus edulis). Mussel larvae were raised in water samples taken at all three sites on March 12, 1991 and larval growth was monitored during 10 days. The results indicate that the water quality was best in the Bay of Arcachon, followed by Mimizan, whereas the water off Capbreton was possibly contaminated by pollutants.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Croissance; Qualité de l'eau; Développement larval; Pollution; Mytilus edulis; Growth; Water quality control; Larval development; Pollution; Mytilus edulis.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00038/14903/12229.pdf
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Contribution a l'etude de l'elevage de la crevette rose Palaemon serratus (Pennant) en captivite. ArchiMer
Campillo, Albert.
The growth of post-larval P. serratus has been studied until the appearance of secondary sexual characters, in order to eliminate the influence of sex ratio on the mean wt. The influence of temp on intermolt period and number of molts was observed in male and female kept individually. Different sorts of food of natural origin have been tested. The rearing of post-larval lots metamorphosed at different times of the yr showed that the growth of P. serratus is conditioned not only by the temp, but also by the season. The food conversion ratio was defined in relation to the sex and age of the prawns. Shelters allowed the author to obtain a ratio of survival which varied post-larvae per square meter. The sex ratio established from several breedings as soon as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Tetraselmis suecica; Artemia; Palaemon serratus; Crustacean culture; Larval development; Larvae; Induced breeding; Hatching; Controlled conditions; Laboratory culture; Rearing.
Ano: 1975 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/publication-2027.pdf
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