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Trichomes that secrete substances of a mixed nature in the vegetative and reproductive organs of some species of Moraceae Acta Botanica
Schnetzler,Bruna Noce; Teixeira,Simone Pádua; Marinho,and Cristina Ribeiro.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to obtain new information about the distribution, morphology and content of secretory trichomes present in the vegetative and reproductive organs of four species of Moraceae: Artocarpus heterophyllus, Dorstenia cayapia, Maclura tinctoria and Sorocea bonplandii. Stem, leaf, flower and inflorescence samples were processed for scanning electron and light microscopy. The species have secretory trichomes on the leaf blade, petiole and stem and also on the inflorescence and flowers of D. cayapia and S. bonplandii and on the peduncle of the inflorescence in A. heterophyllus. These trichomes are of the capitate type in all species, but A. heterophyllus also possess peltate secretory trichomes. Both trichome types exhibit a multicellular...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Artocarpus; Dorstenia; Flower; Gland; Leaf; Maclura; Morphology; Sorocea.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000300392
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Colleters in Chamaecrista (L.) Moench sect. Chamaecrista and sect. Caliciopsis (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae): anatomy and taxonomic implications Acta Botanica
Silva,Marinalva dos Santos; Coutinho,Ítalo Antônio Cotta; Araújo,Maicon Nascimento; Meira,Renata Maria Strozi Alves.
ABSTRACT The genus Chamaecrista contains ca. 330 species organized into six sections, of which section Chamaecrista is the second largest (ca.75 species) distributed among six series, while the section Caliciopsis contains only two species. Colleters have been described in the genus Chamaecrista and they show potential taxonomic and phylogenetic significance. They are associated with lubrication, desiccation prevention and protection from microbial attacks of young developing organs. Although six types of colleters have been described for the genus Chamaecrista, there have been no studies focusing on the diversity of colleters in the sections Chamaecrista and Caliciopsis. Samples from developing leaves and flowers of both sections were obtained from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Colleter; Flower; Histochemical analysis; Leaf; Polysaccharides; Secretory structures; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000300382
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Diversity of metaxylem vessel elements in three Syagrus palms (Arecaceae) of different habits Acta Botanica
Pace,Marcelo Rodrigo; Botânico,Marli Pereira; Angyalossy,Veronica.
Vessel elements in Monocotyledons present morphological differences according to the organ where they occur. Usually such diff erences have been explained from an evolutionary perspective, with few data on how the vessel elements could be infl uenced by the diff erent functions of organs and the growth habits of the plants. To address this question, three vegetative organs of palms of the same genus, Syagrus, growing in similar environments, but with different habits, were analyzed. Accordingly, we aimed to detect whether the vessel elements would present similar features in all species or whether the vessel elements would change according to their different habits. We found that the width and type of perforation plates varied in the same way among all...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Monocotyledons; Tracheary elements; Vegetative organs; Growth habit; Root; Stem; Leaf.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000200007
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Scanning electron microscopy of the leaf epidermis of Merostachys Spreng. (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Acta Botanica
Gomes,Doria Maria Saiter; Neves,Léa de Jesus.
This study presents data on leaf micromorphology of 13 species of Merostachys Spreng. (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a neotropical genus with numerous endemic species. Greatest species richness is found in Central and Southern Brazil, with 41 of the 46 species described. Species were collected in the field at the localities: Itatiaia National Park and Tijuca National Park, Rio de Janeiro State; Fontes do Ipiranga State Park, São Paulo state; Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo State and Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais State. Dried plant material came from the herbarium at the São Paulo Botany Institute. The presence of prickles, silica bodies and macro hairs may be especially useful in delimiting species.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bamboo; Leaf; Merostachys; Poaceae; Scanning electron microscopy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062009000200023
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Caracterização do pasto e da extrusa de novilhas Girolanda, em pastagem de Brachiaria decumbens, submetidas a diferentes taxas de lotação - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v33i2.9379 Animal Sciences
Silva, Andrezza Miguel da; UFRPE; Modesto, Elisa Cristina; UFRRJ; Lira, Carolina Câmara; UFRPE; Santos, Mércia Virginia Ferreira dos; UFRPE; Brasil, Lucia Helena de Albuquerque; UFRPE; Dubeux Júnior, José Carlos Batista; UFRPE.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as características do pasto e da extrusa de novilhas Girolanda, submetidas a três taxas de lotação, em pastagem de capim Brachiaria decumbens Stapf., em diferentes períodos de avaliação. Foram utilizadas seis novilhas da raça Girolanda e os tratamentos foram constituídos por diferentes taxas de lotação (2, 4 e 6 UA); cada bloco foi formado por três piquetes. O delineamento foi de blocos ao acaso em parcelas subdivididas com medidas repetidas no tempo. A taxa de bocados dos animais variou com o período de avaliação, com valores de 41 bocados min.-1 (Período 1) e 33 bocados min. -1 (Período 3). A taxa de bocados reduziu ao longo dos períodos de pastejo com valores de 41 a 33 bocados min. -1 Já o tamanho do bocado...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo;análise laboratorial Palavras-chave: Produção animal; Comportamento animal; Bocado; Colmo; Folha; Material senescente Comportamento animal Bite; Stem; Leaf; Senescent material.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/9379
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Pasture height at the beginning of deferment as a determinant of signal grass structure and potential selectivity by cattle - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i4.20421 Animal Sciences
Santos, Manoel Eduardo Rozalino; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Silveira, Márcia Cristina Teixeira; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária; Gomes, Virgílio Mesquita; Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros; Fonseca, Dilermando Miranda da; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Sousa, Braulio Maia de Lana; Universidade Federal de Sergipe; Santos, Anselmo de Deus; Universidade Federal de Viçosa.
Current experiment identified the height of signal grass {Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R. D. Webster cv. Basilisk [syn. Brachiaria decumbens Stapf cv. Basilisk]} at the beginning of deferment that provided an appropriate pasture structure and potential selectivity by cattle on deferred pastures. Four pasture heights at the beginning of deferment (10, 20, 30 and 40 cm) and two forage samples (available on pasture and simulated grazing) were studied. The experimental design was set in completely randomized blocks, with two replications, in a split-plot arrangement. Higher percentage of live leaf blades and lower percentage of live stems and senescent forage were recorded in the forage sample from simulated grazing. The increase in pasture height increased the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brachiaria decumbens; Stem; Leaf; Senescent forage; Grazing Brachiaria decumbens; Stem; Leaf; Senescent forage; Grazing.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/20421
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Effects of variety and plant spacing on weight, surface and yield of tobacco leaf (K326 and 347 Var.) CIGR Journal
Azadbakht, Mohsen; Ghajarjazi, Ehsan; Kiapei, Ali; Jafari, Hassan; Salehi, Ebrahim; Pishgar, Reza.
Tobacco is one of the important agricultural and industrial products which plays a crucial role in economics and income of the producing countries and tobacco’s leaves are actually used commercially. In this study, the effects of two tobacco varieties K326 and 347 in three plant spacing of 30, 40, and 50 cm (with density of 33333, 25000 and 20000 plants/ha) on physical properties and weight of tobacco leaves are discussed. The results of variance analysis showed that the ¬¬¬effects of variety and plant spacing on leaf surface in 5% level were significant. Interaction effect of these two factors wasn’t significant. Also results showed that independent and interaction effects of plant spacing and different varieties of tobacco on leaf weight were significant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tobacco; Plant spacing; Leaf; Weight; Yield.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3646
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Source correlation of biomarkers in a mangrove ecosystem on Santa Catarina Island in southern Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Silva,Cesar A.; Madureira,Luiz A.S..
The relative distribution of several compounds identified in four samples of recently deposited sediments of the Itacorubi Mangrove located on the Santa Catarina Island, southern Brazil, was compared with similar data on compounds extracted from fresh leaves of three mangrove species (Avicennia schaueriana, the dominant species in the area, Rhizophora mangle and Laguncularia racemosa) and the Gramineae Spartinna alterniflora. Terpenols, previously identified in mangrove species in northern Brazil, were also found. A. schaueriana mainly contains β-amyrin (90.6 μg g-1 of extractable organic matter); low amounts of friedelin, betulin and germanicol were detected only in the leaf extract of this species. R. mangle also contained a significant amount of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomarkers; Leaf; Mangrove; Santa Catarina; Sediment.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000300002
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Chemical composition of essential oils of peltate glandular trichomes from leaves and flowers of Lepechinia floribunda (Lamiaceae) Boletín de la Sociedad
CAMINA,JULIA L.; DAMBOLENA,JOSÉ S.; ZYGADLO,JULIO A.; ASHWORTH,LORENA.
The knowledge of the chemical composition of different plant organs provides valuable Information for clarifying the functionality of secondary metabolites. Essential oils are secondary metabolites produced and stored in secretory structures on leaves, flowers, and steam. Many studies have shown that the chemical composition of the essential oil can differ depending on the plant organ and the secretory structures even if they are at the same organ. Such differences may be the consequence that organs also differ in type and density of glandular structure. Moreover, the same type of glandular structure can change its chemical composition depending on its position within the same organ. However, no study has been evaluating the chemical composition of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anther; Glandular trichome; Lamiaceae; Leaf; Lepechinia floribunda; Terpenes.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722018000300003
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Submicroscopical Features of Leaves of Xyris Species BABT
Sajo,Maria das Graças; Machado,Silvia Rodrigues.
The leaf ultrastructure of five Xyris species were examined using scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and histochemical methods. All studied leaves show some features in epidermis and mesophyll, which were of considerable adaptative significance to drought stress. Such features included the occurrence of a pectic layer on the stomatal guard cells and the presence of a network of pectic compounds in the cuticle. Pectic compunds were also in abundance in lamellated walls of the mesophyll cells and on the inner surface of the sclerified cell walls of the vascular bundle sheaths. There were also specialized chlorenchymatous "peg cells" in the mesophyll and drops of phenolic compounds inside the epidermal cells.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Xyris; Ultrastructure; Leaf.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132001000400011
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Leaf-associated bacterial microbiota of coffee and its correlation with manganese and calcium levels on leaves Genet. Mol. Biol.
Sousa,Leandro Pio de; Silva,Marcio José da; Costa Mondego,Jorge Maurício.
Abstract Coffee is one of the most valuable agricultural commodities and the plants’ leaves are the primary site of infection for most coffee diseases, such as the devastating coffee leaf rust. Therefore, the use of bacterial microbiota that inhabits coffee leaves to fight infections could be an alternative agricultural method to protect against coffee diseases. Here, we report the leaf-associated bacteria in three coffee genotypes over the course of a year, with the aim to determine the diversity of bacterial microbiota. The results indicate a prevalence of Enterobacteriales in Coffea canephora, Pseudomonadales in C. arabica ‘Obatã’, and an intriguing lack of bacterial dominance in C. arabica ‘Catuaí’. Using PERMANOVA analyses, we assessed the association...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffee; Bacteria; 16S; Leaf; Manganese; Calcium.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000300455
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Doenças da folha do tomateiro que ocorrem no Pará. Infoteca-e
GONÇALVES, J. R..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Aschochyta nycopersici; Cladosporim fulvum; Pará; Brasil; Tomato; Leaf; Disease; Fungo; Doença; Mofo Cinzento; Queima da Folha; Tomate; Amazonia; Fungi.
Ano: 1964 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/376717
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Queima da folha do feijoeiro causada por Rhizoctonia microsclerotia. Infoteca-e
GONÇALVES, J. R. C..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Bean; Disease; Leaf; Feijão; Doença; Fungo; Queima da Folha; Rhizoctonia Microsclerotia; Fungi.
Ano: 1969 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/376719
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Insetos-pragas da batata e seu combate. Infoteca-e
MENSCHOY, A. B..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Controle; Pest insects; Control; Leaf; Subsoils; Batata; Folha; Inseto; Praga; Solanum Tuberosum; Subsolo; Potatoes.
Ano: 1975 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/901170
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Efeito da suplementacao com feno da parte da mandioca sobre o consumo e digestibilidade da palha de arroz. Infoteca-e
EUCLIDES, V. P. B.; SILVA, J. M. da; O'DONOVAN, P. B..
No Brasil Central a producao bovina encontra-se, geralmente, associada a producao agricola. A cultura de arroz aparece frequentemente como pratica associada ao estabelecimento de pastagens. E com a criacao do Programa Nacional do Alcool espera-se uma marcada expansao do cultivo da mandioca nos proximos anos. Os produtos dessas duas culturas poderao ser de grande importancia na alimentacao de rebanhos bovinos ja que a palha de arroz e a parte aerea da mandioca podem ser utilizadas como fonte energetica e proteica, respectivamente, durante a epoca seca. O Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Gado de Corte desenvolveu este trabalho com o objetivo de estudar a influencia de niveis de suplementacao de feno da parte aerea da mandioca sobre o consumo e digestibilidade...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Alimentacao animal; Suplementacao; Oruza sativa; Supplementary feeding; Leaf; Arroz; Folha; Gado de Corte; Manihot Esculenta; Mandioca; Palha; Nutrição; Cassava; Nutrition; Rice; Straw.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/318284
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Insetos Associados ao Enrolamento Foliar de Tabebuia spp. em Viveiros e na Arborização Urbana de Curitiba PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Santana, Dalva Luiz de Queiroz; Auer, Celso Garcia; Rocha, Ana Lucia Jarretta Loyola; Marques, Elaine.
Alguns ipês (Tabebuia alba, T. chrysotricha e T. heptaphylla) apresentam folhas jovens deformadas, na forma de enrolamento foliar, em viveiros e na arborização urbana. Uma avaliação foi feita em plantas destas espécies, com idade variando entre 1 mês e 3 anos, no Viveiro Municipal da Barreirinha e em árvores da arborização urbana da cidade de Curitiba, PR. Coletaram-se galhos apicais com sintomas, em cada planta, para a identificação dos insetos associados. Foram encontrados, associados às folhas  deformadas, insetos pertencentes às ordens Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Hemiptera e Diptera. No entanto, foi constatado que o enrolamento do lombo foliar do ipê é  provocado por Trioza tabebuiae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ipê-amarelo; Folha; Praga Trumpet tree; Leaf; Pest.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/245
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Morphology, Anatomy, Palynology and Seed Micromorphology of Turkish Endemic Verbascum exuberans Hub.-Mor. (Scrophulariaceae) Planta Daninha
AKTAS,K.; ÖZDEMIR,C.; ÖZDEMIR,B..
ABSTRACT: Verbascum L. is the largest genus of the family Scrophulariceae and includes several species are of medicinal importance. The high morphological diversity among the species of the genus Verbascum causes problems in the delimitation of the species. In this study, morphological, anatomical, palynological and seed properties of Verbascum exuberans were investigated. It is a local endemic restricted to the provinces of Manisa and Izmir in West Anatolia. In the root cross-section, the xylem elements occupy a considerable area. The upper part of the epidermis cells in the stem cross-section is covered a distinct cuticle layer. The main vein of the leaf is shapped as bicollateral bundle. Idioblasts were not observed in the epidermis of the leaves of V....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leaf; Pollen; Root; Stem; Mullein.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100203
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Green ear yield and grain yield of maize cultivars in competition with weeds Planta Daninha
Silva,P.S.L.; Silva,K.M.B.; Silva,P.I.B.; Oliveira,V.R.; Ferreira,J.L.B..
The reduction in herbicide use is one of the greatest interests for modern agriculture and several alternatives are being investigated with this objective, including the adoption of cultivars that suppress weeds. The objective of this study was to verify if maize cultivars develop differently, in competition with weeds, to produce green ears and grain. Randomized complete block design was used, with split-plots and five replications. Cultivars DKB 390, DKB 466, DKB 350, AG 7000, AG 7575 and Master, were evaluated in the plots, without weeding and two weedings (at 22 and 41 days after sowing) in sub plots. Twenty-one species were identified in the experimental area, the most frequent being Gramineae (Poaceae), Euphorbiaceae, Leguminosae (Fabaceae) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Green corn; Leaf; Root; Tolerance to weeds.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582010000100010
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Ultrastructure of the intercellular protuberances in leaves of Paepalanthus superbus Ruhl. (Eriocaulaceae) Rev. Bras. Bot.
MACHADO,SILVIA RODRIGUES; ESTELITA,MARIA EMÍLIA M.; GREGÓRIO,ELISA APARECIDA.
Mature leaves of Paepalanthus superbus exhibit intercellular protuberances between the inner periclinal walls of the epidermal and the parenchyma cells surface, as well as on the surface of the parenchyma mesophyll cells. These structures are mostly prominent around the parenchyma cells, forming a gel capsule-like structure. Histochemical tests with ruthenium red indicate the pectic nature of the intercellular deposits, with scattered lipidic inclusions as revealed by sudan IV and sudan black B. Ultrastructural analyses show a fibrillar matrix with scattered fimbriate and tubular structures, and a distinct margin delimited by a dense membrane-like structure. Our results suggest that the protuberances are derived from secretory activity, and are formed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Paepalanthus superbus; Ultrastructure; Intercellular; Protuberance; Leaf; Eriocaulaceae.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042000000400011
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Análise ultra-estrutural de folhas de três espécies de Solanaceae após inoculação com o vírus da necrose branca do tomateiro (VNBT - Tymovirus) Rev. Bras. Bot.
TANAKA,FRANCISCO ANDRÉ OSSAMU; MACHADO,SÍLVIA RODRIGUES; BARRADAS,MARIA MÉRCIA.
Foi estudada a ultra-estrutura foliar das solanáceas Nicotiana glutinosa L., Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium L. e Physalis angulata L. inoculadas com o vírus da necrose branca do tomateiro (VNBT - Tymovirus). As plantas mantidas em casa-de-vegetação com temperatura constante de 25 °C foram inoculadas quando apresentavam três a quatro folhas totalmente expandidas. Quinze dias após a inoculação, foram coletadas amostras do terço médio do limbo da 3ª ou da 4ª folha a partir do ápice. As amostras foram preparadas para análise em microscopia eletrônica de transmissão segundo técnicas convencionais. A análise ultra-estrutural das células do clorênquima revelou principalmente vesiculação e vacuolação dos cloroplastos e de mitocôndrias, além da ocorrência de corpos...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tymovirus; TWNV; Solanaceae; Leaf; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042000000200006
Registros recuperados: 27
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